Antimicrobial Activities of Plant Extracts against Solanum tuberosum L. Phytopathogens

The purpose of the study was to select an environmentally friendly plant biopesticide to protect seed potatoes against phytopathogens. The scope included the evaluation of the antimicrobial activities of 22 plant water extracts, 22 water-glycol extracts, and 3 subcritical carbon dioxide extracts using the agar diffusion method against 10 potato phytopathogens. For the most effective extracts, minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC), chemical composition analysis by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and in situ assays on seed potatoes were performed. Garlic water extract was finally selected as the most effective in phytopathogen growth inhibition, both in vitro and in situ, with MIC values ranging between 6.3–25 mg/mL. 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural was determined to be the main component of this extract (33.24%). Garlic water extract was proposed as a potential biopesticide against potato phytopathogens.     

Chlorophyll‐Derived Yellow Phyllobilins of Higher Plants as Medium‐Responsive Chiral Photoswitches

The fall colors are signs of chlorophyll breakdown, the biological process in plants that generates phyllobilins. Most of the abundant natural phyllobilins are colorless, but yellow phyllobilins (phylloxanthobilins) also occur in fall leaves. As shown here, phylloxanthobilins are unique four‐stage photoswitches. Which switching mode is turned on is controlled by the molecular environment. In polar media, phylloxanthobilins are monomeric and undergo photoreversible Z/E isomerization, similar to that observed for bilirubin. Unlike bilirubin, however, the phylloxanthobilin Z isomers photodimerize in apolar solvents by regio‐ and stereospecific thermoreversible [2+2] cycloadditions from self‐assembled hydrogen‐bonded dimers. X‐ray analysis revealed the first stereostructure of a phylloxanthobilin and its hydrogen‐bonded self‐templating architecture, helping to rationalize its exceptional photoswitch features. The chemical behavior of phylloxanthobilins will play a seminal role in identifying biological roles of phyllobilins.     

论大体积混凝土施工的质量控制

在水泥厂工程大体积混凝土施工过程中,可以通过降低水泥水化热和冷却水冷却,控制混凝土内外温差等措施来控制大体积混凝土有害裂纹的产生。     

上海青浦工业园区热电有限公司变频改造浅析

阐述了上海青浦工业园区热电有限公司变频调速技术的特点和发电厂耗能情况,介绍了变频调节的基本原理及节能情况.     

植物组织培养实验教学改革的新思路

针对植物组织培养实验教学方法存在的问题,提出了改进组织培养实验教学的措施,目的在于促进学生更好地掌握组织培养实验的理论知识,达到在生产中熟练运用的目的。     

延安大学校园植物叶片镉污染的现状分析

以延安大学校园为调查和采样区域,进行植物小刺柏叶片镉污染状况的研究。引入单项污染指数法,评价植物镉污染状况,以此指示延安大学校园的大气环境质量。结果表明,延安大学校园植物叶片的镉含量均高于清洁对照区,但未出现严重镉污染状况;主要交通枢纽、车辆停靠区域属于中度污染;延安大学校园大气环境中无严重镉污染。     

公众环保意识影响地方政府环保决策的范例——广东番禺垃圾焚烧厂选址事件的分析

当城市拥有了整洁的环境,大多数人利益得到保证的同时,如何保障垃圾厂周边少数人的利益,成为社会需要认真面对的问题。通过对广东番禺垃圾焚烧厂选址事件中公众环保意识增强和由此引发的相关民间环保行动为范例,分析了公众环保意识影响政府环保决策的过程。     

煤质管理信息系统在选煤厂数据管理中的应用

煤质管理信息系统的应用,在很大程度上促进了各方面信息的交流与反馈,能针对选煤厂的实际状况实现煤质的管理和调度,从而实现效率最大化。选煤厂通过对计算机技术的应用,推动了煤矿开采和加工行业的信息化,为建立煤矿行业的信息化标准创造了良好的发展环境。     

抽水蓄能调速器内嵌式测试子系统研究

提出了在抽水蓄能调速器中内嵌测试子系统。描述了其硬件、软件和实时仿真算法。它可对调速器进行静态、动态特性测试、性能指标计算、动态录波和结果打印。嵌入这些通常由独立测试仪器完成的任务，方便了用户，充分利用了装置的软硬件资源。现场运行证实了其可行性和实用价值。     

对提高植物新品种保护制度运行效率的思考

通过对我国植物新品种保护的实施情况进行分析,发现植物新品种保护并没有发挥出预期的制度效果。本文从育种者、种子产业和管理部门三个层面探讨了影响植物新品种制度运行效率的障碍因素及其原因,提出要保证植物新品种保护充分发挥其制度效果不能把目光仅放在完善品种保护体系本身,而要从推动品种权实施、规范种子产业发展和构建品种权保护机制三个方面同时入手,并给出了相应的对策建议。