交直流互联系统直流电流分布与多层土壤参数的关系

分层土壤参数是影响交直流互联系统直流电流分布的重要因素．将各层土壤的电阻率及厚度作为自变量,变压器中性点的直流电流作为因变量,利用二元函数的三维曲面及等值线来描述变压器中性点直流电流与各层土壤参数的关系;基于此,研究多层土壤参数同时变化时,交直流互联系统直流电流分布与地理位置的关系．结果表明：变压器中性点的直流电流分别与第l层土壤电阻率比厚度、第2层土壤电阻率乘厚度、第3层土壤电阻率比厚度相关;当第1层土壤电阻率取最小值、厚度取最大值,第2—4层土壤电阻率全部取最大值、厚度全部取最小值时,各站点变压器中性点的直流电流相对较大;距离接地极越远,不同站点变压器中性点的直流电流差距越小．     

一类无约束DC规划的全局最优解

本文研究一类特殊的DC规划,给出该类DC规划的最优性条件,并利用凸函数性质获得了这类DC规划全局最优解的充要条件.     

AlNxOy thin films deposited by DC reactive magnetron sputtering

AlN_xO_y thin films were produced by DC reactive magnetron sputtering, using an atmosphere of argon and a reactive gas mixture of nitrogen and oxygen, for a wide range of partial pressures of reactive gas. During the deposition, the discharge current was kept constant and the discharge parameters were monitored. The deposition rate, chemical composition, morphology, structure and electrical resistivity of the coatings are strongly correlated with discharge parameters. Varying the reactive gas mixture partial pressure, the film properties change gradually from metallic-like films, for low reactive gas partial pressures, to stoichiometric amorphous Al₂O₃ insulator films, at high pressures. For intermediate reactive gas pressures, sub-stoichiometric AlN_xO_y films were obtained, with the electrical resistivity of the films increasing with the non-metallic/metallic ratio.     

Growth characteristics and properties of ZnO:Ga thin films prepared by pulsed DC magnetron sputtering

Transparent conductive ZnO:Ga thin films were deposited on Corning 1737 glass substrate by pulsed direct current (DC) magnetron sputtering. The effects of process parameters, namely pulse frequency and film thickness on the structural and optoelectronic properties of ZnO:Ga thin films are evaluated. It shows that highly c-axis (0 0 2) oriented polycrystalline films with good visible transparency and electrical conductivity were prepared at a pulsed frequency of 10 kHz. Increasing the film thickness also enlarged the grain size and carrier mobility which will subsequently lead to the decrease in resistivity. In summary, ZnO:Ga thin film with the lowest electrical resistivity of 2.01 × 10⁻⁴ Ω cm was obtained at a pulse frequency of 10 kHz with 500 nm in thickness. The surface RMS (root mean square) roughness of the film is 2.9 nm with visible transmittance around 86% and optical band gap of 3.83 eV.     

随机环境下具有最低担保约束的DC养老金鲁棒投资策略

针对近年来养老金管理遇到的问题,基于模型不确定性,考虑随机环境和退休保障限制的DC型养老金最优投资策略具有重要意义.以养老金的最终价值相对于退休后年金担保的不变相对风险厌恶期望效用最大化为目标,利用随机动态规划的方法,求出鲁棒最优投资策略及相应的价值函数.最后,通过数值分析,得到各参数对最优投资策略的影响.     

Optimal portfolio for a defined-contribution pension plan under a constant elasticity of variance model with exponential utility

Based on the Lie symmetry method, we derive the explicit optimal invest strategy for an investor who seeks to maximize the expected exponential (CARA) utility of the terminal wealth in a defined-contribution pension plan under a constant elasticity of variance model. We examine the point symmetries of the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation associated with the portfolio optimization problem. The symmetries compatible with the terminal condition enable us to transform the (2+ 1)-dimensional HJB equation into a (1+ 1)-dimensional nonlinear equation which is linearized by its infinite-parameter Lie group of point transformations. Finally, the ansatz technique based on variables separation is applied to solve the linear equation and the optimal strategy is obtained. The algorithmic procedure of the Lie symmetry analysis method adopted here is quite general compared with conjectures used in the literature.     

羊耳菊水提物对CCl4、D-GaLN致小鼠急性肝损伤的保护作用

为研究羊耳菊水提物对CCl_4、D-GalN致小鼠急性肝损伤的保护作用。通过腹腔注射0. 08%CCl_4花生油溶液建立小鼠急性肝损伤模型,测定小鼠血清中天门冬酸氨基转移酶(AST)、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)含量,肝匀浆中总超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽-过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活力,以及肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白介素-1(IL-1)的含量; HE染色肝切片,显微镜观察肝组织病理改变;腹腔注射D-GalN(500 mg/kg)花生油溶液建立小鼠急性肝损伤模型,测定小鼠血清中AST、ALT含量。结果表明:羊耳菊水提液可降低CCl_4所致小鼠急性肝损伤小鼠血清中ALT、AST含量(P 0. 01),升高肝匀浆中SOD、GSH-Px活力(P 0. 01或P 0. 05)及降低TNF-α、IL-1的含量(P 0. 05);病理切片显示,羊耳菊三个剂量组动物肝细胞坏死、变性,细胞浆聚集及炎症细胞的浸润程度均较模型组减轻。羊耳菊水提液也可降低D-GalN所致小鼠急性肝损伤小鼠血清ALT、AST含量(P 0. 01或P 0. 05)。可见羊耳菊水提物对CCl_4、D-GalN所诱导的小鼠急性肝损伤具有一定的保护作用。     

自动脱挂索货运索道小车研究

索道运输作为输电线路中一种新的运输方式,具有成本低、施工方便,不受气候影响等诸多优点,已经在输电线路施工中广泛应用。但货运索道小车需依靠人力进行脱挂索,研究并实现货运索道小车的自动脱挂索是货运索道自动化运行的关键。通过对传统的行走小车结构进行优化设计,融合锂电式冲击扳手和红外感应技术、以单片机为直流电机控制器,对货运索道小车进行改进。实验证明,优化后的自动脱挂索小车能够稳定地应用于环境变化的复杂野外工作场所。     

树突状细胞与妇科肿瘤的免疫治疗

树突状细胞(DC)是目前所知机体内功能最强的专职抗原提呈细胞,可在体内外向T细胞提呈抗原并诱发CTL反应,在抗肿瘤免疫中发挥重要作用.近年采用DC疫苗进行抗肿瘤治疗已成为当今肿瘤生物治疗领域备受关注的焦点之一.针对DC抗肿瘤机制、妇科肿瘤的免疫逃逸及在妇科肿瘤上的应用进行了研究.     

掺银氧化锌纳米棒的水热法制备研究

利用水热法在直流磁控溅射制备的掺铝氧化锌 (AZO) 种子层上制备了不同形貌和光学性能的掺银ZnO纳米棒, 并采用XRD、扫描电镜、透射谱、光发射谱和EDS谱详细研究了Ag离子与Zn离子的摩尔百分比 (R_Ag/Zn) 及AZO种子层对掺银ZnO纳米棒的结构和光学性质的影响. 随着R_Ag/Zn的增加, 掺银ZnO 纳米棒的微结构和光学性质的变化与银掺杂诱导的纳米棒的端面尺寸变化有关. 平均端面尺寸的变化归结于种子层颗粒大小和颗粒数密度不同导致掺入的Ag离子的相对比例不同. 溅射15 min的AZO种子层上生长的ZnO纳米棒由于缺陷增多导致在可见光区的发光峰明显强于溅射10 min 的AZO种子层上、相同R_Ag/Zn 条件下生长的ZnO纳米棒. Ag掺杂产生的点缺陷增多导致可见光区PL波包较宽. 纯ZnO纳米棒的微结构与种子层厚度导致的结晶度和颗粒大小有关. 关键词： ZnO纳米棒 水热法 Ag掺杂 直流磁控溅射