Shell cross-linked polymer micelles: stabilized assemblies with great versatility and potential

Shell cross-linked polymer micelles have been introduced within the past 3 years, and they have already demonstrated great promise as robust nanostructured core-shell nanospheres. The formation of cross-links throughout the shell of polymer micelles offers stability to the nanostructured assemblies, by providing reinforcement to the weak interactions that facilitate polymer micelle existence. Cross-linking can be accomplished by direct reaction between the chain segments located within the polymer micelle shell, or via addition of multi-functional cross-linking reagents. The dimensions, composition, and properties of each of the domains of the polymer micelles can be controlled by selection of diblock copolymer composition, conditions for polymer micelle assembly, and chemistry used for cross-linking. An overview of each of the examples of SCK nanospheres currently known is presented here.     

异戊二烯/甲基丙烯酸甲酯嵌段共聚物的合成与微结构研究

用稀土催化剂ＲＥ（Ｐ２０４）３ （ｉ Ｂｕ）３Ａｌ ＢｒＣＨ２ＣＨ２Ｂｒ（ＲＥ＝Ｎｄ,Ｐｒ,Ｙ等）合成嵌段共聚物Ｐ（ＩＰ ｂ ＭＭＡ）．系统考察了共聚合反应特征,以ＤＳＣ,１Ｈ ＮＭＲ,１３Ｃ ＮＭＲ技术研究了该嵌段共聚物的微结构．发现以二溴乙烷为添加剂的稀土催化体系是制备Ｐ（ＩＰ ｂ ＭＭＡ）的良好催化剂,共聚物含２个玻璃化转变温度,分别为－７５６℃和１２９℃,嵌段共聚物的结构规整,（ＩＰ）ｍ段以ｃｉｓ １,４结构为主,其含量为９７％左右,３,４ 结构为３％左右,链节间以头 尾方式连接．（ＭＭＡ）ｎ段以间同立构为主,其含量达７４％．     

The effect of shear on ordered block copolymer solutions

Block copolymers are extensively used in solution, especially aqueous solution, because of their amphiphilic character. This leads to the formation of lyotropic mesophases under given conditions of concentration and temperature. In many applications, block copolymer solutions are subjected to shear during processing (for example in drug delivery or when washing in detergent solutions) and thus it is of considerable interest to understand how shear affects the mesophase structure. Recent research has focussed on probing shear-induced structural transformations in lamellar, hexagonal and cubic-packed micellar phases using small-angle X-ray and neutron scattering.     

胜利油田牛35块酸化技术研究应用

针对胜利油田牛35块油藏孔喉半径小、泥质含量高、微孔隙发育等储层特点,以商品酸、不同浓度盐酸和不同浓度土酸进行酸化效果实验,中等浓度盐酸或中等浓度土酸酸液综合效果最好。并通过实验筛选出以1.5%XFZ-1为铁离子稳定剂、4%CHG为互溶助排剂、1%～2%NH₄Cl为防膨添加剂。确定的酸液配方表面张力小、腐蚀速度低,综合性能好。结合液态CO₂助排工艺,现场试验取得了理想的酸化效果。     

镇泾区块延长组层序格架内油层分布规律研究

延长组是鄂尔多斯盆地西南缘镇原-泾川区块的一个重要勘探层位。通过岩芯观察、测井资料、薄片研究、粒度分析等,对该区块长₈、长₆两套厚层砂岩进行详细的层序地层和沉积学研究。研究表明:长₈厚层砂岩由水下分流河道砂体、河口坝砂体与水下分流河道砂体的混积体、坝顶席状砂与滑塌体叠置组成;而长₆厚层砂岩是由薄层的河口坝砂体与厚层的水下分流河道砂体叠置而成。长₈油层主要分布于高可容空间、高沉积物供给条件下,经过强的水动力淘洗的坝顶席状砂砂体中;而长₆油层主要分布于低可容空间、高沉积物供给条件下,经过强的水动力淘洗的水下分流河道砂体中。     

聚苯乙烯-b-聚氧乙烯-b-聚苯乙烯三嵌段共聚物的自组装

小分子表面活性剂、磷脂、接枝及嵌段共聚物等两亲分子在选择性介质中能够自组装形成特定的分子聚集体 [1,2 ] .嵌段共聚物自组装的某些行为具有生物膜模拟性 ,如最近发现的嵌段共聚物自组装囊泡 [3～ 5] .诸多因素影响着嵌段共聚物在稀溶液中的自组装行为 [6] .对于 ABA型三嵌     

利用TDGL方法模拟嵌段共聚物链长和浓度对A/B/A-B三组分体系相形态演化的影响

从Flory-Huggins自由能出发,得到了适合TDGL模拟的自由能泛函.在自由能中保留了各序参量的耦合项,并且还保留了链长的信息.利用自由能中的链长的信息,模拟了不同嵌段共聚物链长以及不同浓度下体系的形态变化,在均聚物的链长和浓度确定的条件下,存在一个使体系的相区尺寸最小的最佳嵌段共聚物链长.同时,在嵌段共聚物和均聚物的链长都一定的情况下,研究了不同量的嵌段共聚物对体系相行为的影响,发现嵌段共聚物的浓度不同,体系的结构存在很大的区别.此外,如果均聚物A和B的浓度不同,其相区的结构也不同.     

Layered Dendritic Block Copolymers

A star-shaped molecule and a layered structure are displayed by the title compound, where the layers consist of high molecular weight polymers. A core molecule that is functionalized by six hydroxyl groups acts as the initiator for the ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone, leading to a six-arm star polymer. The second layer of the dendritic block copolymer with 12, 24, or 48 hydroxyl groups (depending on the dendron generation in use) is obtained by the linkage of chain ends with functionalized dendrons. These macromoleculse act as “macroinitiators” for the construction of a further layer of poly(ε-caprolatone), the third generation of dendritic block copolymers.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Multi-block(β)±butyrolactone(BL)-ethylene Oxide(EO) Copolymer

ＳｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓａｎｄＣｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｚａｔｉｏｎｏｆＭｕｌｔｉ－ｂｌｏｃｋ（β）±ｂｕｔｙｒｏｌａｃｔｏｎｅ（ＢＬ）－ｅｔｈｙｌｅｎｅＯｘｉｄｅ（ＥＯ）ＣｏｐｏｌｙｍｅｒＣＨＥＮＸｉａｎ－ｈａｉ（ＮＳＦＢｉｏｄｅｇｒａｄａｂｌｅＰｏｌｙｍｅｒ...     

等规聚苯乙烯与聚(乙烯/丙烯)嵌段共聚物的研究(Ⅰ)──一步法嵌段共聚合反应

用自制的稀土化合物改性的高效钛系载体催化剂(SN－1),以顺序加料一步法进行苯乙烯与乙烯/丙烯混合单体的嵌段共聚合反应．通过实验找出典型的共聚合条件为：甲苯为溶剂;催化剂浓度为1．5～1．6mmol/L;铝钛摩尔比为20;聚合温度65℃．先使苯乙烯预聚一定时间,然后连续通入乙丙混合气体．共聚合产物中iPS链段的含量随苯乙烯单体预聚合时间的延长而增加．