多体系统的时域和频域分析

介绍多体系统的概念及其动力学特性。在时间域和频率域进行了理论分析,开发了一般多体系统动力学分析程序DAGOMS及其FTT后续处理程序PTODA。以工业机器人为典型系统进行了实验模态分析,识别了接合面物理参数。用上述程序进行计算,求得时域和频域数值解。理论分析与实验结果吻合较好。     

Heartbeat-related fundamental frequency and amplitude variation in healthy young and elderly male voices

Modulation of the acoustic amplitude and fundamental frequency of a sustained vowel across the heart cycle was examined via signal-averaging. Ten normal young and ten normal elderly men prolonged phonations of the vowel /a/. Consistent with previous studies, the young men's maximal heart-beat-related frequency and amplitude variations averaged 1.0% and 8.4% of their respective means. Such modulation was estimated to account for 6.6% of the absolute jitter and 11.3% of the shimmer measured in these voice samples. The extent of this systematic variation was significantly greater in the older voices, averaging 2.4% of the mean frequency and 15.4% of the mean amplitude and was estimated to account for approximately 12.9% and 15.8% of their mean absolute jitter and shimmer, respectively. This age-related difference is thought to be a manifestation of involutional changes in laryngeal vascular and soft tissues and in ventilatory biomechanics.     

Decomposition of Benzene in Air in a Plasma Reactor: Effect of Reactor Type and Operating Conditions

The decomposition of benzene was carried out in two types of plasma reactors packed with BaTiO₃ pellets: one reactor had two stainless steel electrodes (SUS reactor), and the other reactor had a glass layer between two concentric electrodes (GL reactor). The decomposition efficiency and the suppression of formation of N₂O and NO_x were greater in the GL reactor than in the SUS reactor. In contrast, the suppression of O₃ formation and the oxidation to CO_x in the SUS reactor were superior to those in the GL reactor. The effect of wa eform and frequency of applied ac power was in estigated for each reactor.     

微机二级控制印染联合机同步传动系统研究

主要论述了微机两级控制系统在各种联合机同步传动中的应用.上位机为PC总线586工业控制计算机,下位机由单片机、西门子变频器等组成.     

Numerical Method for Evaluating Aircraft''''s Stability Parameters through an Aerodynamic Model

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刈割与品种对白三叶／多年生黑麦草混播种群生长的影响

研究了刈割频率与品种对白三叶／多年生黑麦草混播种群生长动态及种间相容性的影响，刈割频率效应主要表现在夏季，高频率刈割明显提高了草群中白三叶组分比例，而对黑麦草具有抑制作用，尽管３个白三叶供试品种对高频率刈割的反应存在着差异，虽然春，秋季刈割频率效应不显著，但其变化趋势仍是，高频率刈割白三叶组分比例高于低频率刈割。白三叶品种对春，夏，秋各季混播草地组分种群生长动态部产生了极显著的影响，两种刈割频率下     

Shedding patterns of the near-wake vortices behind a circular cylinder

The unsteady incompressible Navier-Stokes equations have been accurately solved for the laminar flow past a circular cylinder in the Reynolds number range 50–200. A direct elliptic solver called the SEVP is used to rapidly advance the streamfunction in time, facilitating the overall convergence to the fully periodic or quasi-steady state. A new integral-series method is developed for the far-field streamfunction condition on a finite two-dimensional computational domain. The use of fourth-order Hermitian relations for the convection terms in the conservation-form vorticity transport equation has also contributed to the good comparison of the present results with the earlier experimental data. The vortex-shedding patterns visualized by the experimentalist are numerically reproduced here in the given Reynolds number range. Discussions that may be helpful in interpreting the behaviour of the shedding frequency are presented in the main text.     

Multiple frequency radiofrequency-optical resonance in a four-level model of rubidium atoms with optical pumping

We consider a four-level model for alkali metal atoms with optical pumping by nonresonant light under conditions when magnetic dipole transitions are induced between energy sublevels of the hyperfine structure in the ground state. We present the dependences of the observed signal as a function of the frequency detuning of the applied rf fields relative to the resonant value, calculated in the density matrix formalism. We note the absence of a light shift in the radiofrequency-optical resonance signal, independent of the amplitude of the rf field and the optical and thermal relaxation rates. We show that when using a modulation technique for phase detection of the signal, its maximum discrimination ability is observed under conditions for simultaneous modulation of the pump light intensity and the frequency of the rf field, which in principle does not occur in the classical two-level model for optically oriented atoms in magnetic resonance. __________ Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 73, No. 3, pp. 326–329, May–June, 2006.     

多勒普加宽斯塔克效应调制分析

用半经典理论分析了含多勒普加宽的斯塔克效应调制，使用密度矩阵近似，导出了吸收线附近ＮＨ３分子的吸收系数和调制度表达式，实验研究了１０．７８４μｍ波长的斯塔克效应调制特性，调制频率１ＭＨｚ时，调制度达到３３％。