渤海L油田早期注聚效果评价方法研究

目前对于早期注聚效果的评价没有成熟的方法,增油降水的效果基本依靠动态分析方法评价,由于早期注聚与晚期注聚的很大不同,造成动态分析方法在评价早期注聚效果方面存在很大的局限性。本文引入一种早期注聚效果评价的新方法,运用数值模拟技术对渤海L早期注聚效果进行全面的评价,建立高精度历史拟合的数值模型,并建立假想的水驱模型,使之与实际模型对比,结果表明,通过数值模拟法计算的增油量与动态分析法相比更加精确,原因是数值模拟法排除了各种措施带来的干扰,且考虑了油田的递减规律。另外建立了不同含水时机注聚的模型,通过分析认为,目前渤海L油田实行的早期注聚在各方面相较其他含水时机注聚具有很大优势。     

藏南特提斯晚三叠世海岸风成沙丘的发现及其意义

通过近年来的研究,首次在聂拉木县土隆村上三叠统德日荣组中发现了海岸风成沙丘沉积。其风成证据有:(1)普遍具风成大型交错层理,倾角达20°～30°且倾向均一,交错纹层向上变薄,具反粒序,与下伏界面相切,层间界面多为高波痕指数(>15)波状风蚀起伏面。(2)见沙丘夹丘间沉积的基本层序。沙丘沉积单层厚2～6m,呈块状,结构松散。丘间沉积较薄,有时为透镜体,多为水道沉积,有些为具反粒序的风成沙席沉积。(3)沙丘砂由分选、磨圆好的石英砂组成,含量大于95%,具单众数粒度分布,无悬移质。(4)见角砾化前积层、牵引褶曲、倒转褶曲等常见的风成沙丘同沉积变形构造。(5)具有与水成砂岩完全不同的胶结特征。海岸风成沙丘的存在准确地标定了特提斯南岸的古海岸线位置、丰富了研究区的沉积类型,无疑对特提斯海的层序划分、海平面变化及其古地理演化研究具有一定意义。     

新疆南天山库车河地区二叠—三叠系界线探讨

新疆南天山库车河地区山着二叠－三叠系的连续剖面，剖面中地层界线清楚，化石较为丰富。在上二叠统比尤勒包谷孜群中发现了安加拉大陆晚二叠世植物群的典型代表“Ｃａｌｌｉｐｔｅｒｉｓ”ｚｅｉｌｌｅｒｉ和俄罗斯库滋涅茨克煤田上二叠统顶部的特有种Ｙａｖｏｓｋｙａ ｍｕｎｇａｔｉｃａ。而下三叠统俄霍布拉克群的植物化石具明显的中生代面貌。因此，库车河地区海西期花岗岩之上覆盖着晚二叠世晚期地层，它与下三叠统俄霍布拉克     

SPORES AND POLLEN IN CRUDE OILS AND PETROLEUM SOURCE OF TARIM BASIN

One hundred and forty-seven species of spores and pollen referred to 77 genera found in the crudeoil samples taken from four petroliferous provinces of the Tarim Basin of Xinjiang Provincehave been studied in this paper. By means of these spore and pollen fossils, the geological ages anddistribution of the petroleum source rocks of the basin are judged. Also, the principles and methodsto judge the petroleum source of a petroleum province by spore/pollen and other microfossils in crudeoils are explained.     

滇东牛头山地区早震旦世沉积相及大地构造环境

野外调查和室内分析表明,牛头山地区陆良组、牛头山组应属下震旦统,其沉积相类型自下而上可划分为辫状河相、河口湾相、浅海相、滨海相、浅海相及三角洲相。“牛头山古陆”在早震旦世是不存在的。牛头山地区当时为被动大陆边缘。     

直肠癌及直肠正常组织的IR和1H及31P NMR谱研究

对12例直肠组织的红外光谱图进行了测定,并对6例直肠癌变及正常组织的固体1H和31P NMR谱与另外6例直肠癌变及正常组织的液体1H和31P-NMR谱进行研究.结果表明,(1)直肠癌变和正常组织的红外光谱中存在明显差异.(2)在固体1H和31P NMR谱中,1H NMR谱上癌组织的脂肪酸与水相关的特征峰面积的比值I(5+6+7)/I(1+2+3+4)明显变低,依据I(5+6+7)/I(1+2+3+4)比值可区分癌变与正常组织.31P NMR谱上,癌变组织的最强峰的化学位移明显向高场偏移.(3)在液体1H和31P NMR谱中,1H NMR谱上癌组织中3.20处峰强较正常组织高,表明与癌变密切相关的胆碱类化合物包括游离的胆碱、磷酸胆碱及甘油磷酸胆碱等的量增大.31P NMR谱上,癌变组织的强度最大峰的化学位移分别为1.18,1.26,1.29,1.37,正常组织的化学位移为1.70和2.18,癌变组织的强度最大峰的化学位移明显向高场偏移.通过癌变与正常组织代谢物1H NMR谱峰强度和1P NMR谱峰化学位移的差异,可以区分直肠癌变和正常组织,核磁共振1H和31P NMR谱技术可能发展成为一种诊断直肠癌的新方法.     

Partially concurrent eluent evaporation with an early vapor exit; detection of food irradiation through coupled LC-GC analysis of the fat

This paper reports two subjects. It describes LC-GC transfer by partially concurrent eluent evaporation at a greatly accelerated rate, as required for optimal compatibility with 2–3 mm i.d. LC columns and LC flow rates up to some 500 μl/min. Evaporation rates around 200 μl/min were obtained using a 0.53 mm. i.d. uncoated pre-column and an early vapor exit. A stationary-phasecoated “retaining” pre-column was used for preventing escape of volatile solutes through the vapor exit. The technique was used for the detection of food irradiation by analyzing selected radiolysis products of triglycerides, namely alkanes/alkanes and aldehydes. Extracted fat of chicken, hazel-nuts, and soup mixes was injected in LO and the relevant fractions were transferred on-line to GC. For chicken and nuts, detection of irradiation was possible down to doses below 0.5 kGy. Detection limits were higher for soup mixes due to interfering peaks.     

滇西楚雄盆地上三叠统云南驿组二段碳酸盐微相及沉积相分析

上三叠统云南驿组二段发育了一套较为完整的海相碳酸盐岩,对研究此处沉积环境具有重要意义。采用微相分析的方法,对本套碳酸盐岩的生物组合、微相类型和沉积环境进行研究,将树苴水泥厂处的云南驿组二段沉积归纳为8种微相:砂屑砾屑灰岩、含生物碎屑砂砾屑灰岩、介壳灰岩、含完整化石的泥-微晶灰岩、含生物碎屑泥晶-微晶灰岩、含生物碎屑砂屑球粒灰岩、含有机质纹层状泥晶-微晶灰岩、无纹层无化石泥晶-微晶灰岩。碳酸盐岩微相类型的垂向序列指示了此处云南驿组二段形成于海相斜坡环境及盆地边缘相沉积环境。     

Evaluating the accuracy of ESR dose determination of pseudo-Early Pleistocene fossil tooth enamel samples using dose recovery tests

In ESR dating of Early Pleistocene fossil tooth enamel samples, the fitting function used for the evaluation of the D_E value is undoubtedly among the major sources of uncertainty. Dose recovery tests performed on fossil tooth enamel showing D_E values >1,000 Gy demonstrate: (i) that high precision ESR measurements (<0.5%) and high D_E reproducibility (<5%) may be achieved; (ii) the appropriateness of the Double Saturating Exponential (DSE) fitting function for ESR dose reconstruction. In contrast, the SSE function, which has been almost exclusively used so far, does simply not correctly describe the behavior of the radiation induced ESR signal of tooth enamel with the dose.Several fitting functions and data weighting options were tested and the combination of a DSE with data weighted by the inverse of the squared intensities is the procedure providing the most accurate D_E results. However, the SSE may nevertheless sometimes produce consistent results if D_max does not exceed 6*D_E. Further work is required in that direction in order to determine more precisely in which conditions the SSE could be used as a fair approximation of the DSE function for these samples.     

塔河油田三叠系层序地层与沉积相研究

在分析三叠系岩心、录井、测井资料的基础上,将三叠系划分为8个三级层序,并识别出辫状河、湖泊及辫状河三角洲3种沉积相类型.高位体系域以辫状三角洲细砂岩为主,湖侵体系域以湖相泥岩为主,低位体系域发育粗粒的陆上河流沉积.储层主要发育在各三级层序的低位体系域,即粗粒的陆上河流沉积体系.三叠系最有利的沉积相带分布在盐边和盐上地区,因此,盐边和盐上的岩性、构造叠置区是三叠系最有利的油气勘探地区.