单侧帕金森病大鼠模型多巴胺系统损害和感觉运动功能改变

为建立完全毁损型偏侧帕金森病大鼠模型,通过影像学和组织学方法观察完全毁损型偏侧帕金森病大鼠模型的多巴胺系统的改变。在中脑内侧束（MFB）两点注射6-羟基多巴（6-OHDA）建立完全毁损型偏侧帕金森病大鼠模型,观察模型大鼠在自然状态下和阿朴吗啡诱导中出现的行为学改变,并通过小动物PET和免疫组织化学的方法观察大鼠脑组织内多巴胺能神经变化。结果帕金森病大鼠模型在行为学上表现了在自发状态下的患肢运动感觉能力降低;在阿朴吗啡作用下患侧肢体的运动感觉能力有所提高,但是协调性较差;组织学和影像学上表现为损毁侧纹状体、黑质、及中脑内侧传导束内多巴胺转运蛋白缺失。说明完全毁损型偏侧帕金森病大鼠模型表现为单侧肢体的运动感觉功能障碍,通过神经学显像技术和组织学方法能探测到损毁侧纹状体内多巴胺能神经末梢的缺失。     

聚合物胶乳超细水泥灌缝材料的微观结构

在苯乙烯/丙烯酸脂类聚合物R161乳液改性U型超细水泥的工作性试验研究的基础上,利用X-衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、热差分析(DTA)、热重分析(TG)和压汞测孔等多项现代物相测试分析技术,对R161改性U型超细水泥硬化浆体的微观形貌、水化产物及孔结构进行了研究,分析了聚合物改性超细水泥微观结构与宏观性能之间的相关性。结果表明:改性材料中粗晶粒减少,凝胶增多;聚合物的填充和密封作用使聚合物R161改性超细水泥(RMFC)界面过渡区水化物取向性降低,结构明显细化,总孔隙率减小,孔结构更趋合理,使这种新型裂缝修补材料的微观结构得到了全面改善。     

改进型DAT-IAT工艺处理城市污水DAT池中最佳溶解氧的确定

通过对DAT-IAT污水处理工艺存在问题的分析,提出改进DAT-IAT污水处理工艺的设想。通过相关试验证明,当DAT池中溶解氧在2．0mg／L时,改进后新型处理工艺可以保持较高的污水处理效率。     

Synthesis,Performance, and Thermal Behavior of a Novel Insensitive EDNA/DAT Co‐crystal

Due to the acidity and the limited applications of 1,4‐dinitro‐1,4‐diazabutane (EDNA), a novel nitrogen rich energetic co‐crystal based on EDNA and 1,5‐diaminotetrazole (DAT) in a 1:2 molar ratio was synthesized. The formation of the co‐crystal was tested by scanning electron microscope (SEM), powder X‐ray diffraction (PXRD) and Raman spectroscopy. Based on the elemental analysis and the enthalpy of combustion obtained by the calorimetric bomb, the enthalpy of formation was calculated to be 196.9 kJ · mol^–1. Sensitivity to impact was measured and 50 % probability of initiation was 9.7 J for the co‐crystal. In addition, the detonation characteristics were predicted by EXPLO5 Code. The detonation velocity (D) and the detonation pressure (P) of the co‐crystal are 8254.5 m · s^–1 and 26.7 GPa, respectively. The thermal behavior and decomposition kinetics of the co‐crystal and the coformer were described using nonisothermal differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetry/differential thermogravimetry (TG/DTG) techniques. There is an obvious difference between the thermal behavior of the co‐crystal and the coformer. The activation energy of the co‐crystal (125.3 kJ · mol^–1) is lower than the coformer. The obtained co‐crystal has high nitrogen content and acceptable sensitivity to external stimuli, which makes it promising for expanding the reuse of EDNA in ammunition after overcomeing its acidity problem.