Radioimmunologische Bestimmung von Pflanzenhormonen

In vorliegender Arbeit wird eine kurze Darstellung der Grundlagen, Erfordernisse, Vor- und Nachteile des Radioimmunoassay für Pflanzenhormone gegeben.

The purpose of this paper is to discuss briefly the basis, requirements, advantages, and disadvantages of radioimmunoassay with respect to plant hormones.     

南京梅花山植物景观营造调查分析

植物专类园能集中表现一个地区甚至国家的植物资源、科学技术和园林艺术等,它对植物资源的保护、开发、利用和生态环境的保护、改善等都具有重要的意义。笔者以南京梅花山为主要研究对象,在现场调查及资料收集的基础上,以人与自然和谐为原则,可持续发展理论思想为指导,运用生态学、园林学等多学科知识对南京梅花山植物配置、景观营造和管理方法等进行了分析。     

基于基因算法的用于系统识别的测试信号的设计

详细介绍了如何用Matlab实现基因算法生成两个不同的具有最小峰值的测试信号,并且把这两个不同的测试信号输入到一个识别工具箱里,通过检验输出的结果来确定这两个测试信号是否适合用作特殊系统的识别.本文所用基因算法产生的测试信号如预期的一样具有最小峰值,但当把这两个测试信号输入到识别工具箱之后,估计系统的矩阵特征值与原始系统的矩阵特征值有很大的差距.产生这种差异的原因主要有两个,一个可能是产生这两个测试信号的长度不够,另一个可能是这两个测试信号非正交.     

植物组织培养实验室开放式管理的实践体会与改进措施

通过多年来对植物组织培养实验室开放管理的改革实践，总结了三种管理模式，探讨了实验室开放对增强大学生创新能力培养的重要性，提出了进一步完善植物组织培养实验室开放式管理的改进措施。     

ESR EVIDENCE OF AN ELECTRON TRANSFER BETWEEN ARYLPHOSPHINES AND ARYLNITROSO COMPOUNDS

Abstract

Electron transfer between arylphosphines and arylnitroso compounds gives rise to the formation of free radicals which have been characterized by esr     

Computational gibberellin‐binding channel discovery unraveling the unexpected perception mechanism of hormone signal by gibberellin receptor

Gibberellins (GAs) are phytohormones essential for many developmental processes in plants. In this work, fundamental mechanism of hormone perception by receptor GID1 has been studied by performing computational simulations, revealing a new GA‐binding channel of GID1 and a novel hormone perception mechanism involving only one conformational state of GID1. The novel hormone perception mechanism demonstrated here is remarkably different from the previously proposed/speculated mechanism [Murase et al., Nature 2008 , 456, 459] involving two conformational states (“OPEN” and “CLOSED”) of GID1. According to the new perception mechanism, GA acts as a “conformational stabilizer,” rather than the previously speculated “allosteric inducer,” to induce the recognition of protein DELLA by GID1. The novel mechanistic insights obtained in this study provide a new starting point for further studies on the detailed molecular mechanisms of GID1 interacting with DELLA and various hormones and for mechanism‐based rational design of novel, potent growth regulators that target crops and ornamental plants. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Eight new polyketide metabolites from the fungus Pestalotiopsis vaccinii endogenous with the mangrove plant Kandelia candel (L.) Druce

Seven new prenylated phenols, vaccinols A–G (1–7), and one new naphthalene derivative, vaccinal A (8), together with five known phenol derivatives (9–13) were isolated from Pestalotiopsis vaccinii (cgmcc3.9199) endogenous with the mangrove plant Kandelia candel (L.) Druce (Rhizophoraceae). The new structures were established on the basis of spectroscopic analysis, optical rotation, CD spectra, quantum ECD calculations. Furthermore, the absolute configuration of compound 1 was unambiguously elucidated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis using the Flack parameter. Most new compounds were tested for their antiviral (EV71), cytotoxic, antituberculosis, and anti-inflammatory effects. Among them, compound 8 exhibited in vitro anti-enterovirus 71 (EV71) with IC₅₀ value of 19.2 μM. In addition, 8 showed potent COX-2 inhibitory activity with IC₅₀ value of 1.8 μM.     

植物生长物质对牛膝生长及主要药用成分积累的影响

采用不同植物生长物质组合对牛膝幼苗进行喷施处理和植物化学分析相结合的方法,研究植物生长物质对牛膝生长及其主要药用成分合成的影响.结果表明:1.0mg·L-1 IBA+1.0mg·L-1 MJ(T4)协同处理最有利于牛膝地下部分生物量的增加;1.0mg·L-1 IBA+1.0mg·L-1 6-BA(T3)协同处理最有利于牛膝根中齐墩果酸的积累;1.0mg·L-1 IBA+2.0mg·L-1 NAA(T2)和1.0mg·L-1 IBA+1.0mg·L-1 6-BA(T3)处理最有利于牛膝根中蜕皮甾酮的积累.综合考虑各项指标,1.0mg·L-1 IBA+1.0mg·L-1 6-BA(T3)处理无论是对牛膝的生长还是主要药用成分三萜皂苷和蜕皮甾酮的积累均比对照有显著性提高,最有利于牛膝药材产量和品质的提高.     

浙江嵊泗小洋山岛植物分布特点和环境因子分析

浙江嵊泗小洋山岛发育至今,生物、非生物环境因子起着重要作用.其中,成岛年龄、高程、土壤种类、土壤养分、土壤含盐量、土壤p H值等影响着植物群落的形成、定居与演替.在多年野外调查基础上,以时空跨度,运用PC-ORD生态学多变量分析软件中的典范对应分析(CCA)二维排序方法,阐述了小洋山岛植物群落结构和植物多样性,并对该岛植物群落的演替现状和植被恢复进行了二维排序分析.结果表明:(1)小洋山岛植物群落结构复杂多样有维管植物300种;(2)人们对小洋山岛进行各种建设的同时且先锋植物群正在发生,并为研究分析该岛植被恢复及其整个生态系统提供了基础资料.