Comparative absorption kinetics of seven active ingredients of Eucommia ulmoides extracts by intestinal in situ circulatory perfusion in normal and spontaneous hypertensive rats

Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. (E. ulmoides) is a valuable and nourishing medicinal herb in China that has been used in the treatment of hypertension. Given the fact that most traditional Chinese medicine is mainly used to treat disease, investigating the pharmacokinetics of traditional Chinese medicines in the pathological state is more useful than that in the normal state. However, the differences in the absorption kinetics of active ingredients of E. ulmoides extract between pathological and physiological conditions have not been reported. Therefore, in this study, the rat intestinal in situ circulatory perfusion model was used to investigate the differences in absorption kinetics of seven active ingredients of E. ulmoides extract in normal and spontaneously hypertensive rats, namely, genipinic acid, protocatechuic acid, neochlorogenic acid, chlorogenic acid, cryptochlorogenic acid, (+)-pinoresinol di-O-β-D -glucopyranoside and (+)-pinoresinol 4′-O-β-D -glucopyranoside. Our results indicate that the pathological state of spontaneous hypertension may change the absorption of active components of E. ulmoides extracts, and these findings may provide a reference for improving the rational use of E. ulmoides in the clinic.     

杜仲氨基酸成份的研究

本文借助氨基酸自动分析仪对杜仲离体培养愈伤组织、树叶、树皮中氨基酸含量进行了系统研究，共检测出１６种氨基酸，其总含量为４１．４９～２０８．２２ｍｇ／ｇ，其中包括７种必需氨基酸。     

Rapid and high-resolution analysis of geometric polyprenol homologues by connected octadecylsilylated monolithic silica columns in high-performance liquid chromatography

A Chromolith Performance octadecylsilyl (ODS) monolithic silica column (Merck) was compared with a conventional microparticulate ODS-bonded silica column in the high-performance liquid chromatography separation of natural polyprenols. A system comprising two connected monolithic columns afforded an equivalent separation at half the analysis time of the conventional method. Furthermore, ten connected columns achieved a tremendously high-resolution separation, in which the complicated series of homologous polyprenols with geometric isomerism were fully separated.     

两种药用植物叶的营养成分和药用价值分析

本文对豆腐柴、杜仲两种药用植物叶的营养成分含量和氨基酸的组成、营养价值进行了研究评价,并对两种植物的药用价值进行了分析,为更好的开发利用这两种资源植物提供科学依据.     

两种醇沉方式对杜仲水提液中氯原酸含量的影响

对一次醇沉及多次醇沉后杜仲水提液中氯原酸的含量做了对比分析．结果表明，分次醇沉比一次醇沉所得的产品纯度高；当乙醇浓度最终为９０％时，一次醇沉的损失率为１８．９％，而分次醇沉的损失率仅为６．８％．     

杜仲胶与沥青共混性能试验

目前国内外沥青改性剂大多为石油副产品,造价高且不可再生,无法满足日益增长的公路建设需求,有必要找到天然可再生且性能良好、价格适宜的新型改性剂.在介绍杜仲胶硫化过程及硫化杜仲胶物理力学性能、良好的工程特性和工程应用前景的基础上,提出了将天然橡胶--杜仲胶作为改性剂与沥青共混后用作公路路面材料的新途径.进行了红外光谱和扫描电镜分析和沥青基本指标试验.试验结果表明,杜仲胶可以改善沥青低温性能,能明显改善沥青高温性能,验证了杜仲胶可用于沥青改性的可行性.     

高效液相色谱法测定杜仲叶中的绿原酸

 采用高效液相色谱法测定杜仲叶中绿原酸的含量。所用色谱柱为Shim-packCLC-ODS柱,以巯嘌呤为内标,以甲醇-0.01mol/L磷酸二氢钾缓冲液(体积比为25∶75;pH3.9)为流动相,UV检测波长为328nm。在上述色谱条件下,当绿原酸质量浓度为25～300mg/L时,以绿原酸对照品溶液与内标液的峰面积比为纵坐标(Y),绿原酸的质量浓度为横坐标(X),二者呈良好的线性关系,线性方程为Y=8.0368X+1.275×10-3,r=0.9999;平均回收率为99.89%,RSD=1.45%(n=6)。     

杜仲树皮、新鲜叶片和杜仲愈伤组织块有效成分的含量测定

对杜仲树皮（市售）、杜仲新鲜叶片、杜仲幼苗各种愈伤组织块（茎段、幼叶、子房、花药经ＭＳ培养基附加生长调节素培养诱导而得的愈伤组织）的有效成分进行研究，证明它们有一些相同成分。用２，６－二氯酚靛酚滴定法测定了它们维生素Ｃ的含量；用紫外分光光度法测定了它们的桃叶珊瑚甙的含量；用薄层层析－分光光度法测定了它们的氯原酸的含量。     

杜仲树皮生长理论及剥皮再生技术

介绍杜仲树皮次生生长过程及大面积剥皮再生新皮的起源、形成过程和树体生理反应。探讨影响仁仲剥皮再生的环境因子和加速剥皮再生，提高成海活率的主要技术措施。     

原子吸收法测定杜仲叶中无机元素含量

本文报道了利用原子吸收分光光度法对杜仲叶中无机元素含量的测定．结果表明，杜仲叶中富含人体必需的微量元素及宏量元素，有害无素Ｐｂ、Ｃｄ含量较低，同时测定了杜仲皮中无机元素含量．