Effects of Cs treatment on field emission properties of capped carbon nanotubes

Within the methodology [M. Khazaei, A.A. Farajian, Y. Kawazoe, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 (2005) 177602] based on first-principles electronic structure calculations, the effects of Cs treatment on current emissions and emission patterns of capped carbon nanotubes are considered at low deposition densities when the nanotubes are under an electric field 0.2 V/Å. The results show that the current emission from the cap with one adsorbed Cs is 3.4 times larger than the cap without any Cs. It is 9.6 times larger in the cap with two adsorbed Cs atoms. After Cs deposition the emission patterns become asymmetric (current emission from the carbon atoms located at the topmost pentagon ring close to Cs atoms is larger than the other atomic sites). There are very few localized states on Cs atoms. Hence, although the tunneling probability of electron emission from Cs atoms is significant, there is no current from Cs atoms. In addition, the effect of Cs on work function reduction of nanotubes is explained in terms of Cs deposition densities and the surface dipole moments.     

流夸克质量对奇异星性质的影响

本文用有效质量口袋模型描述夸克物质研究了流夸克质量的选取对奇异星性质的影响，结果表明，随着流夸克质量的增大，奇异夸克物质的状态方程变软，奇异星的最大质量及对应的半径变小．奇异流夸克质量由90MeV增到200MeV，奇异星最大质量由1．38M⊙减小至1．32M⊙，相应的半径由8．0km变到7.64km.可知，流夸克质量的选取对奇异星的性质有一定的影响．     

江苏省普通高校高水平足球运动员文化学习现状分析研究

采用问卷调查等研究方法,分析江苏省普通高校高水平足球运动员的文化学习现状,剖析影响运动员文化学习的因素,提出改善运动员文化学习的对策,为提高高水平足球运动员培养质量提供借鉴。     

PVDF介电吸收电流的研究

研究了0℃和35℃下PVDF样品的吸收电流,发现吸收电流和释放电流不相等,所遵循的规律也不相同。吸收电流依赖于样品的历史,与样品的老化有关,遵从随机驰豫规律。依照铁电陶瓷受束缚的空间电荷激活模型,及结晶高聚物与铁电陶瓷空间电荷分布的类似性,上述现象可得到解释。     

强流相对论性电子束在低压中性气体中传输的研究

本文给出了强流相对论性电子束(IREB)在低压中性气体中传输特性的理论和实验研究结果。660kV,40kA,脉宽100ns的电子束注入充有H_2,N_2的漂移管,稳定的传输气压范围在(0.7-6.7)×10~2Pa间,传输效率可达80％以上;极低气压时(P≈13.3Pa)由于空间电荷效应,束电子被虚阴极阻滞并径向发散,不能有效传输;而较高气压时,束电子除受自身电磁场作用及库仑碰撞散射外,等离子体不稳定性使束流传输效率明显降低。用蒙特·卡洛法及数值解析法对电荷中和、电流中和过程进行了模拟计算并解释了实验结果。     

黄山市幼儿体育活动现状与发展对策研究

幼儿体育是幼儿教育的重要组成部分,对促进幼儿身心全面发展具有重要作用,但目前对国内中小型城市幼儿体育现状的研究很少。本文通过对安徽省黄山市幼儿体育活动现状进行研究,分析得出制约黄山市幼儿体育活动开展的经费、师资等因素,并提出拓宽资金来源途径、加强师资建设、积极引进人才等建议,旨在为我国中小城市幼儿体育活动的进一步发展提供借鉴依据。     

Electrooxidation of Mn(Ⅱ) on Pb-Sb-As Electrode in Sulfuric Acid

The electrooxidation of Mn(Ⅱ) on Pb-Sb-As alloy electrode in sulfuric acid has been investigated.In order to make the two steps of indirect electrosynthesis of benzaldehyde carried out in the same sulfuric acid concentration and also obtain high current efficiency of Mn(Ⅱ) to Mn(Ⅲ) and high yield of Mn(Ⅲ) oxidizing toluene to benzaldehyde in the mean time,the electrooxidation of Mn(Ⅱ) in 60% H2SO4 has been studied.Experimental results show that high current efficiency of Mn(Ⅲ) (about 75%) is obtained in 60%H2SO4 at 60℃.The reason affecting the current efficiency of Mn(Ⅲ) is discussed,and it is the coordination of sulfuric acid concentration and electrolytic temperature.The law is found that it is suitable for electrolysis at low temperature when sulfuric acid concentration is low and at high temperature when sulfuric acid concentration is high.     

NUMERICAL LOCALIZATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC IMPERFECTIONS FROM A PERTURBATION FORMULA IN THREE DIMENSIONS

This work deals with the numerical localization of small electromagnetic inhomogeneities. The underlying inverse problem considers, in a three-dimensional bounded domain, the time-harmonic Maxwell equations formulated in electric field. Typically, the domain contains a finite number of unknown inhomogeneities of small volume and the inverse problem attempts to localize these inhomogeneities from a finite number of boundary measurements. Our localization approach is based on a recent framework that uses an asymptotic expansion for the perturbations in the tangential boundary trace of the curl of the electric field. We present three numerical localization procedures resulting from the combination of this asymptotic expansion with each of the following inversion algorithms： the Current Projection method, the MUltiple Signal Classification （MUSIC） algorithm, and an Inverse Fourier method. We perform a numerical study of the asymptotic expansion and compare the numerical results obtained from the three localization procedures in different settings.     

展览经济的困境及路径选择

会展是一门新兴的朝阳产业，展览经济可带动相关产业的发展，对一个国家或城市而言具有极强的经济拉动效应。我国目前存在宏观管理体制不顺、展览馆盲目建设、展览行业发展后劲不足等五大困境。应从宏观、中观和微观上选择促进会展经济良性运行的路径。