巨尾桉与黧蒴栲、红锥光响应曲线的比较研究

【目的】通过对广西桂林灵田乡巨尾桉（Eucalyptus grandis×E．urophylla）、黧蒴栲（Castanopsis fiSSa）和红锥（Castanopsis hystrix）光合一光响应曲线研究,寻找高光效阔叶树种。【方法】采用Li-6400便携式光合仪测定各树种光响应曲线。【结果】当光合有效辐射（PAR）开始增强时,各树种问净光合速率（Pn）差异较小,但随着光合有效辐射强度的增加,不同树种问净光合速率出现较大的差异。各树种的净光合速率随着光合有效辐射升高达到最高点之后稳定。蒸腾速率（Tr）、气孔导度（Gs）、水分利用效率（WUE）和CO2利用效率（CuE）对光合有效辐射的响应趋势与净光合速率相似,胞问CO：浓度、光能利用效率对光合有效辐射的相应趋势则与净光合速率相反。3个树种的净光合速率为3．975～20．800／μmol·m^2·s^1,巨尾桉最高,黧蒴栲最低。光补偿点和光饱和点都是巨尾桉最高,黧蒴栲最低。【结论】综合各指标和光响应变化规律,确定巨尾桉为优良的高光效阔叶树种,可在水分和光照条件好的地方适当推广。     

利用近红外光谱技术预测粗皮桉木材弹性模量

采用近红外光谱分析技术,对粗皮桉木材弹性模量进行了快速预测研究.使用快速傅里叶变换(FFT)分析法和常规力学测试方法测定了粗皮桉木材无疵小试样的弹性模量,并用近红外光谱仪采集试样径切面和弦切面的近红外漫反射光谱,对原始光谱进行二阶导数预处理,并选择410～2 480 nm光谱段建立回归模型.以2/3的试样作为校正集建立弹性模量的偏最小二乘法校正模型,以1/3/的试样作为预测集对模型进行验证.结果表明,粗皮桉木材的弹性模量与近红外光谱之间有较好的相关性,纵向弹性模量和抗弯弹性模量的预测模型的相关系数分别为0.93和0.81,相对分析误差分别为2.70和1.71.利用近红外光谱分析方法可以实现对粗皮桉木材无疵小试样弹性模量的快速预测.     

Antioxidant activity of phenolic compounds from extracts of Eucalyptus globulus and Melaleuca styphelioides and their protective role on D-glucose-induced hyperglycemic stress and oxalate stress in NRK-49Fcells

Phytochemicals serve as potential therapeutic agents for the prevention and treatment of diseases. In this study, we elucidate the renoprotective activity of compounds isolated from Eucalyptus globulus and Melaleuca styphelioides extracts in glucose- and oxalate-challenged NRK-49F cell model. The antioxidant potential of isolated compounds was evaluated based on their effect on antioxidant enzyme activities and lipid peroxidation levels. The results demonstrated that exposure of NRK-49F cells to glucose and oxalate stress augmented cell damage and attenuated antioxidant enzyme activities. The phytochemicals 2,2,8-trimethyl-6-formyl-chrom-3-ene-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, Cornusiin B and tellimagrandin I treatment restored antioxidant enzyme activity, significantly lowered lipid peroxidation levels and effectively protected cells from glucose and oxalate stress equivalent to the known antioxidant, N-acetyl cysteine. Pterocarinin A significantly reversed cellular damage owing to glucose stress. In conclusion, the compounds isolated from E. globulus and M. styphelioides showed potential cytoprotective and anti-oxidative property against glucose- and oxalate-induced oxidative stress in NRK-49F cells.     

不同造林密度对尾叶桉生长及产量的影响

在广西象州石龙镇，用随机区组试验设计探讨不同造林密度（８３３株／ｈｍ＾２、１１１１株／ｈｍ＾２、１２５０株／ｈｍ＾２、１４２９株／ｈｍ＾２、１６６６株／ｈｍ＾２、２０００株／ｈｍ＾２、２５００株／ｈｍ＾２）对４．５年生尾叶桉生长及产量的影响。结果表明：在供试密度中，密度对胸径生长的影响达极显著水平，胸径生长量随密度的增大而减小；密度对树高生长的影响不显著；立木单株材积在１１１１株／ｈｍ＾２￣２５０     

桉树＋粗果相思混交林模式及其效益

在各种混交模式中，桉树高生长以行间混交模式高于带状混交和纯林模式；胸径生长因受到密度效应作用，行间与带状混交模式均低于纯林模式；单株材积以纯林最高，行间混交次之，带状混交模式最小；林木树冠长度以混交模式大于纯林模式．各模式中粗果相思的生长，以雷林３３ 号行间混交模式的单株材积最大，达到０－１０２ １ ｍ３ ，粗果相思的群体蓄积为带状混交＜ 雷林３３ 号行间混交＜ ＭＬＡ（尾叶桉无性系） 行间混交；从粗果相思的群体保存率看，ＭＬＡ行间混交模式最高（９０－４％ ） ，远大于雷林３３ 号（４７－１ ％ ） 行间混交和ＭＬＡ的（４３－９％ ） 带状混交模式；从群体总产量来看，ＭＬＡ行间混交模式最高，其它模式依次为ＭＬＡ 纯林＞ 雷林３３ 号行间混交模式＞ ＭＬＡ带状混交模式＞ Ｗ５ 纯林模式＞ 雷林１ 号桉与大叶相思混交模式；从生物量测定结果看，纯林ＭＬＡ 单株生物量高于混交模式；群体生物量则以行间混交模式最高，达到７１ ４１４－１ ｋｇ／ｈｍ２ ，ＭＬＡ带状混交与纯林模式分别为３６ ５０１－４ ｋｇ／ｈｍ２ 和６３ ４３４－３ ｋｇ／ｈｍ２ ；各模式枯落物现存量以带状模式最高（９ ７９４．０ ｋｇ／ｈｍ２） ，ＭＬＡ行间混交模式次之（９ ２６２．０ ｋ     

Ultrasonic emulsification of eucalyptus oil nanoemulsion: Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and wound healing activity in Wistar rats

The plant derived essential oil nanoemulsion was prepared using a mixture of components containing eucalyptus oil as organic phase, water as continuous phase, and non ionic surfactant, Tween 80, as emulsifier at a particular proportion of 1:1 v/v%. The ultrasonication was applied for varied processing time from 0 to 30 min to study the effect of time on the formation of nanoemulsion and physical stability of formulation by this method. The transparency and stability of emulsion was enhanced when the sonication time was increased compared to hand blender emulsion. The most stable nanoemulsion was obtained in 30 min sonication having the mean droplet diameter of 3.8 nm. The antibacterial studies of nanoemulsion against Staphylococcus aureus by time kill analysis showed complete loss of viability within 15 min of interaction. Observations from scanning electron microscopy of treated bacterial cells confirmed the membrane damage compared to control bacteria. Furthermore, the wound healing potential and skin irritation activity of the formulated nanoemulsion in Wistar rats, suggested non-irritant and higher wound contraction rate with respect to control and neomycin treated rats. These results proposed that the formulated system could be favourable for topical application in pharmaceutical industries.     

铝对桉树幼苗生长及某些生理特性的影响

用溶液培养法研究了铝对巨尾桉幼苗生长及某些生理特性的影响，结果表明，低浓度的铝（〈１０ｍｇ／Ｌ）对桉苗根系生长有一定的促进作用，根系活力增强。在铝胁迫下，叶片生长受阻，植株高生长下降，分枝减少，硝酸还原酶少性下降，脯氨含量和过氧化物酶与过氧化酶活性则升高，多酚氧化酶活性在铝浓度较低时有下降，当铝浓度升高一定程度时，多酚氧化活性上升的趋势。     

3种方法提取巨桉树根的化感成分分析报告

以正己烷作浸提剂,用冷浸、超声、索氏3种不同方法浸提巨桉的树根,然后用气质联用仪(GC-MS)检测浸提液的化学成分.分析结果表明,3种方法共检测到烷烃、烯烃、芳香烃、醇、醛、酮、蒽醌、萜类、烯酸酯、芳香酸酯、含N的化合物共11类48种不同化感物质,超声浸提是3种提取方法中较为合理的一种方法,对巨桉化感作用的研究有一定的指导意义,其超声浸提技术有待进一步提高和研究.     

赤桉（Eucalyptus camaldulensis）组织培养的研究

报道了赤桉组织培养的实验结果，包括愈伤组织的形成过程，不同基本培养基和不同激素条件对丛芽分化的影响．以及不同基本培养基和激素条件对赤桉试管苗生根的影响，并简略介绍了赤桉试管苗的移栽技术．     

The Chemical Constituents from the Heartwood of Eucalyptus Citriodora

Nineteen compounds were isolated from the CHCl₃ soluble portion of the heartwood of Eucalyptus citriodora. These compounds included trans‐calamenene (1), T‐muurolol (2), α‐cadinol (3), 2β‐hydroxy‐α‐cadinol (4), 4‐hydroxy‐3,5‐dimethoxybenzaldehyde (5), 4‐hydroxy‐3,5‐dimethoxybenzoic acid (6), linoleic acid (7), squalene (8), α‐tocopherol (9), erythrodiol (10), morolic acid (11), betulonic acid (12), cycloeucalenol (13), cycloeucalenol vernolitate (14), β‐sitosterol (15), β‐sitosteryl‐β‐D‐glucopyranoside (16), β‐sitostenone (17), yangambin (18), sesamin (19). Among them, 14 is a new compound. The structures of these compounds were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic evidence.