CHO-EPO-EGFR细胞株的构建及在光固定EGF材料上的生长

采用人工细胞（ｌｉｐｏｓｏｍｅ）法将两种质粒ｐＣＥＰＯ及ｐＲＣ／ＣＭＶ／ＥＧＦＲ转染宿主细胞－中国仓鼠卵巢细胞（ＣＨＯ）,得到表达水平稳定,形态良好的细胞株ＣＨＯ－ＥＰＯ－ＥＧＦＲ,研究该细胞株在光固定ＥＧＦ的聚苯乙烯材料上生长情况。     

中药复方对肾切除大鼠促红细胞生成素的影响

研究中药复方对肾大部切除大鼠促红细胞生成素(EPO)的影响.采用切除大鼠肾脏5 6制备慢性肾衰模型,并随机分成假手术组、模型组、包醛氧淀粉组、肾衰宁组及中药复方的高、中、低剂量组,分别灌胃给药,四周后测血红蛋白(Hb)及红细胞(RBC)计数,并称量大鼠体重.结果表明,与模型组对比,给药组Hb含量,RBC计数均明显、升高,大鼠体重也显著增加.验证了中药复方可以改善慢性肾衰大鼠贫血状态,促进EPO生成.     

去除土壤水分对高光谱估算土壤有机质含量的影响

土壤高光谱技术具有方便快捷、无破坏、成本低等优点,已被广泛应用于估算土壤有机质含量(SOMC)。然而,野外测量的土壤高光谱数据因受外部环境因素(土壤湿度、温度、表面粗糙度等)干扰,导致SOMC估算模型适用性有待提升。土壤含水率(SMC)是影响野外测量高光谱的最主要的障碍因素之一,它的变化严重影响可见-近红外(Vis-NIR)光谱反射率的观测结果。因此,消除SMC对高光谱数据的干扰是提高土壤高光谱估算SOMC模型预测精度的关键环节。以江汉平原潜江市潮土样本为研究对象,在室内人工加湿土样,分别获取6个SMC水平的土壤高光谱数据,采用标准正态变换(SNV)对光谱数据进行预处理,基于外部参数正交化法(EPO)去除土壤水分对高光谱的影响,利用偏最小二乘方法(PLSR)建立并对比EPO处理前、后不同SMC水平SOMC反演模型。结果表明,土壤水分对Vis-NIR光谱反射率有显著的影响,掩盖了SOMC的光谱吸收特征;EPO处理前不同SMC水平的光谱曲线之间的差异较为明显,而EPO处理后的各SMC水平的光谱曲线形态基本相似;采用EPO处理后的土壤高光谱数据建立SOMC估算模型,预测集的R2_p,RPD分别为0.84和2.50,其精度与EPO处理前所建模型相比有较大提升,表明EPO算法可以有效去除土壤水分的影响,从而提升SOMC的估算精度。对定向去除外部环境参数对土壤高光谱影响进行了实证,为完善野外原位获取SOMC信息技术提供理论基础。     

温度干扰下的葡萄糖水溶液近红外光谱修正方法与比较

水的近红外吸收光谱受温度影响较大,采用近红外光谱法对水溶液样本进行成分测量时,温度的影响不能忽视。特别对于葡萄糖这种弱吸收成分,温度的微小变化会对其测量精度造成较大影响。实验发现葡萄糖水溶液在30 ℃附近时,温度每变化1摄氏度,在1 160 nm处溶液的吸光度变异系数约0.344 7%,这个变化约相当于500～600 mg·dL-1葡萄糖浓度引起的溶液吸光度变化量。将近年来发展的几种化学计量学方法用于温度扰动下葡萄糖水溶液的光谱修正,以提高葡萄糖测量精度,具体包括广义最小二乘加权法(GLSW)和外部参数正交化方法(EPO)。对不同温度的葡萄糖水溶液样品在900～1 350 nm的光谱进行采集,测试了两种方法对温度变化后光谱的修正效果,考察了修正后光谱的葡萄糖预测误差,并与传统的考虑温度变量的多变量回归方法-偏最小二乘(PLS)回归法进行了比较。结果表明,GLSW和EPO方法对不同温度下的溶液光谱有好的校正效果,不同温度下溶液光谱的变异系数得到显著改善,同时两种方法在模型复杂性、温度修正效果等方面都优于传统方法。研究可推广到其他水份含量较大的样品测试场合,也对人体组织中的葡萄糖测量有借鉴价值。     

丁酸钠对重组CHO细胞生长及产物EPO表达的影响

在CHO－S－SFM II无血清培养基中维持培养重组CHO细胞,考查添加丁酸钠对细胞生长,糖代谢及产物EPO表达的影响,丁酸钠浓度达到2mmol/L时完全抑制了细胞的生长,同时,丁酸钠的添加也降低了葡萄糖比消耗速率（30％左右）,在本培养系统中,丁酸钠并不能促进产物的表达,但有助于维持EPO表达的稳定性。     

低密度聚乙烯/乙丙烯三元共聚(LDPE/EPO)共混体系的结晶动力学

用DSC方法研究了LDPE/EPO共混体系的等温及非等温结晶动力学,对LDPE/EPO共混体系的等温结晶动力学研究表明,共混物是三维生长的异相成核,共混物在各个结晶温度下的结晶过程都是以方式K_g(Ⅱ)进行的.采用联系Avrami方程和Ozawa方程导出的新非等温结晶动力学方程,处理了LDPE/EPO共混体系,得到了非等温结晶过程的一些基本参数,新方程很好地描述了此共混体系的非等温结晶动力学过程.     

促红细胞生成素与耐力运动的关系

论述了促红细胞生成素对红细胞与血红蛋白生成的促进作用及其与耐力运动的关系,阐明了滥用促红细胞生成素对运动员的危害性,介绍了目前常用的检测重组红细胞生成素的方法.     

Correction of Temperature Variation with Independent Water Samples to Predict Soluble Solids Content of Kiwifruit Juice Using NIR Spectroscopy

Using the framework of aquaphotomics, we have sought to understand the changes within the water structure of kiwifruit juice occurring with changes in temperature. The study focuses on the first (1300–1600 nm) and second (870–1100 nm) overtone regions of the OH stretch of water and examines temperature differences between 20, 25, and 30 °C. Spectral data were collected using a Fourier transform–near-infrared spectrometer with 1 mm and 10 mm transmission cells for measurements in the first and second overtone region, respectively. Water wavelengths affected by temperature variation were identified. Aquagrams (water spectral patterns) highlight slightly different responses in the first and second overtone regions. The influence of increasing temperature on the peak absorbance of the juice was largely a lateral wavelength shift in the first overtone region and a vertical amplitude shift in the second overtone region of water. With the same data set, we investigated the use of external parameter orthogonalisation (EPO) and extended multiple scatter correction (EMSC) pre-processing to assist in building temperature-independent partial least square regression models for predicting soluble solids concentration (SSC) of kiwifruit juice. The interference component selected for correction was the first principal component loading measured using pure water samples taken at the same three temperatures (20, 25, and 30 °C). The results show that the EMSC method reduced SSC prediction bias from 0.77 to 0.1 °Brix in the first overtone region of water. Using the EPO method significantly reduced the prediction bias from 0.51 to 0.04 °Brix, when applying a model made at one temperature (30 °C) to measurements made at another temperature (20 °C) in the second overtone region of water.     

Bringing the Science of Proteins into the Realm of Organic Chemistry: Total Chemical Synthesis of SEP (Synthetic Erythropoiesis Protein)

Erythropoietin, commonly known as EPO, is a glycoprotein hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells. Recombinant EPO has been described as “arguably the most successful drug spawned by the revolution in recombinant DNA technology”. Recently, the EPO glycoprotein molecule has re‐emerged as a major target of synthetic organic chemistry. In this article I will give an account of an important body of earlier work on the chemical synthesis of a designed EPO analogue that had full biological activity and improved pharmacokinetic properties. The design and synthesis of this “synthetic erythropoiesis protein” was ahead of its time, but has gained new relevance in recent months. Here I will document the story of one of the major accomplishments of synthetic chemistry in a more complete way than is possible in the primary literature, and put the work in its contemporaneous context.     

促红细胞生成素对新生大鼠缺氧缺血性脑损伤的保护作用

目的:探讨外源性促红细胞生成素(EPO)对新生大鼠缺氧缺血性脑损伤后脑功能的改善作用.方法:将45只7日龄SD大鼠随机分成假手术对照组、EPO治疗组、缺氧缺血组(各组n=15),假手术组仅分离颈总动脉,不予缺氧缺血,EPO治疗组在造缺氧缺血性脑损伤(HIBD)模型后立即按质量分数5 000 IU/kg腹腔注射EPO 1...