速度与电流双闭环不可逆直流调速系统分析

在工业生产中,需要高性能速度控制的电力拖动场合,直流调速系统发挥着极为重要的作用。而采用速度、电流双闭环调速系统,就可以充分利用电动机的过载能力来获得最快的动态过程。根据双闭环调速系统的组成和基本原理,分析了转速与电流双闭环直流自动调速系统的工作过程及其特点。     

一种简易数控直流电流源的设计

介绍了一种简易数控直流电流源的设计。该电流源主要由数字控制部分和恒流源产生电路部分组成。其中单片机为系统的核心控制器,此外还包括键盘输入模块、LCD液晶显示模块以及DA转换模块。在电流源中主通路上,选了两个功率比较大的模拟器件LM338和TIP122,能稳定可靠地输出2A的最大电流。     

模糊控制在双闭环调速系统中的应用

应用模糊自适应对直流双闭环调速系统中的转速调节器的比例、积分参数进行整定。仿真结果表明,用这种控制方法得到的转速调节器参数比传统的工程整定方法得到的参数控制性能好,响应快,过渡过程时间短,基本无超调。     

学位论文管理系统的分析与实现

文章采用ASP.NET、DC、XML等技术手段,通过实现对学位论文数据的追加、删除、更新、检索、排序等功能,构建起一个学位论文管理系统。该系统对实现学位论文的集中管理和开发利用具有重要意义。     

减小无刷直流电动机转矩脉动的方法

在无刷直流电动机数学模型的基础上，分析了方波输入电压情况下无刷直流电动机输出转矩的纹波，提出了一种减小输出转矩纹波的方法：输入电压采用脉宽调制(PWM)方式，通过推导可知选择适当的开关角可以减小输出转矩的纹波，改善系统的动态特性．     

通胀环境下考虑红利支付和最低保障的确定缴费型养老金最优投资

主要研究了通胀环境下带有红利和最低收益保障的确定缴费(DC)型养老金计划的最优投资问题.首先,应用伊藤公式得到通胀折现后的真实财富过程;然后,在DC型养老金计划终端财富内部保障约束下,即终端财富始终超过最低收益保障,考虑通胀环境下的退休时刻终端财富期望效用最大化问题,应用HJB方程推导得到了退休前任意时刻DC型养老金计划最优投资策略的显式解;最后给出算例,分析了不同参数对最优投资策略的影响,为DC型养老金计划投资者提供更有效的策略.     

Proton conduction in the binary system (1 − x)CsHSeO4–xKHSeO4 studied with a free-energy model

Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) was used to study the electrical properties of the (1???x)CsHSeO₄–xKHSeO₄ binary system with concentrations x?=?0.0 and 0.1. The results show a higher proton-conduction phase above 80°C for both concentrations, however, while DC conductivity of CsHSeO₄ shows a gradual change to higher values in the 80–118°C temperature range, the 0.9CsHSeO₄–0.1KHSeO₄ concentration reveals an abrupt change at about 80°C to an intermediate temperature phase. The observed behavior for the doped sample was modeled using a trial free-energy density, based on the concentration of mobile ions, that takes into account the formation of defects, configurational and phonon entropies, and defect-defect interactions. By minimising the free-energy density one obtains two roots for the carrier concentration at a given temperature, which corresponds to a stable and metastable configuration. It is possible to characterise the phase behavior of the system by means of temperature and two model parameters, which depend on the crystalline properties of the system, but not on temperature. One can successfully explain the conductivity behavior of the system by changing the model parameters if it is assumed that its variations are due to the carriers density.     

Microwave‐assisted extraction in combination with HPLC‐UV for quantitative analysis of six bioactive oxoisoaporphine alkaloids in Menispermum dauricum DC

A novel and reliable method based on microwave‐assisted extraction (MAE) followed by HPLC‐UV was developed and validated for the simultaneous quantification of six pharmacologically important oxoisoaporphine alkaloids in the total plants of Menispermum dauricum DC. The optimal MAE extraction condition was performed at 60°C for 11 min with ethanol–water (70:30, v/v) as the extracting solvent, and the solvent to solid ratio was 20:1. Chromatographic separation was achieved on a reversed‐phase YMC C₁₈ column (250 × 4.6 mm, i.d., 5 µm) with a gradient mobile phase consisting of A (1% aqueous formic acid) and B (acetonitrile containing 1% formic acid) at a flow rate of 1.5 mL/min. The detection wavelength was set at 422 nm. Excellent linearity over the investigated concentration ranges was observed with values of r >0.999 for all analytes. The method developed was validated with acceptable sensitivity, intra‐ and inter‐day precision and extraction recoveries. It was successfully applied to the determination of six alkaloids in Menispermum dauricum DC from different sources and different parts of Menispermum dauricum DC. The results obtained indicated that the method is suitable for the quality control of Menispermum dauricum DC. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Review on ionization and quenching mechanisms of Trichel pulse

Trichel pulse is a kind of pulsed mode in negative DC corona discharge, which has attracted significant attention because of its considerable applications in industry. Over eighty years, plenty of effort including simulations and experiments has been spent to reveal the ionization and quenching mechanisms of Trichel pulse. By revisiting and summarizing the basic characteristics and well-accepted ionization and quenching mechanisms, this review provides a basic understanding and the current status of Trichel pulse.     

Designing nickel phthalocyanine periphery by alkyl chain via [1,3,4]-oxadiazole

Nickel phthalocyanine (NiPc, 1) periphery has been decorated by alkyl chains of varying chain length via [1,3,4]-oxadiazole moiety (NiPcs 3a–3f). All the newly synthesized compounds NiPcs 3a–3d have been completely characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, solid-state UV-Vis, and solid-state ¹³C NMR spectroscopy, in addition to X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and thermal analysis. The effect of chain length in the NiPc periphery on electronic absorption and DC electrical conductivity has been investigated.