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41.
为检测黄瓜花叶病毒的存在,应用Northernblot,将提取的黄瓜花叶病毒RNA样品,经甲醛变性凝胶电泳分离,使RNA解离成单链,然后用上行毛细管转移法,将凝胶上的单链RNA片段转移到尼龙膜上.经适当洗涤、干燥后,在烤箱中80℃保温2h,用于杂交.以带有黄瓜花叶病毒目的片段的细菌质粒制备DNA探针,用放射性同位素32P标记探针DNA,100℃变性处理用于杂交的探针,然后进行杂交.结果表明,在杂交膜上显示与特异性探针结合的阳性RNA条带,检测到了黄瓜花叶病毒的存在. 相似文献
42.
贵金属纳米材料在纳米尺度具有独特的光学、 电学性质及优异的催化性能, 是一类重要的功能纳米材料. 基于贵金属材料的纳米酶研究是贵金属纳米材料在生物医学领域的一个前沿研究方向. 贵金属基纳米酶具有特殊的光学性质、 较好的化学稳定性、 可调控的类酶活性及良好的生物相容性, 是目前纳米生物医学领域的热点研究材料. 本文总结了贵金属基纳米酶的活性种类、 活性机理、 活性调控以及在生物医学等领域的潜在应用. 相似文献
43.
Shan Jiang Lingchen Meng Wenyue Ma Qingkai Qi Wei Zhang Bin Xu Leijing Liu Wenjing Tian 《中国化学快报》2021,32(3):1037-1040
Luminescent conjugated network polymer is one of the most promising chemo-sensors owing to their good chemical/optical stability and multiple functionalization.Herein,three conjugated network polymers were prepared by using aggregation-induced emission active 1,1,2,2-tetrakis(4-formyl-(1,1'-biphenyl))-ethane(TFBE) unit as monomer and hydrazine as linker.Through regulating the synthetical condition,the polyme ric network can form either unifo rm two-dimensional azine-linked nanosheets(ANS),conjugated microporous polymers(A-CMP) or covalent organic frameworks(A-COF).All of these polymers exhibited good stability and high fluorescence quantum efficiency with the quantum yield of6.31% for A-NS,5.26% for A-CMP,and 5.80% for A-COF,as well as fast and selective fluorescence quenching response to 2,4,6-trinitrophenol(TNP).And the best TNP sensing performance with the Stern-Volmer constants(K_(sv)) values up to 8 × 10~5 L/mol and a detection limit of 0.09 μmol/L was obtained for A-NS.The study explores various strategies to construct conjugated polymers with different nanoarchitectures based on the same building block for sensitive detection of explosives. 相似文献
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A variety of DNA-based probes are utilized for the detections of multiple analytes and DNA nanotechnology has been thriving for recent decades and achieving numerous nanostructures,mainly focusing on DNA morphology modulation and multifunctional systems engineered into to the complicated works.Among the numerous detections,fluorescence method is a non-invasive,highly selective and sensitive means for varieties of applications,but their emissions are often compromised by the aggregation-caused quenching(ACQ)effect,which weakens their applications.The aggregation induced emission luminogens(AIEgens)are created with non emissive or weakly emissive in a low concentration but emit strong fluorescence in a high concentration with aggregated states.Herein,numerous functionalized AIEgens have been emerged and used for detection and imaging and DNA-modified AIEgen probes are introduced.In this vein,here we report the progress on DNA-modified AIEgen probes in recent years and highlight their conjugation strategies including covalent bonding,electrostatic interaction and their applications of biosensing.Moreover,multiple DNA strands are needed to introduce into the DNA-modified AIEgen probes for more purposes.At the end,some challenges are mentioned to discuss the new trend of DNA-modified AIEgen probes. 相似文献
47.
Edward A. Dietz 《Journal of separation science》1996,19(9):485-491
Gas chromatrography (GC) with sulfur chemiluminescence detection (SCD) is an outstanding combination for selectively determining trace concentrations of sulfur compounds in hydrocarbon samples. GC peaks can be identified by retention times when reproducible, automated injection techniques are used. However, as described in this work, analysts should be on the look out for retention shifting due to solvent effects from sample components. Three examples of retention shifting are presented: (1) thiophene by benzene; (2) methylthiophenes by toluene; and (3) dibenzothiophene by gas oil. Depending on samples and analysis conditions, retention shifts from a few hundredths to 1.5 min have been observed. Such retention shifts are likely to cause errors in peak identifications. Therefore, when using SCD, simultaneous FID monitoring is recommended as an aid in evaluating chromatograms for possible retention shifting due to solvent effects. 相似文献
48.
高效液相色谱切换波长法测定油菜内源激素 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用反相高效液相色谱法(HPLC)切换波长法同时测定油菜中的内源激素赤霉素(GA3)、3-吲哚乙酸(IAA)和脱落酸(ABA),以甲醇:水:乙腈(20:60:20)为流动相,结果显示其检出限分别为GA3:0.08mg/L;IAA:0.015mg/L;ABA:0.025mg/L,比单波长检测的检出限提高了4-10倍;相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为GA3:6.3%,IAA:4.34%,ABA:7.95%.本实验采用切换波长法,显著减低了各组分的检出限,建立了一种以高灵敏度对多组分体系同时进行检测的方法.同时为快速、准确测定油菜内源激素提供了可靠方法. 相似文献
49.
针对光纤级高纯四氯化锗(99.999999%)中痕量含氢杂质吸收峰红外透过率检测(FTIR)用试样的采集,以及痕量金属杂质的电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定用试样的制备方法进行了系统研究。设计开发了用于检测痕量含氢杂质吸收峰红外透过率的样品采集实验装置,实现了含氢杂质(如—OH、—CH、HCl等)吸收峰的红外透过率在线连续测试,试样采集过程全密闭进行,避免了采样过程的二次污染,采样过程流程简短,操作简便;实验优选了在制备ICP-MS法测定痕量金属杂质用的试样过程中消除四氯化锗基体干扰、防止砷等易挥发杂质损失以及防止样品处理过程污染试样的制样方法,实现了试样制备过程二次污染源的有效控制,制样过程试剂消耗量少,制备时间短,待测元素无损失。 相似文献
50.
《中国化学快报》2021,32(10):3066-3070
A series of probes KJ-x (x = 1−3) with carbon chains of different lengths based on the matrix of rhodamine B were engineered to detect Ag+ in aqueous solution in this work. Among them, KJ-1 is selected as the best option after in vitro investigation in view of its most sensitive and rapid response to Ag+, whose possible sensing mechanism is studied by experimental investigation and theoretical calculation. To identify the practical application of the probe, the detection of Ag+ in nonantibiotic fungicide Silver&Health and differentiation between normal hepatocytes and hepatoma cells using confocal imaging was conducted. 相似文献