Adaptive modeling, adaptive data assimilation and adaptive sampling

For efficient progress, model properties and measurement needs can adapt to oceanic events and interactions as they occur. The combination of models and data via data assimilation can also be adaptive. These adaptive concepts are discussed and exemplified within the context of comprehensive real-time ocean observing and prediction systems. Novel adaptive modeling approaches based on simplified maximum likelihood principles are developed and applied to physical and physical–biogeochemical dynamics. In the regional examples shown, they allow the joint calibration of parameter values and model structures. Adaptable components of the Error Subspace Statistical Estimation (ESSE) system are reviewed and illustrated. Results indicate that error estimates, ensemble sizes, error subspace ranks, covariance tapering parameters and stochastic error models can be calibrated by such quantitative adaptation. New adaptive sampling approaches and schemes are outlined. Illustrations suggest that these adaptive schemes can be used in real time with the potential for most efficient sampling.     

基于DEA方法的东莞市和谐社会发展情况分析研究(1996-2005年)

运用数据包络分析方法,从投入产出的角度,对东莞市社会和谐程度进行评价分析,计算东莞市1996—2005年和谐社会指数,研究样本年份规模收益,分析其中非DEA有效年份的投入产出指标,为东莞市和谐社会建设提供决策支持.     

OLE编程实现用户程序与Microsoft Word文档的数据共享

本文通过对用户程序的OLE对象与MSWORD的数据交换过程进行分析，提出了一种用户管理信息系统与Word表格之间的数据共享方案，并结合实际代码验证了该方案的实用性和有效性。     

基于HOUGH变换的二维条码识别技术的研究

条形码在日常生活中具有广泛的用途,但常用的一维条形码存在信息含量小的缺点,已不能满足实际的需要,因此,二维条码技术应运而生.本文研究了关于Data Matrix二维条形码自动识别的相关技术,包括对二维条形码图像的预处理、图像的提取及其译码等,并通过实验模拟得到了很好的实验结果,实现了Data Matrix二维条形码的自动识别过程.     

Stability Relationships Among the Gibbs Sampler and its Subchains

The use of Gibbs samplers driven by improper posteriors has been a controversial issue in the statistics literature over the last few years. It has recently been demonstrated that it is possible to make valid statistical inferences through such Gibbs samplers. Furthermore, theoretical and empirical evidence has been given to support the idea that there are actually computational advantages to using these nonpositive recurrent Markov chains rather than more standard positive recurrent chains. These results provide motivation for a general study of the behavior of the Gibbs Markov chain when it is not positive recurrent. This article concerns stability relationships among the two-variable Gibbs sampler and its subchains. We show that these three Markov chains always share the same stability; that is, they are either all positive recurrent, all null recurrent, or all transient. In addition, we establish general results concerning the ways in which positive recurrent Markov chains can arise from null recurrent and transient Gibbs chains. Six examples of varying complexity are used to illustrate the results.     

面向E~n多胞体表示的点树结构

针对多维空间形体的几何与拓扑结构特点,本文提出了一种适用于E~n空间多胞体表示的数据结构——点树结构。与传统的“三表结构”相比,“点树结构”降低了E~n空间多胞体表示的时空复杂性,提高了计算机处理的效率。     

JavaStatSoft: design patterns and features

JavaStatSoft, implemented using Java, is an open-source software for performing statistics. The current features of JavaStatSoft are described. Several well-known patterns the software used are introduced. In addition, based on these patterns and the experience in developing the software, a new framework, referred to as Data Analysis Module, is proposed to help programmers develop a user-friendly software for data analysis.     

Une méthode inverse d'ordre un pour les problèmes de complétion de données

An iterative resolution method for inverse Cauchy problems is presented. The successive iterations satisfy the equilibrium equations exactly. Numerical simulations prove the accuracy of the method and its ability to solve Cauchy problems when the domain boundary is not regular. To cite this article: A. Cimetière et al., C. R. Mecanique 333 (2005).     

二维主同的变换及其存在和唯一性证明

由于主同的变换能消除各次采样相对目的物的平移、旋转和比例放缩所产生的对数据组的影响而简化了数据的处理过程,因而在模式识别和数据处理中得到了应用,本文给出了二维主同的变换的具体形式及其存在和唯一性的证明。     

传统图书馆和数字图书馆的优劣分析和融合构思

针对传统图书馆和数字图书馆分别做出概念的界定，以此为基础，分别分析两者的优势和劣势，由此对传统图书馆和数字图书馆的有效融合提出设想。