倾斜直流场下的介质板击穿统计分析

传统分析介质板次级电子倍增问题的粒子追踪算法方法存在运算耗时长、运算量大等缺点,为此采用统计方法实现了倾斜强直流场下介质击穿过程中次级电子倍增效应的数值模拟,给出了击穿过程中电子数量,电子渡越时间等关键参数的时间图像,同时研究了倾斜角、介质表面光滑度和次级电子产生率对次级电子倍增效应的影响。研究结果表明：强直流场下的次级电子倍增效应存在倾斜角的区域,倾斜角太大或者太小,都可能不会发生次级电子倍增效应,如果倾斜角位于区域内,则饱和状态时电子数目随着倾斜角度的变大而变小;选取光滑系数和次级电子产生系数越小的介质材料,抑制次级电子倍增效应的效果越好。     

基于TMS320F240的无传感器无刷直流电机的控制

无刷直流电机的换相和控制都需要准确的转子位置信息，而安装转子位置传感器是较困难的，鉴于定子绕组的反电势与转子位置的严格对应关系，提出了一种根据端电压得到反电势，从而实现定子绕组换流的方法，给出了以TMS320F240为核心设计的无位置传感器无刷直流电机控制系统的软硬件框图。     

9920直流比较仪电桥在计量回路电阻测试仪和直阻测试仪中的运用

介绍了直流大功率模拟电阻的原理,分析了直流大功率模拟电阻在计量中的运用,提出了使用9920匝比测量仪器时的接线方法。     

中药柴胡提取物对人肝癌细胞BEL-7402细胞内VCR蓄积的影响

目的　测定中药柴胡(BupleurunChineseDC,BCDC)提取物对人肝癌细胞BEL 7402细胞内VCR蓄积的影响,以探索柴胡逆转BEL 7402细胞多药耐药的机制.方法　高效液相色谱法测定BCDC作用于BEL 7402后细胞内VCR蓄积情况的变化.结果　柴胡可使人肝癌细胞BEL 7402细胞内VCR浓度升高(P<0.01).结论　柴胡可以增加VCR在BEL 7402细胞内的积聚浓度,部分逆转BEL 7402细胞的MDR.     

Game theory-based radio resource allocation in NOMA vehicular communication networks supported by UAV

Vehicular communication networks are emerging as a promising technology to provide high-quality internet service such as entertainment for road users via infrastructure-to-vehicle (I2V) communication, and to guarantee road users’ safety via vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication. Some technical issues that impact the performance of these networks are the lack of or poor communication paths between vehicles, and the limitation of radio resources. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) as promising solutions for supporting vehicular networks could provide communication coverage in hazardous environments and areas with no capacities for installation or maintenance of ground base stations (BSs). Also, non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) methods can improve spectral and energy efficiency and thereby allow more users to be connected to the desired network. In this paper, exploring the NOMA, we develop a scheme for optimum resource allocation in presence of a UAV that supports vehicular communications. Resource allocation for this scenario is formulated as a mixed-integer non-linear programming (MINLP) problem. Due to the high complexity of such problems, we propose two low-complexity near-optimal methods. First, we apply difference-of-concave-functions (DC) approximations to solve the problem in an iterative process. Next, we use Stackelberg game-based method for efficient solving, and then, closed-form expressions of optimal power allocations using KKT-conditions are derived. Simulations illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme along with the Stackelberg game-based method.     

一种高精度直流信号源的产生方法

针对电子设备故障诊断中要求高精度直流电压信号源问题，提出了一种全新的直流电压信号产生方法，它由直流电压信号产生环节、信号增益控制环节及输出信号反馈环节三部分组成，借助特定的补偿算法进行输出整定，实现了高精度的直流电压信号输出，具有工程实用价值。     

基于Matlab/Simulink的无刷直流电机控制系统建模与仿真

从无刷直流电机的原理入手,研究了基于脉宽调制PWM波的转速和电流双闭环无刷直流电机控制系统,分析了该系统的各个模块并且用MATLAB/SIMULINK软件建立该控制系统的模型,通过仿真得出无刷直流电机控制系统的电机转矩、转速的响应特性。     

Synthesis and electrical conductivity of some poly[4‐amino‐2,6‐pyrimidinodi‐thiocarbamate]–metal complexes

Poly[4‐amino‐2,6‐pyrimidinodithiocarbamate] was prepared from the reaction of 2‐mercapto‐4,6‐diaminopyrimidine with carbon disulfide, followed by condensation through the removal of H₂S gas. Five polymer–metal complexes of manganese, ferrous, ferric, zinc and mercury were then prepared. The polymer–metal complexes are investigated by elemental analyses, ultraviolet Fourier transform infrared and magnetic susceptibility. The DC electrical conductivity variation with the temperature in the region 298–498 K of the five polymer–metal complexes was determined. Doping with 5% ZnCl₂ increased the electrical conductivity of the polymer at all temperatures investigated. All the polymer–metal complexes showed an increase in conductivity with an increase in temperature, which is a typical semiconductor behavior. The proposed structure of the complexes is (MLX₂·mH₂O)_n. All the polymer–metal complexes are thermally stable, are insoluble in common organic solvents and have high melting points. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

卟啉配位剂meso－四（对－羧基苯基）卟啉（H_2TCPP）极谱行为的研究

采用直流极谱和循环伏安等多种手段研究了卟啉配位剂（Ｈ_２ＴＣＰＰ）在汞电极上的极谱性质。在碱性介质中，Ｈ_２ＴＣＰＰ的电极反应具有以下三个特性：（１）第一步为受扩散控制的２ｅ并有２Ｈ~＋参与的可逆还原过程，第二和第三步为不可逆各为２ｅ的还原反应；（２）Ｈ_２ＴＣＰＰ在汞电极上存在强吸附性；（３）第一步电极反应产物可发生随后的化学反应，即前两步还原经由ＥＣＥ机理进行。     

单斜ZnP2负极材料的锂化机理及性能

过渡金属磷化物电位低且比容量高, 是有发展前景的锂离子电池(LIBs)负极材料. 其中, ZnP₂属于双活性负极材料, Zn与P都能与Li⁺发生反应, 储Li⁺性能更具有竞争力. 但是, 对于ZnP₂的锂化机理及产物尚不明确. 采用第一性原理计算和电化学测试方法研究了ZnP₂的电子性质和电化学性能, 通过理论计算和实验测试相结合阐述了ZnP₂的锂化机制. 首先, 以密度泛函理论(DFT)计算揭示了ZnP₂的锂化机理、Li⁺扩散路径、势垒和理论比容量(1477 mAh/g). 其次, 通过直流电弧等离子体法及固相烧结法合成ZnP₂, 并测试其首圈放电曲线, 显示放电容量为1439 mAh/g, 与理论计算结果相近. 此外, 薄膜X射线衍射(XRD)检测最终产物成分为LiZn和Li₃P, 与DFT计算结果一致.