An electron fluid model for the lattice dynamics of metals

An electron fluid model is proposed for the lattice dynamics of metals which satisfies the requirement of translational invariance and the lattice is in equilibrium without recourse to external forces. The model is applied to calculate the phonon dispersion of sodium in the symmetry directions.     

Numerical studies of slow viscous rotating flow past a sphere. III

The flow of steady incompressible viscous fluid rotating about the z-axis with angular velocity ω and moving with velocity u past a sphere of radius a which is kept fixed at the origin is investigated by means of a numerical method for small values of the Reynolds number Re_ω. The Navier–Stokes equations governing the axisymmetric flow can be written as three coupled non-linear partial differential equations for the streamfunction, vorticity and rotational velocity component. Central differences are applied to the partial differential equations for solution by the Peaceman–Rachford ADI method, and the resulting algebraic equations are solved by the ‘method of sweeps’. The results obtained by solving the non-linear partial differential equations are compared with the results obtained by linearizing the equations for very small values of Re_ω. Streamlines are plotted for Ψ = 0·05, 0·2, 0·5 for both linear and non-linear cases. The magnitude of the vorticity vector near the body, i.e. at z = 0·2, is plotted for Re_ω = 0·05, 0·24, 0·5. The correction to the Stokes drag as a result of rotation of the fluid is calculated.     

凑合反推法──流体力学变分原理建立的一条新途径

凑合反推法是刘商联系统方法[1]的进一步发展，应用这种方法可以方便地构造各种亚广义变分原理及广义变分原理，并可以消除临界变分现象．对于任何二维守恒型流体力学方程，作者推导得到了其广义变分通用公式．几个实例证明这种方法是有效的、简单的，并具有普遍的意义．     

Multilevel parametrization for aerodynamical optimization of 3D shapes

We introduce and discuss a combination of methods and options that aim at the aerodynamical optimization of a flow around an arbitrary aircraft shape. The flow is governed by the Euler equations, discretized by a mixed element-volume method on a fixed unstructured tetrahedrization. The shape parametrization relies on the skin of the above mesh through a hierarchical representation. Descent-type and one-shot algorithms are devised and adapted to the solution of a few model problems.     

Effect of the Hydrodynamic Interaction of a Large Number of Particles on Their Sedimentation Rate in a Viscous Fluid

The gravity-induced sedimentation of a large number of identical spherical particles in a viscous fluid is considered. The hydrodynamic interaction of all the particles is taken into account. The problem is modeled numerically for random locations of 1–100 particles forming different configurations. A dependence of the mean sedimentation rate on the particle number and concentration in the cloud is obtained and compared with previous results.     

滇西北拖顶地区斜向走滑构造变形环境分析

滇西北拖顶地区斜向走滑构造是金沙江再生小洋盆关闭、陆－陆斜向碰撞构造转化的结果。它发生于印支末期，扮演了拖顶地区陆内变形的重要角色。作者从斜向走滑构造的变形温度、压力、差异应力值、有限应变、流体包裹体组合特征等方面分析了它的变形环境。     

流化床制取CO的试验

在常压流化床装置上以CO2和O2为气化剂进行热态试验．在不同的运行条件下，以镇江铸造焦和华亭长焰煤半焦为原料进行了试验，考察了煤种、氧的体积分数和反应温度对CO产率的影响．结果表明，在相同操作条件下以长焰煤半焦为原料获得的产品气中CO体积分数大于85％，明显高于以铸造焦为原料获得的产品气中CO的体积分数；操作温度是影响CO2转化率的重要因素．     

云南腾冲热海热田中金和微量元素的分布特征

热海热田内热泉水和各类热水沉淀物中不同程度地富含Ａｕ、Ａｇ、Ａｓ、Ｓｂ、Ｈｇ、Ｔ１微量元素，金的富集与含黄铁矿的水热角砾岩、硅质泉华更为密切。热田内水热爆炸和沸腾作用广为发育，Ａｕ，Ａｇ、Ａｓ、Ｓｂ、Ｈｇ、Ｔ１微量元素组异常可能是热泉型金矿化浅部的地球化学特征。     

厚翅片管内流体流动和传热的数值分析

本文应用Ｐａｔａｎｋａｒ等人［１］研究薄翅片管的湍流模型，对一种工业化的厚翅片管内的流体流动和传热进行了数值分析。计算范围包括了层流和湍流（Ｒｅ＝１０１～１０６），所得计算结果与较窄范围内实验所测的传热与阻力数据相当符合，本计算结果具有较大的推广价值。