Aggregation-Induced Emission Gold Clustoluminogens for Enhanced Low-Dose X-ray-Induced Photodynamic Therapy

The use of gold nanoparticles as radiosensitizers is an effective way to boost the killing efficacy of radiotherapy while drastically limiting the received dose and reducing the possible damage to normal tissues. Herein, we designed aggregation-induced emission gold clustoluminogens (AIE-Au) to achieve efficient low-dose X-ray-induced photodynamic therapy (X-PDT) with negligible side effects. The aggregates of glutathione-protected gold clusters (GCs) assembled through a cationic polymer enhanced the X-ray-excited luminescence by 5.2-fold. Under low-dose X-ray irradiation, AIE-Au strongly absorbed X-rays and efficiently generated hydroxyl radicals, which enhanced the radiotherapy effect. Additionally, X-ray-induced luminescence excited the conjugated photosensitizers, resulting in a PDT effect. The in vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrated that AIE-Au effectively triggered the generation of reactive oxygen species with an order-of-magnitude reduction in the X-ray dose, enabling highly effective cancer treatment.     

Crystallization-Induced Reversal from Dark to Bright Excited States for Construction of Solid-Emission-Tunable Squaraines

Squaraines (SQs) with tunable emission in the solid state is of great importance for various demands; however a remaining challenge is emission quenching upon aggregation. Herein, a unique SQ, named as CIEE-SQ, is designed to exhibit strong emission in crystal, undergoing crystallization-induced reverse from dark ¹(n+σ,π*) to bright ¹(π,π*) excited states. Such an excited state of CIEE-SQ can be subtly tuned by molecular conformation changes during the unexpected temperature-triggered single-crystal to single-crystal (SCSC) reversible transformation. Furthermore, co-crystallization between CIEE-SQ and chloroform largely stabilize the ¹(π,π*) state, enhancing the transition dipole moment and decreasing the reorganization energy to boost the fluorescence, which is promising in data encryption and decryption.     

Emission Control by Molecular Manipulation of Double‐Paddled Binuclear PtII Complexes at the Air‐Water Interface

Molecular functions depend on conformations and motions of the corresponding molecular species. An air–water interface is a suitable asymmetric field for the control of molecular conformations and motions under a small applied force. In this work, double‐paddled binuclear Pt^II complexes containing pyrazole rings linked by alkyl spacers were synthesized and their orientations and emission properties dynamically manipulated at the air–water interface. The complexes emerge from water with concurrent variation of interface orientation of the planes of the Pt^II complexes from perpendicular to parallel during mechanical compression suggesting a unique ‘submarine emission‘. Phosphorescence of the complexes is quenched at the air–water interface prior to monolayer formation with intensities subsequently rapidly increasing during monolayer compression. These results indicate that asymmetric reactions and motions might be controlled by applying mechanical force at the air–water interface.     

火焰发射光谱法测定含锶卤水中的锂

用硫酸钠作掩蔽剂,火焰发射光谱法测定含锶卤水中的锂,有效的消除了锶对锂的干扰,方法测定检出限为1.18mg/L.加标回收率为98.5%-101.5%.对含锶卤水样品中锂进行11次平行测定,计算方法的精密度(RSD)为:0.39%.     

X射线荧光与粒子激发X射线光谱分析

本文是《分析试验室》定期评述“Ｘ射线荧光光谱分析”系列评论第７篇,简述了１９９６年７月至１９９８年６月国内Ｘ射线荧光光谱分析技术发展的概况,从Ｘ射线荧光光谱仪的研制与改造、特殊激发方式的研究与应用、化学计量学与数据处理方法研究、化学态分析、标准物质与样品制备、测定方法研究与应用６个方面评述了国内Ｘ射线荧光与粒子激发Ｘ射线光谱分析进展。共收录国内学者论文及相关文集１４３篇。     

傅里哀变换红外发射光谱法研究金属氧化物催化剂——Ⅰ.实验建立及氧化钼的还原-氧化研究

本文报导了傅里哀变换红外发射光谱法研究多相氧化物催化剂的实验装置的建立及实验条件的考察。设计加工了一个温度范围宽,可在各种气氛和真空条件下原位研究氧化物催化剂的红外发射池。以MoO_3为例,考察了样品厚度,测试温度对发射光谱的影响。当样品量小于1mm·cm~(-2)时,随样品量增加,谱峰强度线性增加,但峰形不发生变化。当样品量高于1mg.cm~(-2)时,随样品量增加,谱图严重畸变。随样品温度升高,谱峰强度近似线性增加。并用该方法研究了MoO_3在还原和再氧化过程中表面氧物种的变化。结果表明桥式MO?O?Mo物种比端基Mo=O物种较易还原,再氧化时,Mo=O物种比Mo?O?Mo物种优先形成。     

Aggregation‐Induced Electrochemiluminescence of Carboranyl Carbazoles in Aqueous Media

The aggregation‐induced electrochemiluminescence (AIECL) of carboranyl carbazoles in aqueous media was investigated for the first time. Quantum yields, morphologies, and particle sizes were observed to determine the electrochemiluminescence (ECL) performance of these aggregated organic dots (ODs). All compounds exhibit much higher ECL stability and intensity than the carborane‐free compound, demonstrating the essential role of the carboranyl motif. Moreover, the results of cyclic voltammetry (CV) suggest that oxidation/reduction reactions take place at the carboranyl motif. The excited states of ODs were proposed to be generated by the mechanism of surface state transitions. More importantly, these compounds show a reductive–oxidative mechanism in contrast to other organic materials that show oxidative–reductive mechanisms. Our experiments and data have established the relation between AIE organic structures and ECL properties that has a strong potential for biological and diagnostic applications.     

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定柑桔类水果及果皮中多种微量元素

采用HNO_3-HClO_4体系湿法消解样品,利用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪同时测定了柑桔类水果及果皮中Al、B、Ba、Ca、Cu、Fe、K、Mg、Mn、Na、Sr、Zn 12种微量元素的含量。分析结果的相对标准偏差0.35%~3.26%,加标回收率85.5%~107.0%,该法简单、快速、可靠、灵敏度高。实验表明,大部分柑桔类水果果皮中微量元素含量高于其果肉中含量。柚子内皮和外皮中微量元素含量有少许差异,柚子外皮中的K、Ca、Mg含量最高,而柚子内皮中Fe、Na的含量较高。该结果为有效利用柑桔类水果果皮的药用功效提供了定量参考依据。     

ICP-AES测定Ni-Cr合金在人工唾液中析出的Ni离子

在模拟口腔环境下用人工唾液浸泡Ni-Cr桥,150h后采用ICP-AES测定Ni-Cr桥在人工唾液中的Ni离子析出量.镍在0.01-7.5μg/mL内有良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9998;方法检出限为0.0059μg/mL;标准加入法测定镍的回收率为92.3%-99.8%.     

火焰原子吸收和发射光谱法测定盐湖卤水中的钙

在波长422.7nm下,用火焰原子吸收和发射光谱法测定了盐湖卤水中钙的含量,考察了酸度及共存离子对测定结果的影响,并对两种方法的优缺点进行了比较.结果表明,原子吸收光谱法受酸度及共存离子的影响较小,火焰发射光谱法测定钙的灵敏度比原子吸收光谱法高,两种方法的RSD均小于2%,加标回收率介于103.7%-107.2%.