鄂尔多斯盆地侯北地区三叠系延长组长6储层特征

鄂尔多斯盆地侯北地区三叠系延长组长6储集岩大部分为细粒长石砂岩,少数为细粒岩屑长石砂岩.孔隙度在10%～15%之间,渗透率在(0.1～1.0)×10-3μm2之间,以低孔、低渗、较强的非均质性为特点.长6沉积于三角洲前缘环境,水下分流河道中发育储集砂体.稳定的大地构造条件和沉积环境有利于大面积、较厚的砂体形成.方解石、浊沸石和绿泥石等自生矿物沉淀压实作用,大大降低了原始沉积物孔隙度,长石、中基性火山岩岩屑及浊沸石溶蚀作用产生了相当数量的粒内溶蚀孔和胶结物溶蚀孔.     

百色盆地百49块百岗组三段高分辨率层序地层学分析

以高分辨率层序地层学理论为指导，通过地表露头、岩芯、测井资料的综合研究，并结合地震剖面资料，分析了百色盆地塘寨油田百49块古近系百岗组三段不同级别的层序界面和湖泛面特征及识别标志，划分出1个长期、3个中期、14个短期基准面旋回层序。在此基础上，详细讨论了各级次基准面旋回层序的垂向序列、岩性岩相组合、结构类型及更加样式等特征，并探讨了高分辨率层序地层学的研究成果在区块油气开发工程中的应用前景。     

东营凹陷沙三段-沙二下亚段T-R层序特征及成因

将东营凹陷古近系沙三段沙二下亚段划分为 3个三级层序 ,即沙三下层序 (SSⅠ )、沙三中层序 (SSⅡ )和沙三上沙二下层序 (SSⅢ )。SSⅠ和SSⅡ层序由湖进体系域和湖退体系域组成T R旋回 ,其特征是代表层序边界的不整合分布局限 ,湖进体系域厚度小 ,主要为细粒沉积物 ,退积式叠加 ;湖退体系域较厚 ,由进积式叠加的砂岩、砾岩和泥岩组成。T R层序的形成主要是由于层序形成早期的构造沉降和气候起主导作用 ,其基底快速沉降 ,湖水供应充分 ,湖平面快速上升。在层序形成晚期 ,沉积物供给和气候起主导作用 ,沉积物供给多 ,快速向前推进 ,湖平面下降。构造沉降和沉积物供给因素对层序控制作用的转换促使其形成层序和体系域的边界。T R层序与三分层序之间的转换是由于层序形成的不同阶段的主控因素不同而引起的     

东营凹陷胜坨地区沙三-沙四段扇体特征与岩性油气藏

东营凹陷胜坨地区沙四段、沙三段沉积时期 ,发育了洪积扇、近岸水下扇和浊积扇 3种扇体沉积 ,根据其沉积、成藏特征分析了 3种扇体的成藏规律和分布特点。研究结果表明 ,沙四段沉积期主要发育洪积扇 ,岩性以砾岩、含砾砂岩为主 ,断层附近砂体的储集性能好 ,多形成背斜和断块油气藏 ;沙三段下部沉积期发育近岸水下扇 ,岩性以砾岩、含砾砂岩为主 ,扇中储集物性最好 ,多形成构造岩性油气藏 ;沙三段中部沉积期发育浊积扇 ,岩性以砂岩为主 ,储集性能好 ,但砂体薄 ,多形成透镜体和上倾尖灭油气藏     

合肥盆地东部朱巷组X射线衍射分析及其油气意义

对取自合肥盆地大桥凹陷内下白垩统朱巷组(K1Z)21个泥岩样粘土矿物进行X射线衍射分析,定量研究表明,伊利石结晶度值均大于0.42,一般为0.42～0.75。伊利石/蒙皂石混层比有5个样品小于50.00%,其余为50.20%～70.10%,蒙皂石转化从无序间层到部分有序间层,反映地表处朱巷组处于成岩作用中-早期阶段,有机质成熟度处于成熟-未成熟阶段,没有进入埋藏变质。结合钻井Ro资料及地球物理资料,揭示朱巷组埋深大于3000m,预测深埋地下的朱巷组烃源岩已进入生油门限。     

区块整体调剖的压力指数决策技术

根据注水井试井公式，演化、推导出注水井压力指数ＰＩ（Ｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｅｉｎｄｅｘ）计算公式，并进行了室内岩心试验．室内试验结果证实，ＰＩ值与流量成正比；与渗透率具有双曲线关系；与注入截面面积反相关．这些规律与推导出的注水井ＰＩ值公式所表示的变量间关系一致．此外，室内试验还证实了平行管岩心复合ＰＩ值同其中高渗透率岩心的ＰＩ值接近；平行管中两个岩心的ＰＩ值、渗透率，随着调剖次数的增加各自向同一的ＰＩ值、渗透率值靠拢；调剖后随注水量的增加，岩心ＰＩ值先升高，后降低．该项技术已用于广利油田莱３８等区块．     

西藏日喀则地区恰布林组物源分析

长期以来，沿西藏雅鲁藏布江南岸呈东西向展布的恰布林组砾岩，被认为是造山期后磨拉石的产物，而被置于第三纪。由于在屯穷紫色泥岩底部灰绿色粉砂质灰岩中发现腹足类化石Ｋａｔｏｓｉｒａｓｐ．，并结合其他地质证据，可以确定该组时代属于早中侏罗世。结合岩石学特征、典型砾岩中砾石的岩石地球化学和物源区分析表明，恰布林组砾岩的砾石有相当一部分来自蛇绿岩，其特征明显不同于现今的雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩。因此认为雅鲁藏布江存在早中侏罗世之前的古蛇绿岩。     

鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系马家沟组储渗空间类型与形成机制

文章从受组构控制角度总结出鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系马家沟组存在着４类储渗空间，通过岩石学、地球化学特征的研究，认为与盐膏溶蚀有关的缝孔洞是同生期暴露大气水作用的产物，白云岩中与白云石溶蚀有关的缝孔洞则是同生期大气水与海水混合作用的结果。文章还进一步建立了各类储渗空间的形成演化模式，提出了它们的有利发育区段     

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating for volcanic rocks of the Dasi Formation in southeast Hubei Province, middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River and its implications

The Jinniu Basin in southeast Hubei,located at the westernmost part of middle-lower val-ley of the Yangtze River,is one of the important vol-canic basins in East China. Volcanic rocks in the Jin-niu Basin are distributed mainly in the Majiashan Formation,the Lingxiang Formation and the Dasi Formation,consisting of rhyolite,basalt and basaltic andesite,(trachy)-basalt and basaltic trachy-andesite and (trachy)-andesite and (trachy)-dacite and rhyolite respectively,in which the Dasi volcanism is volumet-rically dominant and widespread. The Dasi volcanic rocks were selected for SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating to confirm the timing of volcanism. The results indi-cate that there exist a large amount of magmatic zir-cons characterized by high U and Th contents in the volcanic rocks. The concordia ages for 13 points are 128 ± 1Ma (MSWD = 3.0). On account of the shape of zircons and Th/U ratios,this age is considered to represent the crystallization time of the Dasi volcan-ism. The volcanic rocks in the Dasi,Majiashan and Lingxiang Formations share similar trace elementand REE partition patterns as well as Sr-Nd isotopic compositions. In combination with the regional geol-ogy,it is proposed that the southeast Hubei volcanic rocks were formed mainly during the Early Creta-ceous,just like other volcanic basins in middle-lower Yangtze valley. A lithospheric extension is also sug-gested for tectonic regime in this region in the Cre-taceous Period.     

Depositional environments of Bathonian sediments from the Jaisalmer Basin, Rajasthan, western India

The pericratonic sedimentary Jaisalmer Basin, west of the Aravalli Ranges, on the westerly dipping eastern flank of the Indus Shelf, is a principal structural element of Rajasthan. Jurassic sediments in the SE comprise non-marine sandstones and conglomerates to nearshore, brackish to marine sands, silts, clays and carbonates, grouped lithostratigraphically into the Lathi, Jaisalmer, Baisakhi, and Bhadasar formations. The Late Bajocian to Oxfordian Jaisalmer Formation is divided, in ascending order, into the Hamira, Joyan, Fort, Badabag, Kuldhar, and Jajiya members. Fossil records providing a Bajocian to Bathonian age for the lower and middle parts of the formation include: a Late Bajocian coral Isastraea bernardiana (d’Orbigny) in the uppermost Joyan Member; Bathonian ammonite Clydoniceras in the basal part of the Badabag Member; Bathonian foraminiferal/bivalve assemblages in the Fort Member. The topmost bed of the Joyan Member represents the peak of first marine transgression of the Jaisalmer Basin, probably contemporaneous with the Late Bajocian one in the neighbouring Kachchh Basin. Based on faunal studies Bajocian to Bathonian sediments of the Jaisalmer Basin can be broadly correlated with those of the Kachchh Basin. The Fort and Badabag members represent the following depositional environments, in chronological order: (a) brackish to shallow fully marine; (b) fully marine with rapidly fluctuating water energy and sedimentation rates; (c) near-shore to lower shoreface with fluctuating energy conditions, salinity and sedimentation rates; (d) near-shore to shoreface channels and storm-dominated marine above fair-weather wave-base; (e) lagoon with fluctuating low to moderate energy, salinity and sedimentation rates; (f) stormdominated shelf to lower shoreface.