结合工程教育思想再版计算机应用基础教程

本文介绍了工程教育的基本思想,并且简单阐述了对我国工程教育的认识。结合工程教育思想,描述了在修订计算机基础教程过程中,如何增加教程的新内容,以及如何从强化实践教学目的出发安排上机内容的。     

Engineering lattice defects in 2D nanomaterials for enhancing biomedical performances

2D nanomaterials are widely investigated for biomedical applications, attributed to their large specific surface area, high therapeutic loading capacity, and unique optical, thermal, and/or electronic characteristics. Lattice defects affect the theranostic performance of 2D nanomaterials significantly by altering their electronic properties and chemical binding. Recent investigations have shown that defect-rich 2D nanomaterials are capable of enhancing tumor treatment through efficient drug delivery, photothermal and photodynamic therapies (PTT and PDT), and improving diagnostics via computed tomography (CT), photoacoustic and magnetic resonance imaging. This review summarizes recent progresses, including synthesis, characterization approach, and applications of defect-engineered 2D nanomaterials that are potentially useful in cancer treatment. The expert opinions are also proposed as the conclusion.     

级配碎石力学性能的颗粒流数值模拟方法

为了从本质上揭示级配碎石组成结构与力学性能的内在关系,基于2维颗粒流软件提出了级配碎石力学性能的颗粒流数值模拟方法,并通过该方法以安康瀛湖石灰岩碎石为例研究了级配碎石的力学性能.结果表明:不同级配碎石的CBR(california bearing raio)、剪切强度和抗压强度的实测值分别为495%~692%,592~802kPa,1.29~1.54MPa;相应的模拟值分别为525%~736%,636~839kPa,1.34~1.54MPa;平均误差分别为4.50%,5.07%,5.15%.模拟结果与实测结果基本吻合,证明颗粒流数值模拟方法应用于级配碎石力学性能研究中的可行性.     

混合工质HFC134a/HCs替代R502的性能分析

针对目前R502主流替代工质R507和R404A存在的温室效应指数高、与矿物油互溶性差等缺点,提出了环保性能更好的三组近共沸混合工质R134a/R290、R134a/R1270和R134a/R290/R1270作为R502新型替代工质;并对其热物性、循环性能、安全性能和溶油性进行了计算分析。结果表明：除了压缩机排气温度偏高,这三组R134a/HCs混合工质的其它主要循环性能参数如压缩机压力比、容积制冷量和系统性能系数COP都优于R507和R404A,并且从理论上讲不存在可燃可爆的危险,同时可以与矿物油互溶,在替代R502方面更具有优势,其中R134a/R290/R1270在高热负荷下的综合性能最优良。     

价值工程方法在矿用链条加工中的应用研究

运用价值分析法对矿用高强度圆环链的加工过程进行诊断分析,通过对象选择、功能系统分析、功能评价,提出优化方案,降低了原材料成本,从而提高链条企业的经济效益.