聚苯胺/掺锑二氧化锡导电复合材料的制备与表征

以十二烷基苯磺酸(DBSA)／HCl混酸为掺杂剂,过硫酸胺(APS)为引发剂,采用原位聚合法制备了聚苯胺／掺锑二氧化锡(ATO)导电复合材料．探讨了ATO用量对导电复合材料电导率的影响,在n(ANI):n(APS):n (DBSA)=1:1:0．7,m(ATO):m(ANI)=0．1:1时,复合材料室温25℃的电导率最高可达8．35 S·cm-1．通过FT-IR,XRD,SEM对其进行了表征．结果表明,ANI优先在ATO粒子表面聚合,形成聚苯胺包覆ATO的导电复合材料．     

苯胺掺杂聚茜素红薄膜修饰电极的研制及应用

利用循环伏安法研究了苯胺掺杂聚茜素红薄膜修饰电极(PARAN)的制备方法,并对电极的性能进行了电化学表征．利用该修饰电极对酚磺乙胺(DIC)的电催化作用,建立了对DIC进行定量分析的方法．在0．10 mol/L的高氯酸溶液中,DIC的浓度在0．10 mg/mL～1．5 mg/mL范围内与峰电流呈良好的线性关系,检出限可达12．5μg/mL．利用该法对酚磺乙胺针剂、片剂样品进行了定量分析,得到满意结果．十次样品分析结果的相对标准偏差小于4%,样品回收率在97．2%～101．8%之间,完全满足微量分析的要求．     

Ru(bpy)2(NCS)2染料敏化CdS/Zn2+TiO2复合半导体纳米多孔膜的光电化学

采用水热法合成了Zn²⁺离子掺杂的TiO₂纳米粒子[Zn²⁺掺杂量0.5%(物质的量的比)],并用光电化学方法研究了经Ru(bpy)₂(NCS)₂(bpy=2,2′bipyridine₄,4′dicarboxylicacid)分别敏化的掺杂Zn²⁺的TiO₂电极(简写为Zn²⁺-TiO₂)和CdS/Zn²⁺-TiO₂复合半导体纳米多孔膜电极的光电化学行为.实验证明Ru(bpy)₂(NCS)₂敏化CdS/Zn²⁺-TiO₂复合半导体纳米多孔膜电极比单独敏化Zn²⁺-TiO₂电极的光电转换效率高,且敏化Zn²⁺TiO₂电极和敏化CdS/Zn²⁺TiO₂复合半导体纳米多孔膜电极比Zn²⁺-TiO₂电极的光电流产生的起始波长都向长波方向移动.在360600nm范围内,Ru(bpy)₂(NCS)₂敏化CdS/Zn²⁺-TiO₂复合半导体纳米多孔膜电极光电转换效率最好.     

B、N单掺杂3C-SiC电子结构和光学性质的第一性原理研究

采用第一性原理的密度泛函理论赝势平面波方法,计算了未掺杂与B、N单掺杂3C-SiC的电子结构和光学性质.结果表明:掺杂改变了3C-SiC费米面附近的电子结构;B掺杂使得禁带宽度减小,价带顶上移,费米能级进入价带,形成p型半导体;N掺杂使得禁带宽度减小,导带底下移,费米能级进入导带,形成n型半导体.B、N掺杂均提高了3C-SiC在低能区的折射率、消光系数和吸收系数,增强了对红外光谱的吸收.     

m线法研究掺杂LiNbO3晶体波导基片的光损伤

采用m线法研究了掺杂LiNbO₃晶体波导基片的光损伤,发现抗光损伤能力依次为Mg:LiNbO₃、LiNbO₃、Fe:LiNbO₃(氧化),Fe:LiNbO₃(还原).对于同样材料,质子交换光波导的抗光损伤能力高于钛扩散光波导。     

On the interband pairing in doped graphane

An estimation shows that the interband pairing channel between the valence band components of doped graphane can support a superconducting transition temperature (or a contribution into this expected event) of the order of 100 K at the coupling strength near 1 eV.     

膨润土负载掺铁氧化钛光降解苯酚

以钛酸四丁酯为原料,用溶胶-凝胶法制备了以膨润土为载体的负载型TiO2光催化剂;采用分光光度法测试其光降解性能;讨论了影响苯酚降解的主要因素。结果表明,在pH=8.0时,光催化剂的用量为15mg/L,苯酚溶液的浓度为5mg/L时,光照时间为120min,苯酚的降解率可达98.2%。     

Sn1−xBixO2 and Sn1−xTaxO2 (0≤x≤0.75): A first-principles study

The structural, elastic, electronic and optical (x=0) properties of doped Sn_1−xBi_xO₂ and Sn_1−xTa_xO₂ (0≤x≤0.75) are studied using the first-principles pseudopotential plane-wave method within the local density approximation. The independent elastic constants C_ij and other elastic parameters of these compounds have been calculated for the first time. The mechanical stability of the compounds with different doping concentrations has also been studied. The electronic band structure and density of states are calculated and the effect of doping on these properties is also analyzed. It is seen that the band gap of the undoped compound narrowed with dopant concentration, which disappeared for x=0.26 for Bi doping and 0.36 for Ta doping. The materials thus become conductive oxides through the change in the electronic properties of the compound for x≤0.75, which may be useful for potential application. The calculated optical properties, e.g. dielectric function, refractive index, absorption spectrum, loss-function, reflectivity and conductivity of the undoped SnO₂ in two polarization directions are compared with both previous calculations and measurements.     

Improved photoluminescence of ZnS:Mn nanocrystals by microwave assisted growth of ZnS shell

The photoluminescence (PL) of ZnS:Mn nanocrystals was improved greatly by microwave assisted growth of ZnS shell. Under optimized conditions, the luminescence quantum yield of ZnS:Mn nanocrystals increased from 2.8% to 12.1% after the growth of the ZnS shell. Time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopic and electron paramagnetic resonance measurements indicate that the improvement of the dispersivity of the doped Mn ions is responsible for the PL enhancement. Growth of the ZnS shell not only facilitated the diffusion of Mn ions during microwave irradiation but also prohibited the segregation of Mn ions on the particle surface. As a result, more isolated Mn²⁺ ions were produced after the growth of the ZnS shell, and thus the orange luminescence of ZnS:Mn nanocrystals was enhanced greatly.     

稀土配合物RE(TPTZ)Cl3的合成、表征及荧光性能研究

首次以2,4,6-三吡啶基三嗪（TPTZ）与Sm, Eu, Tb和Dy氯化物反应,合成四种单一稀土配合物以及Tb分别1∶1掺Gd, Y, La的三种异核配合物。经元素分析、稀土络合滴定、摩尔电导率、红外光谱、紫外光谱和差热-热重测定表明,配合物的组成分别为RE（TPTZ）Cl3·3H2O（RE=Sm, Eu, Tb, Dy）和Tb0.5Ln0.5（TPTZ）Cl3·3H2O（Ln=Gd, Y, La）;TPTZ作为三齿配体与稀土离子配位,即中心环提供一个N原子,两个吡啶环分别提供一个N原子;配合物中3个水分子与稀土离子配位,1个Cl-在外界,2个在内界,为1∶1型电解质;配合物内外界可能为[RE（TPTZ）（H2O）3Cl2] Cl,稀土离子的配位数为8。配合物的荧光光谱测试表明,四种单一稀土配合物中,Tb配合物发光最强;三种1∶1掺杂异核Tb配合物荧光强度大于纯Tb配合物,表明Y3＋, La3＋和Gd3＋都可以敏化Tb3＋的发光,其中Gd3＋的敏化作用最强,Y3＋次之,La3＋最差。