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21.
22.
Near-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy (NEXAFS) is widely used to probe the chemistry and structure of surface layers. Moreover, using ultra-high brilliance polarised synchrotron light sources, it is possible to determine the molecular alignment of ultra-thin surface films. However, the quantitative analysis of NEXAFS data is complicated by many experimental factors and, historically, the essential methods of calibration, normalisation and artefact removal are presented in the literature in a somewhat fragmented manner, thus hindering their integrated implementation as well as their further development. This paper outlines a unified, systematic approach to the collection and quantitative analysis of NEXAFS data with a particular focus upon carbon K-edge spectra. As a consequence, we show that current methods neglect several important aspects of the data analysis process, which we address with a combination of novel and adapted techniques. We discuss multiple approaches in solving the issues commonly encountered in the analysis of NEXAFS data, revealing the inherent assumptions of each approach and providing guidelines for assessing their appropriateness in a broad range of experimental situations. 相似文献
23.
A review of the advance in the theory of wavelet analysis in recent years is given. 相似文献
24.
廖杰 《四川师范大学学报(自然科学版)》1995,18(5):94-96
本文通过对仲丁醇、水、碳四烃的气相色谱分析方法的研究,确定了气相色谱柱及其分析该系统时的条件,测定了成份分析的校正因子,为仲丁醇、水、碳四烃三元体系的高压液液相平衡研究提供了可靠的方法,也为生产过程中的分析提供了方法。 相似文献
25.
许镇 《天津理工大学学报》1988,(2)
本文提出了旋转坐标系的概念,从而不仅可将文献对低付机构的运动分析方法运用到含有高付的凸轮一连杆机构中,而且不必“高付低代”,即可进行机构在一个运动循环中的运动分析。本文编制了程序设计框图和程序,并通过实例给出了部分计算结果及线图。该程序设计框图和子程序“SUB”对其他机构运动分析具有一定的通用性。 相似文献
26.
R. Matissek 《Chromatographia》1989,28(1-2):34-38
Summary Antimicrobially active formulations based on 2-methyl-3(2H)-isothiazolone and 5-chloro-2-methyl-3(2H)-isothiazolone (Kathon CG, Euxyl K 100) are incorporated into manufactured cosmetics as preservatives. In this paper we report on the analysis of these active components by means of liquid chromatography. It is conventional for the original methylisothiazolone components in cosmetics to be analyzed by reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography after column chromatographic separation and flash chromatographic purification. In our new analytical method the methylisothiazolones are converted into the respective -thiosubstituted acrylamide derivatives, which are ionic substances, with the help of the nucleophilic reagent hydrogensulfite. An ion pair high-performance liquid chromatographic method has been developed for the separation and quantification of these derivatives. 相似文献
27.
对抚州地区秀茶场产的茶叶进行了微量元素测定,提供了五种茶的微量元素谱,同时还对比了秀谷茶场产茶和英德红茶中的微量元素含量的差异。 相似文献
28.
人血清与头发中铜,锌,铁,钙,镁,锰含量的相关分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
平行测定了54例(男31例,女23例)成人血清和头发中铜,锌,铁,钙,镁和锰的含量,相关分析结果表明,血清与头发中6种元素的不相关两类样品比较,血清测定方法简便,误差小,但在检测人体内元素含量水平时,头发的测量结果比血清更灵敏。 相似文献
29.
采用Hartree-Fock和MP2方法在多种水平下优化了(H2O)^+n(n =1,2)的几何结构,并进行了振动光谱分析。结果表明:对(H2O)^+采用MP2/6-311++G(d,p)可得出最满意的结论。 相似文献
30.
This article discusses the development of various analytical methods for identification and quantification of residues of antibiotics in meeting international regulatory requirements, and, as an example, overviews the screening, purification, fractionation and analytical assays of bacitracin, a commonly applied polypeptide antibiotic mixture. Attention is focused on the development of chemical methods, as they provide extraordinary performance, in terms of sensitivity and selectivity, for measuring residual levels of the various components of bacitracin in food and other matrices; the non-compound specific biological assay is discussed only briefly. Because of its advantages, state-of-the-art high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled with various detection techniques, in particular mass spectrometry (MS), has recently gained in popularity in confirming and quantifying drug residues. In this article, the authors also outline the latest results on the application of highly sensitive and selective LC-MS in analysis of bacitracin residues in milk and animal tissues. LC-MS is suggested as the technique of choice for confirmation of polar polypeptide antibiotics and the like at trace concentrations. 相似文献