多层非均质油藏双分支井产能影响因素分析

针对多层非均质油藏地层之间压力不平衡的特点,建立了多分支井半解析产能预测模型,分析了双分支井产能的影响因素。结果表明,由于分支之间存在干扰,分支夹角越小产能损失越大;两个分支所在地层的条件差别越大,产能高的分支越不易发挥最大潜力,从而影响总产量;井筒中摩擦压降和汇合点处的压力损失对分支井的产能的影响不大。因此,在设计双分支井时,应尽量增大分支之间的夹角,分支汇合点尽量远离油层;分支井的井底流压不大于任何一个分支处的地层压力;两个分支应尽量选取生产压差接近的油层,这样就可以使两个分支都能发挥产能潜力。     

新的f(R)黑洞

f（R）引力是一个直接拓展广义相对论的修正引力理论,它的拉格朗日量是一个仅含曲率标量R的任意函数f（R）.在F（r）=1+αr的条件下（F（r）≡（df（R（r）））/（dr）和αr是一个对广义相对论小的修正量）,导出了度规f（R）引力理论中场方程的精确球对称真空解.此外,考虑了这个黑洞背景时空中的标量场扰动.用六阶WKB （Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin）方法,讨论了拟正则模和这个黑洞的参数之间的关系,得出这个黑洞是稳定的结论.     

2-对联苯-8-羟基喹啉锌的合成及其应用于新型白光OLED

合成了一种全新的有机发光材料2-对联苯-8-羟基喹啉锌(Zn[2-(p-biPh)-8-Q-O]₂), 通过¹H NMR, UV-Vis等对配合物的结构进行表征. 利用该材料制备了新型白光有机电致发光器件(OLED), 其结构为: ITO/NPB (N,N'-双(1-萘基)-N,N'-二苯基-1,1'-二苯基-4,4'-二胺)/BCP (2,9-二甲基-4,7-二苯基-1,10-菲咯啉)/Zn[2-(p-biPh)-8-Q-O]₂/Al. 通过调节空穴阻挡层BCP的厚度, 实现了NPB(蓝光发射)和Zn[2-(p-biPh)-8-Q-O]₂(黄光发射)作为器件双发光层的有效复合, 并研究了其发光机理. 当BCP层的厚度为2.0 nm时, 获得了稳定的白色发光; 该器件在6 V电压下启亮, 20 V电压时最大发光亮度达到130 cd/m², 电流效率为0.224 cd/A.     

Robustness Evaluation of the Open Source Product Community Network Considering Different Influential Nodes

With the rapid development of Internet technology, the innovative value and importance of the open source product community (OSPC) is becoming increasingly significant. Ensuring high robustness is essential to the stable development of OSPC with open characteristics. In robustness analysis, degree and betweenness are traditionally used to evaluate the importance of nodes. However, these two indexes are disabled to comprehensively evaluate the influential nodes in the community network. Furthermore, influential users have many followers. The effect of irrational following behavior on network robustness is also worth investigating. To solve these problems, we built a typical OSPC network using a complex network modeling method, analyzed its structural characteristics and proposed an improved method to identify influential nodes by integrating the network topology characteristics indexes. We then proposed a model containing a variety of relevant node loss strategies to simulate the changes in robustness of the OSPC network. The results showed that the proposed method can better distinguish the influential nodes in the network. Furthermore, the network’s robustness will be greatly damaged under the node loss strategies considering the influential node loss (i.e., structural hole node loss and opinion leader node loss), and the following effect can greatly change the network robustness. The results verified the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed robustness analysis model and indexes.     

解变量有上、下界限制的LP问题的一种新割平面法

针对变量有上、下界限制的LP问题,本文给出了求解此类问题的一种简易方法——割平面法,并以实例加以说明。     

Joint Detection of Community and Structural Hole Spanner of Networks in Hyperbolic Space

Community detection and structural hole spanner (the node bridging different communities) identification, revealing the mesoscopic and microscopic structural properties of complex networks, have drawn much attention in recent years. As the determinant of mesoscopic structure, communities and structural hole spanners discover the clustering and hierarchy of networks, which has a key impact on transmission phenomena such as epidemic transmission, information diffusion, etc. However, most existing studies address the two tasks independently, which ignores the structural correlation between mesoscale and microscale and suffers from high computational costs. In this article, we propose an algorithm for simultaneously detecting communities and structural hole spanners via hyperbolic embedding (SDHE). Specifically, we first embed networks into a hyperbolic plane, in which, the angular distribution of the nodes reveals community structures of the embedded network. Then, we analyze the critical gap to detect communities and the angular region where structural hole spanners may exist. Finally, we identify structural hole spanners via two-step connectivity. Experimental results on synthetic networks and real networks demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed algorithm compared with several state-of-the-art methods.     

芳纶纤维强化UP的激光加工性基础研究

使用CO2和YAG激光加工芳纶纤维强化不饱和聚酯树脂板,探讨其在不同的强化方式下,改变照射时间和激光功率及焦点位移量时的微孔加工性。     

冰孔约束条件下的弹丸倾斜入水实验研究

基于高速摄影技术,开展了冰孔约束条件下的弹丸倾斜入水实验;通过对比分析无冰环境与冰孔约束条件下的弹丸入水运动过程,并将入水运动过程分为空泡扩张、空泡闭合以及空泡溃灭三个阶段进行了研究,得到了冰孔约束条件下弹丸入水的空泡演化特性;通过对比同一直径冰孔约束条件不同入水初速下弹丸的空泡演化过程及速度变化规律,总结得出了入水初速对于冰孔约束条件下弹丸空泡演化特性以及入水运动特性的影响规律。研究结果表明：空泡扩张阶段,冰孔约束条件下产生的喷溅较为分散,弹丸背水面产生部分隆起;此外,冰孔约束条件下的空泡扩张受到阻碍,空泡最大直径减小。空泡闭合阶段,冰孔约束条件下的空泡闭合时间提前,并且撞击冰板的反射流冲击空泡侧壁使空泡发生局部冲击溃灭。空泡溃灭阶段,冰孔约束条件下的溃灭尾迹由局部冲击溃灭、脱落溃灭和正常溃灭组成;空泡溃灭产生的尾迹旋涡较小。随着入水初速的提高,空泡的长度和最大直径明显增大,局部冲击溃灭的宽度增加;冰孔约束条件会使得弹丸在空泡扩张阶段的速度衰减幅度增大,空泡的闭合时间提前,开始溃灭的时刻延后。

     

芳香族聚醯胺(aramid)短纤维强化FRP的激光加工性能试验

CO2激光适用于芳香族聚醯胺短纤维强化FRP板的孔加工。在纤维百分含量为常数下,改变照射时间和激光能量,用显微镜观察孔及其周边的特征、状况,检查孔的结构与质量。结果显示,减少照射可实现加工孔的高质量。