川东北类前陆盆地须家河期盆-山耦合和层序充填样式

根据高分辨率层序界面识别和沉积序列综合分析,将川东北地区上三叠统须家河组划分为2个超长期和5个长期基准面旋回层序.这两个级别的层序演化和充填样式清晰地反映了川东北类前陆盆地晚三叠世须家河期盆-山耦合过程:相当于须二-须三段的"下成盆期",米仓山-大巴山构造山系以低幅隆升为主,川东北地区坳陷幅度小,物源供给与可容纳空间增长率基本持平,以发育辫状河三角洲-湖泊沉积体系为主,具有上升与下降半旋回相域沉积厚度近于相等的对称型层序结构和充填样式,反映相对稳定和均衡的盆-山耦合过程;相当于须四-须六段的"上成盆期",米仓山-大巴山开始进入强烈逆冲推覆和构造隆升阶段,川东北前陆盆地坳陷幅度急剧加大,碎屑物供给量骤然增多且远大于可容纳空间增长率,发育冲积扇-扇三角洲-辫状河三角洲沉积体系,盆内仍以发育上升与下降半旋回相域沉积厚度近于相等的对称型层序结构和充填样式为主,而近造山带的盆缘以发育上升半旋回相域沉积厚度远大于下降半旋回的不完全对称型层序充填样式为主,局部发育仅保留上升半旋回沉积记录的非对称型层序结构和充填样式,反映非均衡盆-山耦合特点.     

中国的三叠纪海生爬行动物化石及其层位

对中国三叠纪海生爬行动物化石及其产出层位、产地进行了较为系统的分析研究和总结,划分出4个相关的海生爬行动物群:早三叠世南漳海生爬行动物群、中三叠世兴义海生爬行动物群、晚三叠世关岭海生爬行动物群、晚三叠世定日海生爬行动物群.进一步的研究表明,中国三叠纪海生爬行动物化石数量比较丰富,种类多样;特别是贵州关岭地区三叠纪海生化石数量多、保存完整,基本上为原地埋藏,实属国内外同期地层之罕见.中国三叠纪海生爬行动物化石地史分布从早三叠世奥伦尼克期到晚三叠世诺利期都有分布;地理分布主要分布于古东特提斯海域,具有明显的区域性.     

Hedge fund systemic risk signals

In this paper, we realise an early warning system for hedge funds based on specific red flags that help detect the symptoms of impending extreme negative returns and the contagion effect. To do this we use regression tree analysis to identify a series of splitting rules that act as risk signals. The empirical findings presented herein prove that contagion, crowded trades, leverage commonality and liquidity concerns are the leading indicators for predicting worst returns. We not only provide a variable selection among potential predictors, but also assign specific risk thresholds for the selected key indicators at which the vulnerability of hedge funds becomes systemically relevant.     

一个宽容交货超前延误单机排序问题

此文考虑下述排序问题（P）：有n个工件需在同一台机器上加工,对各工件有一共同的宽容交货期。若一工件在此宽容期前完工则为一超前工件,若在此宽容期后完工则为一延误工件,要求适当安排一加工方式和宽容交货期的位置使加权超前延误工件数量小。文中证得（P）是NP-hard的,并给出一伪多项式时间的分枝状精确算法,这也就可以认为它是一般意义下的NP-hard问题而不是强NP-hard问题。     

Price discount based on early order commitment in a single manufacturer–multiple retailer supply chain

Early order commitment (EOC) is a strategy for supply chain coordination, wherein the retailer commits to purchasing from a manufacturer a fixed order quantity a few periods in advance of the regular delivery lead time. In this paper, we formulate and analyze the EOC strategy for a decentralized, two-level supply chain consisting of a single manufacturer and multiple retailers, who face external demands that follow an autocorrelated AR(1) process over time. We characterize the special structure of the optimal solutions for the retailers’ EOC periods to minimize the total supply chain cost and discuss the impact of demand parameters and cost parameters. We then develop and compare three solution approaches to solving the optimal solution. Using this optimal cost as the benchmark, we investigate the effectiveness of using the wholesale price-discount scheme for the manufacturer to coordinate this decentralized system. We give numerical examples to show the benefits of EOC to the whole supply chain, examine the efficiency of the discount scheme in general situation, and provide the special conditions when the full coordination is achieved.     

三峡库区泥灰质岩石溶蚀作用的微观研究

泥灰质岩石的岩溶,特别是溶蚀作用研究是岩溶研究的一个薄弱环节,同时又是揭示泥灰质风化岩及残坡积类膨胀 土工程特性和成因的关键。通过对三峡库区三叠系巴东组(T2b)不同溶蚀程度泥灰质岩石样品的扫描电镜图象分析,发现泥 灰质岩石的溶蚀作用导致岩石微观结构变化,这种变化可因溶孔形成使岩石力学强度降低,或大量溶孔或残积土变形引起地 面不均匀沉降、地裂缝、滑坡、崩塌和岩溶塌陷等地质灾害的发生。