Fatigue Loading and Life Prediction in Three Fretting Fatigue Fixtures

Three fixtures for conducting laboratory fretting fatigue tests are described and their respective testing methods and the results of the analysis are compared. Each of these fixtures has been used to investigate the effects of various parameters of interest in fretting fatigue. These fixtures include a unique apparatus in which all load applied to the specimen is transferred to the fretting pads, an apparatus similar to many found in the literature where partial load transfer occurs across the pads, and a simplified dovetail fixture in which the clamping load, P, and the shear load, Q, are varied in phase. Select test conditions from prior experiments performed on identical material and resulting in similar lives ranging from one to ten million cycles from these fixtures are identified. The various testing conditions were used to compute the unique stress field for each case. The resulting contact stresses were used to calculate crack initiation based criteria, and to calculate stress intensity factors. The three fixtures were shown to be able to accommodate a range of loads, fretting pad contours, and specimen geometries that produced a variety of stress fields. A crack-initiation-based criterion was shown to predict the failure lives of thinner specimens accurately. The stress intensity factor calculations showed the possibility of a crack arresting for a stress field that decays rapidly and the possibility of a local minimum for K as a function of depth. The fixtures are shown to be complementary in generating data for development of robust fretting fatigue models that use these criteria.     

Rheological properties of polyacrylates used as synthetic road binders

Most adhesives and binders, including bitumen for asphalt mixture production, are presently produced from petrochemicals after the refining of crude oil. The fact that crude oil reserves are a finite resource means that in the future, it may become necessary to produce these materials from alternative and probably renewable sources. Suitable resources of this kind may include polysaccharides, plant oils and proteins. This paper deals with the synthesis of polymer binders from monomers that could, in future, be derived from renewable resources. These binders consist of polyethyl acrylate (PEA) of different molecular weight, polymethyl acrylate (PMA) and polybutyl acrylate (PBA), which were synthesised from ethyl acrylate, methyl acrylate and butyl acrylate, respectively, by atom transfer radical polymerisation. The rheological properties of these binders were determined by means of oscillatory testing using a dynamic shear rheometer and combinations of stress/strain, temperature and frequency sweeps. The results indicate that PEA can be produced to have rheological properties similar to that of ‘soft’ 100/150 penetration grade bitumen, PMA with similar rheological properties to that of ‘hard’ 10/20 penetration grade bitumen, while PBA, due to its highly viscous nature and low dynamic moduli, cannot be used on its own as a binder. The synthetic polymers were found to be thermo-rheologically simple, and the shift factors, used to produce the dynamic moduli master curves, were found to fit an Arrhenius function.     

煤与瓦斯突出预报的模糊聚类关联分析法

首先采用模糊聚类分析对煤与瓦斯突出的样本集合进行分类，建立不同突出程度的模糊模式。然后用关联分析确定待预报样本与模式的关联程度，以此预测预报样本的煤与瓦斯突出危险程度。这种预报方法相对于模糊聚类分类后，将模式与待预报样本组成新的样本集合，再进行聚类分析，以此分类结果进行预报法。不仅可靠程度高，而且能定量描述待报样本与模式的亲和程度。     

D072型树脂脱除过氧化氢中金属阳离子的工艺研究

实验考察D072型阳离子交换树脂在交换柱中脱除过氧化氢中微量金属阳离子的动态行为．通过改变料液流速、高径比、料液中交换离子浓度及料液组成等参数，绘制不同条件下的透过曲线，以此考察D072型树脂对过氧化氢中金属阳离子的动态交换性能，从而确定适宜的工艺条件，为工业化生产提供科学依据．     

基于Bert股吧舆情分析的特征融合股价走势预测研究

传统股价预测模型往往只考虑时序性数据且局限于模型自身机制,而忽略舆情对股价的影响,导致预测精度不高,针对该问题,提出基于 Bert 股吧舆情分析的特征融合预测模型对股价收盘价进行涨跌幅预测。 首先,采用Bert 自然语言处理对股吧舆情以及公司公告政策进行情感分类,并转化为虚拟变量,构建金融舆情情感特征库;然后将金融舆情特征库和时序性数据合并构建特征融合矩阵;最后输入长短期记忆网络模型(LSTM)进行股价收盘价预测,并得出股价的涨跌结果。 以华银电力(600744. SH)为例进行实证分析,实验结果表明:引入股票情感特征后的模型,得到的股价走势准确率上升了 8. 63%,预测收盘价的回归指标 FMAPE FRMSE 分别下降了 23. 59%、22. 9%,R2 提高了 8. 11%,证明引入新的舆情情感特征在实际预测中能提高股价预测的准确率,可以作为精准预测股价走势的手段。     

基于PSO磁悬浮球系统自适应灰预测控制

目的 针对磁悬浮球系统非线性不稳定和滞后性的问题,提出一种基于粒子群优化的自适应灰色预测 PID (Proportion Integration Differentiation)复合控制策略。 方法 通过在 PID 控制模块的反馈环中引入具有等维新息特征的灰色预测器,对系统误差进行及时反馈修正,以提高控制系统的响应速度和鲁棒性;同时,融合粒子群智能算 法对控制器参数迭代优化,以提高控制系统控制精度和抗干扰能力;最后,在 MATLAB / Simulink 环境下搭建仿真 平台进行对比实验。 结果 验证基于粒子群优化的自适应灰预测控制系统模型的超调量、峰值时间、调节时间显著 改善。 结论 证实该策略可以有效抑制系统滞后性,具有良好的稳定性和鲁棒性。     

无初始状态统计知识时多变量系统的最优平滑与预报

在无初始状态统计知识的情况下,我们分别就固定点平滑、固定滞后平滑与预报３种情况给出了动态系统的最优线性最小偏差估计（ＢＬＩＭＢＥ）,同时还给出了完全（ｉ,ｊ,Ｔｉ）－可重构性的概念及系统完全（ｉ,ｊ,Ｔｉ）－可重构的充要条件     

粘弹性阻尼夹层板有限元两次渐近动力分析

提出了粘弹性阻尼夹层板动力分析的两次渐近法,并在小变形线弹性理论基础上,导出了粘弹性阻尼夹层板结构的有限元动力公式,构造了阻尼夹层壳单元。本文最后通过夹层梁的计算及实验对该法进行了验证。     

城市地区GSM网络规划中的接收质量预测

在数字移动通信网络规划中,希望能对网络服务区内的信号接收质量进行预测,并尽可能减少大量的实测工作．文中以ＧＳＭ网络为背景,首先通过一定的信道模型完成了对不同环境下的多径衰落信道的模拟,然后利用软件模拟接收端对ＧＭＳＫ信号的Ｖｉｔｅｒｂｉ解调,综合考虑了瑞利衰落、阴影衰落、时延扩展、高斯白噪声及同频干扰对误码率的影响．模拟所得的结果是ＧＳＭ系统中典型市区环境下信道解码前对误码率与载干比的关系．最后在考虑了话务量对误码率的影响以后,提出了误码率的预测公式,从而实现了对ＧＳＭ网络接收质量的预测．