A real-time 5/3 lifting wavelet HD-video de-noising system based on FPGA

In accordance with the application requirements of high definition(HD) video surveillance systems,a real-time 5/3 lifting wavelet HD-video de-noising system is proposed with frame rate conversion(FRC) based on a field-programmable gate array(FPGA),which uses a 3-level pipeline paralleled 5/3 lifting wavelet transformation and reconstruction structure,as well as a fast BayesS hrink adaptive threshold filtering module.The proposed system demonstrates de-noising performance,while also balancing system resources and achieving real-time processing.The experiments show that the proposed system's maximum operating frequency(through logic synthesis and layout using Quartus 13.1 software) can reach 178 MHz,based on the Altera Company's Stratix III EP3SE80 series FPGA.The proposed system can also satisfy real-time de-noising requirements of 1920 × 1080 at60 fps HD-video sources,while also significantly improving the peak signal to noise rate of the denoising images.Compared with similar systems,the system has the advantages of high operating frequency,and the ability to support multiple source formats for real-time processing.     

同步数字音频盲水印

提出了一种基于离散小波变换的同步数字音频盲水印算法。该算法利用同步信号定位水印的嵌入位置,以提高水印提取的正确率,同时将分段信息加入水印,采用冗余编码,增强了纠错能力。水印嵌入时采用基于模运算的量化方法,以满足水印的盲检测。同步信号嵌入时域,以提高搜索效率,水印隐藏在离散小波变换域的低频系数中,以达到较好的鲁棒性。检测水印时不需要原始音频,水印数据在嵌入之前先加密,没有正确的密钥,无法正确恢复水印。     

小波变换域彩色图像水印算法研究

利用小波变换多分辨率分析特性 ,结合人的视觉系统特点 ,选择适当的嵌入位置和嵌入公式 ,将水印 (灰度图像 )嵌入到一幅真彩色图像中 .实验结果表明 ,应用本算法所实现的水印不可见 ,并对常见的图像处理和噪声干扰具有很好的鲁棒性     

基于SVD和DWT的彩色图像数字水印方案

提出基于奇异值分解和小波变换的数字水印方案,方案中将一个灰度图像嵌入到彩色图像的蓝色分量中,结合人类视觉系统实现水印的不可见性,实验中用信噪比说明水印嵌入到蓝色分量比嵌入到其他颜色分量中可以更好地保持原始图像的感知质量.实验证明,该方案对JPEG压缩和中值滤波等处理具有较好的鲁棒性.     

Discrete Transforms and Matrix Rotation Based Cancelable Face and Fingerprint Recognition for Biometric Security Applications

The security of information is necessary for the success of any system. So, there is a need to have a robust mechanism to ensure the verification of any person before allowing him to access the stored data. So, for purposes of increasing the security level and privacy of users against attacks, cancelable biometrics can be utilized. The principal objective of cancelable biometrics is to generate new distorted biometric templates to be stored in biometric databases instead of the original ones. This paper presents effective methods based on different discrete transforms, such as Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), Fractional Fourier Transform (FrFT), Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT), and Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), in addition to matrix rotation to generate cancelable biometric templates, in order to meet revocability and prevent the restoration of the original templates from the generated cancelable ones. Rotated versions of the images are generated in either spatial or transform domains and added together to eliminate the ability to recover the original biometric templates. The cancelability performance is evaluated and tested through extensive simulation results for all proposed methods on a different face and fingerprint datasets. Low Equal Error Rate (EER) values with high AROC values reflect the efficiency of the proposed methods, especially those dependent on DCT and DFrFT. Moreover, a comparative study is performed to evaluate the proposed method with all transformations to select the best one from the security perspective. Furthermore, a comparative analysis is carried out to test the performance of the proposed schemes with the existing schemes. The obtained outcomes reveal the efficiency of the proposed cancelable biometric schemes by introducing an average AROC of 0.998, EER of 0.0023, FAR of 0.008, and FRR of 0.003.     

一种基于小波变换的图像数字水印算法

数字水印技术已经成为保护数字多媒体文件不被侵权的重要工具.利用图像的离散小波变换系数的特性,讨论了在图像对应小波变换系数上嵌入水印信息的算法.数值模拟表明该算法能够较好地保证图像的质量和水印的不可见性,并且对常用的图像攻击有较好的稳健性,是一种较鲁棒的算法.     

胸阻抗信号中的呼吸波的去除

胸阻抗 (TEB)的测量无论是对心血管功能的研究还是对临床诊断都有很重要的意义。然而 TEB信号总是被淹没在很强的呼吸干扰信号中。传统的信号处理方法 ,如数字滤波器 ,信号平均 ,自适应处理等对去除呼吸成分都有一定的局限。对于单通道测量系统 ,论文使用了小波去噪的方法。对于多通道系统 ,使用了独立分量分析的方法 ,分析的结果显示 ,对于单通道系统 ,基于离散小波变换的方法是一种快速的、有效的、容易实现的方法。对于多通道系统 ,基于独立分量分析的方法可以不失真地将阻抗波提取出来。基于独立分量分析的方法基本上解决了去除 TEB中的呼吸干扰的问题。     

基于卷积算法的离散小波变换IP核设计

该文设计了一种实现多级二维实数小波变换的集成电路IP核，可用于JPEG2000编码器中．采取易于硬件实现的卷积算法，详细分析了该IP核的各个模块和时序，经过EDA软件仿真和综合，并在自行设计的一块FPGA的PCI开发板上进行了验证和性能分析．     

基于DCT和DWT的遥感图像压缩算法比较

由于遥感图像具有数据量大、分辨率高、覆盖范围广、纹理复杂、细节多、灰度变化大、目标小、空间相关性较差等特点,很难对其进行高比例压缩。因此遥感图像的及时显示、共享与数据传输问题,一直是遥感数据存储、处理与分析过程中存在的技术瓶颈。另一方面,在目前网络带宽有限的情况下,这也为GIS（地理信息系统）信息的实时动态应用造成了困难。因此,图像压缩在遥感数据存储、传输与共享等应用上有很重要的作用。探讨应用在遥感领域的DCT（JPEG）和DWT（JPEG2000,ECW,MRSID）算法,然后采用基于这些算法的技术工具比较压缩重建后图像的质量。最后,针对不同的遥感应用提出了一些建议。     

基于Arnold变换和DWT彩色图像数字盲水印算法

针对目前大多数彩色图像数字水印算法中嵌入的水印仍是二值图像或灰度图像,并且水印提取过程只实现了水印图像的提取而不能恢复原始宿主图像的问题,提出了一种将彩色水印嵌入到彩色宿主图像中的盲水印算法.水印提取过程无需原始宿主图像和原始水印图像,仅利用嵌有水印的图像就能同时恢复原始水印图像和原始宿主图像.该算法对彩色水印的R、G...