BECOOL: Ballooning eigensolver with COOL finite elements

An incompressible variational ideal ballooning mode equation is discretized with the COOL finite element discretization scheme using basis functions composed of variable order Legendre polynomials. This reduces the second order ordinary differential equation to a special block pentadiagonal matrix equation that is solved using an inverse vector iteration method. A benchmark test of BECOOL (Ballooning Eigensolver using COOL finite elements) with second order Legendre polynomials recovers precisely the eigenvalues computed by the VVBAL shooting code. Timing runs reveal the need to determine an optimal lower order case. Eigenvalue convergence runs show that cubic Legendre polynomials construct the optimal ballooning mode equation for intensive computations.     

基于ObjectArx.net的用块区域填充的实现方法

本文针对AutoCAD用户在区域填充方面遇到的问题，通过对AutoCAD图案填充功能的研究，提出了一种用自定义块进行封闭区域填充的方法并运用C# +ObjectArx.net在AutoCAD 2007中实现了该算法。     

Group theoretic properties of Rijndael-like ciphers

We provide conditions for which the round functions of an ?-bit Rijndael-like block cipher generate the alternating group on the set {0,1}^?. These conditions show that the class of Rijndael-like ciphers whose round functions generate the alternating group on their message space is large, and includes both the actual Rijndael and the block cipher used by the compression function of the Whirlpool hash function. The result indicates that there is no trapdoor design for a Rijndael-like cipher based on the imprimitivity of the group action of its proper round functions which is difficult to detect.     

Interfacial change on morphological transitions in styrene-isoprene diblock copolymer

The specific interfacial area (S/V) and interfacial thickness in each microstructure of styrene-isoprene diblock copolymer were estimated by analyzing the deviations from Porod’s law. The thermally induced phase transitions proceeded from lamellae (L) to hexagonally ordered cylinder (HEX), via hexagonally perforated layer (HPL) and gyroid (G). The S/V ratio increased stepwise at the order-order transition (OOT) from L to HEX, via HPL and G. The S/V data can be utilized for OOT determination.     

磁泡研究有新突破——在磁畴壁上读取信息

本文报告了最新重要科技信息.利用外加磁场控制布洛赫畴壁(简记BL)可产生磁化矢量复杂扭转.其中能形成一些磁化方向垂直指向膜面的小区域.称为垂直布洛赫线(或VBL).利用这些成对的布洛赫线,可以制成存储密度极高的计算机存储器,因为信息是在布洛赫线内被编码寄存的,而不是在磁泡本身内.因此,极限信息密度可达到10~(10)bit/cm~2,从布洛赫线存储器中检索信息只需要约2/1000s、而目前检索信息要10s.     

Synthesis and characterization of a novel water-soluble mid-chain macrophotoinitiator of polyacrylamide by Ce(IV)/HNO3 redox system

A new water-soluble mid-chain macrophotoinitiator of polyacrylamide (PAAm) has been synthesized by redox polymerization. The polymerization of acrylamide (AAm) initiated by dihydroxy functional photoinitiator namely, 2-hydroxy-1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-2-methyl propan-1-one (HE-HMPP), Irgacure 2959, in combination with cerium(IV) ammonium nitrate has been investigated in aqueous nitric acid. The effects of HE-HMPP, AAm, and Ce(IV) concentrations on the polymerization rate were investigated. The photodegradation and IR, ¹H NMR, UV, and fluorescence spectroscopic studies revealed that polyacrylamide with desired photoinitiator functionality in the middle of the chain were obtained. This prepolymer was used in photoinduced free radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) to produce PAAm-PMMA block copolymer.     

Flow-shop scheduling with setup and assembly operations

A scheduling model for a production system including machining, setup and assembly operations is considered. Production of a number of single-item products is ordered. Each product is made by assembling a set of several different parts. First, the parts are manufactured in a flow-shop consisting of multiple machines. Then, they are assembled into products on a single assembly stage. Setup operation and setup time are needed when a machine starts processing the parts or it changes items. The operations are partitioned into several blocks. Each block consists of the machining operations, the setup operations, and the assembly operation(s) for one or several products. The parts of the same item in a block are processed successively. The objective function is the mean completion time for all products. We consider a problem to partition the operations into blocks and sequence the parts in each block so as to minimize the objective function. Solution procedures using pseudo-dynamic programming and a branch-and-bound method are proposed. Computational experiments are carried out to evaluate the performance of the solution procedures. It has been found that a good near-optimal schedule is obtained efficiently by the proposed solution procedures.     

块AOR,块SOR和块JOR迭代法的收敛性

本文引进块Jacobi迭代矩阵B的优矩阵(?),来研究解线性方程组的块AOR、块SOR和块JOR迭代法的收敛性。即若‖·‖是矩阵的某个相容范数。且‖B_(ij)‖(?)β_(ij),i,j=1,…,m,则令(?)=(β_(ij))。利用(?),我们给出了块AOR(0(?)γ<2/[1+ρ(?)]),0<ω相似文献   

Effects of cationic head groups of ionic liquid on micellization in aqueous solution of PEO-PPO-PEO triblock copolymer

The interaction of ionic liquids (ILs) with non-ionic triblock copolymer, Pluronic® P123 in aqueous solutions has been investigated using DLS, surface tension, and viscosity measurements. The addition of ILs increased the Critical Micelle Concentration (CMC) of P123, which appears to be logistic. As the added IL enhances the solubility of PPO moiety (and PEO), which makes them to behave like a more hydrophilic block copolymer that would be micellized at high copolymer concentration. The DLS data is in good agreement to the results observed from surface tension measurements. Viscosity results show the propensity in micellar size reduction upon addition of ILs, and hence, intrinsic viscosity decreases as compared to pure P123 aqueous solution. The results are studied and discussed as a function of cationic head groups of N-octyl-pyridinium/imidazolium chloride based ILs.     

玛18井区三叠系百口泉组沉积相精细研究及有利储层预测

玛18井区三叠系百口泉组发育一套近源粗粒碎屑沉积,目前关于该区的沉积相类型仍存在争议,生产矛盾突出。通过岩心观察,结合扫描电镜、岩石薄片、录井、测井及试油等资料对艾湖油田三叠系百口泉组(T1b)沉积相进行研究。研究表明,百口泉组(T1b)发育一套扇三角洲沉积,而非冲积扇沉积,也并非只发育扇三角洲水下沉积部分,可识别出扇三角洲平原、扇三角洲前缘、前三角洲3个亚相以及泥石流、扇面河道等9个微相。其中,牵引流成因的扇面河道和水下分流河道微相含油性较好,为有利储层;而泥石流、碎屑流等重力流成因的储层,含油性较差。本次研究将为该区后续的评价、开发提供新的思路和方法,也为邻区甚至国内其他扇三角洲发育区的油气勘探开发提供借鉴。