传感器特性研究实验设计

本文介绍了ＰＦ－１型传感器特性仪的结构，和工作原理以及传感器特性研究实验的设计目的、实验原理和测量方法等。     

研究泥浆固相侵入岩芯深度的分段截割法

本文提出了利用渗透率测定仪检测泥浆固相颗粒侵入岩芯深度的方法——分段截割法。用该方法测定了不同条件下泥浆固相颗粒侵入岩芯的深度,研究了影响岩芯渗透率的主要因素,并评价了室内配出的完井液对岩芯渗透率的影响。试验结果说明,加有合适桥堵剂的完井液对低渗岩芯渗透率的损害主要是由滤液引起。在钻经储层的过程中,尽量缩短泥浆浸泡时间。     

设计实验与科学素质的培养

本文从设计实验的探索性、综合性两个方面，论述了设计实验与科学素质培养的教改尝试     

以联席会和竞赛为载体构建实验教学改革交流的新平台——浙江省高校化学化工实验教学中心主任联席会暨化学学科(实验)竞赛10周年回顾

介绍成立浙江省高校化学化工实验教学中心联席会(以下简称:联席会)、举办化学学科(实验)竞赛的背景及发展情况。以联席会和竞赛为载体,建立了全省实验教学研究与改革的交流平台,扩大了实验教学示范中心的影响力和辐射面,推动了实验室建设、课程建设以及人才培养等各项工作,取得了丰硕的教学成果。     

物理化学教学研究会第三次会议纪要

物理化学教学研究会第三次会议以物理化学实验教学改革与建设为主题,介绍了教指委制订的实验教学建议内容,并就今后的物理化学实验教学改革进行了交流和研讨。本文介绍了物理化学实验的特点、当前的改革进展及其局限性,总结了部分高校在实验的目标导向设计、教学模式改革、教学理念和方法改革、教学达成度考核设计、实验新原理新方法引入等方面的做法和经验。论述了近期需要开展的重点工作。对今后的物理化学实验教学改革和建设具有一定的指导意义。     

Non-linear Heat and Mass Transfer During Convective Drying of Kaolin Cylinder Under Non-steady Conditions

The self-consistent model of heat and mass transfer during convective drying of capillary porous media describing both the first and the second periods of drying is presented in Musielak (Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej, seria Rozprawy, nr 386 (2004a); Chem. Process Eng. 25, 393–409 (2004b)). The results of simulations of processes in steady conditions are shown (Musielak Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej, seria Rozprawy, nr 386 (2004a); Chem. Process Eng. 25, 393–409 (2004b)). The main aim of the present work is to compare experimental results with those from numerical simulations. Three convective drying processes have been performed experimentally. The first and the second periods of drying are considered, during which the humidity of air in the dryer changes due to evaporation. The first process is used to establish drying parameters, whereafter the two remaining processes are simulated. Good agreement between experimental and simulation results is found, both qualitative and quantitative.     

Experimental study on vibrations of a nonwoven fabric cylindrical filter

Unexpected vibrations on a cylindrical filter made of nonwoven fabrics were clarified experimentally. Two types of filter with length L=1.8 m and 3.7 m, both 45 cm in diameter and 1.08 mm in thickness, were used. This is a new type of aeroelastic vibration phenomenon because the filter is a closed cylindrical vessel. In addition, the flow velocity of inner air was very slow and inner air flowed out slowly from the filter surface. The velocity distribution of air flow from a fan duct as well as the frequency and amplitude of the filter vibration were measured for two types of filter. By setting up a roll core panel at the outlet of the fan duct, we could rectify the outflow and suppressed the vibration of the shorter filter with L=1.8 m. However, this method was not adequate for the longer filter with L=3.7 m, and we could suppress the vibration by shielding the inner surface of the filter at the top region.     

Experiment on the object-image distance parameter in the X-ray phase contrast imaging system

For the X-ray phase contrast imaging system, in addition to the hardware-related parameters, the object-image distance is an important parameter that affects the imaging results. Based on the Fresnel diffraction theory, the X-ray phase contrast formation mechanism is analyzed to find the theoretical relationship between the object-image distance parameter and the image contrast. Through the experimental simulation on a ball model, images with edge enhancement effect and image contrast data were obtained with regard to different object-image distance conditions. The analysis and experimental results show that, clear image information about the edges of the sample structures can be got if the object-image distance parameter is set suitably.     

普通物理实验课目标教学尝试

分析评估了普通物理实验课传统教学模式,得出传统教学模式与能力培养要求不适应的结论;根据现代教育理论设计出实验课的目标教学方案,试验后取得明显效果。     

生物教法实验教学初探

本文根据教学实践,对提高学生生物学实验教学能力的方法和途径进行了探讨。