用于模具CAD/CAM的交互式二维图形输入系统

本文阐述的交互式二维图形输入系统根据二维图形的构成模式,定义了23种基本构图模型,采用动态数据结构,具有较全面的功能.利用该系统可方便地实现图形的输入、修改和删除.     

Three-dimensional streamlined finite elements: Design of extrusion dies

A method to determine three-dimensional die shapes from extrudate swell and vice versa is presented using a three-dimensional Galerkin finite element method based on a streamlined formulation with the fluid velocities and pressures represented by triquadratic and trilinear basis functions respectively. The three-dimensional streamlined method, an extension of the two-dimensional formulation, uses successive streamsurfaces to form a boundary-conforming co-ordinate system. This produces a fixd, computational domain leaving the spatial location of the elements as unknowns to be determined with the standard primary variables (u, v, w, p). The extrudate produced by a die of a given shape is considered for moderate Reynolds numbers. Finally, the method is extended to address the problem of die design, where a die profile is sought to produce a target extrudate shape.     

高职高专模具专业主干课程的教学改革与实践

主要介绍了模具设计与制造专业主干专业课模具制造技术课程体系的教学改革措施及其实施,通过教改优化了教学内容和教学方法,改善了教学效果,提高了学生的应用能力,为突出高专办学特色,提高人才培养质量做出了有益探索,并指出了教改的创新点与尚存的问题。     

管接头多向模锻模具装置动圈的内力和变形分析

采用所研制的管接头多向模锻模具装置,只需曲柄压力机一次行程,便能将加热好的棒料毛坯挤压成管接头精密模锻件.本文简要阐叙了该装置的结构及其工作原理,针对装置在工作中的受力情况,利用结构理论中的力法分析和计算了装置上动圈的内力和变形,同时研究了由于导柱与动圈上的导套孔间间隙不均匀所造成的影响.     

稀土对压铸锌合金金相组织及力学性能的影响

通过对压铸锌合金进行变质处理，研究稀土合金对压铸锌合金微观组织及性能的影响。结果表明，在压铸锌合金中加入适量的稀土，能有效地阻止α树枝状晶的长大，优化组织结构，细化晶粒，清除晶粒边界杂质，使压铸锌合金的抗拉强度和硬度提高１０％以上。同时对稀土合金元素所起的作用进行了分析讨论，为进一步改善压铸锌合金的力学性能和抗晶间腐蚀提供了一条有效途径。     

DEM simulations of die filling during pharmaceutical tabletting

The flow behaviour of powders from a stationary shoe into a moving die, which mimics the die filling process in a rotary tablet press, was analysed using a discrete element method (DEM), in which 2D irregular shaped particles were considered. The influence of the particle shape,size and size distribution, the number of particles used in the simulation, the initial height of powder bed in the shoe, and the filling speed on the average mass flow rate and the critical filling speed (the highest speed at which the die can be completely filled) were explored. It has been found that a maximum flow rate is obtained at the critical filling speed for all systems investigated and poly-disperse systems have higher mass flow rates and higher critical filling speeds than mono-disperse systems. In addition, the powder with particles which can tessellate generally has a lower filling rate and a lower critical filling speed.     

盐城地区模具行业CAD/CAM技术应用现状及对策

在对盐城地区模具行业CAD/CAM技术进行广泛调查的基础上,分析了本地区模具技术的需求量、需求层次、加工精度、加工能力等应用现状,并针对CAD/CAM技术在模具行业运用中存在的问题提出了相应的对策和建议。     

气门顶杆热挤压模具的寿命分析

分析了气门顶杆热挤压工艺及模具失效形式 ,电镜观察显示犁削磨损和热疲劳龟裂形成剥落坑是模具失效的主要原因。为此分别采用高速钢、基体钢和钢结硬质合金作为凹模镶块材料进行生产试验 ,结果证明钢结硬质合金镶块模具的使用寿命明显高于其它模具钢 ,能满足实际生产要求 ,但高温润滑仍是亟待解决的问题。     

稀土对复合表面处理H13钢耐磨性和高温抗氧化性的影响

利用扫描电镜、Ｘ射线能谱分析和Ｘ射线结构分析方法,研究了Ｈ１３钢在无毒盐浴中添加ＣｅＯ２进行液体硫氮碳共渗,然后再进行氧化处理的复合工艺中,稀土对改善Ｈ１３钢耐磨性和高温抗氧化性所起的作用。结果表明,添加稀土元素表面处理可以使钢的耐磨性和高温抗氧化性显著提高。稀土的作用机制在于：细化渗层中氮碳化物、屡碳化物的分布状况、增强氧化膜与相邻相之间结合力及缓解热应力。     

金属冷变形过程中的温度及产品质量控制

本文以拉拔变形为例在理论上分析了金属冷变形过程中的温度及其对模具和冷变形产品质量的影响,提出了控制产品质量的工艺措施.