红外光谱和圆二色光谱法研究氰根配位的辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)的热伸展过程

典型的辣根过氧化物酶同功酶 C(HRP)是用于过氧化物酶生物化学研究的原型酶 .HRP的血红素辅基的铁是五配位的 ,血红素口袋的远端和近端位点都存在一个氢键网络 .HRP结构的稳定性已用随温度变化的 FTIR光谱法 [1]和圆二色及荧光光谱法 [2 ]进行了研究 ,并与细胞色素 c过氧化物酶进行了比较 . HRP的氰根加合物的活性位点的动力学稳定性和分子结构也用二维核磁共振法进行了表征[3] .但是关于氰根配体对 HRP在热伸展过程中的结构影响尚未见到报道 .本文用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和圆二色 (CD)光谱法详细研究了氰根配位的 HRP随温…     

含硫氮螯合树脂对金、银及某些贱金属氰化物吸附性能的研究

用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ研究了含硫氮螯合树脂对碱性氰化溶液中金、银、铜、铁、锌等金属离子的吸附行为。结果表明,该树脂除定量吸附金、银的氰化物外,也吸附铜、锌、铁的氰化物;吸附在树脂上的银及其它贱金属离子可以用２％ＮａＣＮ定量解吸,用硫脲－硫酸溶液可顺利地将金从树脂上洗脱下来,由此可实现金与银等元素的分离。树脂重复使用性能良好。对该树脂吸附金属氰化物的机理进行了初步探讨。     

荧光光度法测定食用酒精中氰化物含量的研究

基于无色荧光素在铜离子和氰化物存在下,能够被氧化生成荧光素的原理,拟定了一个高灵敏度的氰化物的荧光测定法。方法不仅精密度高、准确度好,而且操作简单快速,检出下限为6.8×10-3ng·m1-1,运用于食用酒精中氰化物含量的测定,结果满意。     

Two-mode Fluorescent Detection of Cyanide by a Simple AIE-based Chemosensor with Red Emission

TPE-TCF, a simple TPE-derivative with red-emission was used to detect cyanide in the condition of single dispersion as well as under aggregate state. It could be found that TPE-TCF exhibited excellent fluorescent response to cyanide in both situations, and the mechanism was supposed to be the reaction between cyanide and the double bond in TPE-TCF as well as the aggregation induced emission property of the reacted TPE-TCF molecules. What's more, TPE-TCF could distinguish cyanide with other species, such as common anions and biotiol well, which indicated it as a potential indicator for cyanide with good selectivity and specificity.     

微量汞催化动力学—离子选择电极法测定的研究

本文报导了 Hg~(2+)的一种新的催化测定方法,根据 Hg~(2+)催化 Fe(CN)_6~(3-)和CyDTA 的取代反应,采用固定时间法,用氰离子选择电极进行监测.该指示反应在pH4.5的醋酸盐缓冲液和75℃下进行,反应15分钟后,用冷水冷却使其终止.在 NaOH介质中测定由催化取代反应中释放出来的氰离子.电位差ΔE与 IgC_(Hg)在5×10~(-8)～1×10~(-5)mol/L 范围内成线性关系.测定结果与光度法十分相符,平均回收率为98%.     

用银离子选择电极测定水中微量及痕量CN~-

作者用银离子选择电极直接电位法测定水中微量及痕量CN~-。以Ag(CN)_2~-为指示剂,采用多次标准加入法和格氏作图法求出溶液中CN~-含量。此法比用氰离子选择电极灵敏度高,比用比色法简便快速。     

Voltammetric evaluation of the electrode material on the oxidation of cyanide catalyzed by copper ions

The cyanide oxidation on vitreous carbon (VC), stainless steel 304 (SS 304) and titanium (Ti) was investigated through a voltammetric study of cyanide solutions also containing copper ions. Results showed that cyanide oxidation occurs by means of a catalytic mechanism involving adsorbed species as CN^–, Cu(CN)₄^3– or Cu(CN)₄^2– depending on the electrode material. It was observed that on VC, the adsorption of Cu(CN)₄^3– controlled the oxidation rate. Instead, for SS 304 and Ti, the adsorption of CN^– controlled the global process. However, in all cases, the adsorption of Cu(CN)₄^3– on the electrode surface was required for the catalytic oxidation of CN^–. Voltammetric experiments for solutions containing cyanide oxidation products, such as cyanogen (CN)₂ and cyanate (CNO^–), confirmed that the adsorbed species mentioned above controlled the catalytic oxidation of CN^– depending on the electrode material. A voltammetric identification of the oxidation products showed that cyanogen, (CN)₂ tended to adosorb on VC, while the formation of cyanate, CNO^– predominated on SS 304.     

冷原子荧光法间接测定水中氰化物

本文详细研究了氰化物蒸馏条件及其稳定性问题，建立了一个冷原子荧光法间接测定水中氰化物的方法，并用于海水及氰化液中痕量ＣＮ－的测定，结果令人满意。ＣＮ－检出限为０．０２μｇ／ｍＬ，回收率９５％～９８％，变异系数７．３％～８．９％。     

微孔膜气体扩散分离流动注射光度法测定废水中氰化物

研究了利用吡啶-巴比妥酸显色体系反应的中间产物,采用微孔膜气体扩散分离流动注射分析技术测定工业废水中氰化物,该法具有简便、快速并能消除某些干扰的特点。进样频率为65个样/h,检出限为0.02μg/ml,取氰化物2.5μg/ml时测量的相对标准偏差为0.3％(n=20),测定实际样品结果令人满意。