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21.
《Physics letters. A》2020,384(32):126831
In this Letter, we report the polarization-enhanced bulk photovoltaic effect (BPV) in pristine BiFeO3 (BFO) epitaxial film under standard 1 sun AM 1.5 G illumination. High-quality epitaxial BFO films are grown on (001)-oriented niobium doped-SrTiO3 substrates by pulsed laser deposition. The best BFO film based photovoltaic device achieves a power conversion efficiency of 0.0062% under standard illumination. Besides, it is found that the number of bipolar pulses plays a key role in improving the short-circuit current density and open-circuit voltage. These results are beneficial for further understanding of physical origin of the photovoltaic properties in ferroelectric oxides. 相似文献
22.
Local U(1) symmetry in current algebra constructed by fermions has been found. The symmetry is related to the simplest q-deformation of N-fermions. We give the physical interpretation through the N-fermionic massless Thirring model. The Bethe ansatz wavefunction is also given. 相似文献
23.
L. Bertini A. De Sole D. Gabrielli G. Jona-Lasinio C. Landim 《Journal of statistical physics》2006,123(2):237-276
We study current fluctuations in lattice gases in the macroscopic limit extending the dynamic approach for density fluctuations developed in previous articles. More precisely, we establish a large deviation principle for a space-time fluctuation j of the empirical current with a rate functional I(j). We then estimate the probability of a fluctuation of the average current over a large time interval; this probability can be obtained by solving a variational problem for the functional I. We discuss several possible scenarios, interpreted as dynamical phase transitions, for this variational problem. They actually occur in specific models. We finally discuss the time reversal properties of I and derive a fluctuation relationship akin to the Gallavotti-Cohen theorem for the entropy production. 相似文献
24.
25.
Xiangming He Weihua Pu Jianguo Ren Li Wang Jiulin Wang Changyin Jiang Chunrong Wan 《Ionics》2008,14(4):335-337
The charge/discharge characteristics of the sulfur composite cathodes were investigated at different temperatures and different
current densities. The composite presented the discharge capacities of 854 and 632 mAh g−1 at 60 and −20 °C, respectively, while it had the discharge capacities of 792 mAh g−1 at 25 °C. The composite presented the discharge capacities of 792 and 604 mAh g−1 at 55.6 and 667 mA g−1, respectively, at room temperature. The results showed that the sulfur composite cathodes presented good charge/discharge
characteristics between 60 and −20 °C and at a high c-rate up to 667 mA g−1. 相似文献
26.
The current–voltage (I–V) and capacitance–voltage (C–V) characteristics of silicon p–i–n diodes have been investigated both prior to and after radiation-induced damage by 1 MeV neutrons. The results have been analysed and several rates of damage evaluated. The indication is mainly that radiation damage occurs only up to certain fluencies. Beyond these, the material becomes resistant to further damage. Thus, initial heavy radiation damage can be used to achieve radiation-hardness of detector diodes. This result is contrary to previous suggestions that continued irradiation renders the detectors inoperable but is in good agreement with our results on radiation-hardness induced by gold-doping. 相似文献
27.
Ignacio García Nuria Iturriza Hans Grande Julián González 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2010,322(13):1822-1827
The domain structure of a magnetostrictive Fe40Ni38Mo4B18 amorphous ribbon has been studied using magnetic force microscopy (MFM) at room temperature. First, the evolution of the magnetic domain patterns as a function of the annealing temperature has been investigated. In samples heat treated at 250 and 450 °C for 1 h, a transformation from 90° to 180° domain wall has been clearly observed, while the sample heat treated at 700 °C for 1 h showed a magnetic phase fixed by the crystalline anisotropy. Additionally, the evolution of the magnetic domain structure by applying a DC current was recorded by the MFM technique. For current annealed samples at 1 A for 1, 30 and 60 min, a transformation between different domain patterns has been observed. Finally, in samples treated by the current annealing method under simultaneous stress, an increase of the annealing time gives rise to a different magnetic structure arising from the development of transverse magnetic anisotropy. 相似文献
28.
Uniform current spreading is crucial for the performance of light-emitting diodes (LEDs). It has been reported that the reliability and light distribution are affected by non-uniform current spreading. In this paper, the impact of different electrode patterns on the performance of LED chips is investigated. A hybrid modeling method is employed to analyze the electrical and thermal characteristics of LEDs with two different electrode mesa structures. Corresponding experiments are also carried out to validate the calculation results. It is found that increasing amount of p-electrodes in interdigitated electrode patterns is effective in improving the performance of LEDs. 相似文献
29.
New phase formation at the La0.9Sr0.1MnO3/YSZ interface and its effects on the cathodic performances were studied at 900 °C in air. The resistance caused by the interfacial product layer kept increasing with time to reach up to 40% of the total resistance after 500 h. The interfacial product was identified as La2Zr2O7 by XRD measurement. The electrical conductivity of La2Zr2O7 (2.4 × 10−5 S cm−1 at 1000 °C), measured by AC impedance and current interruption methods, was 4 to 7 orders of magnitude smaller than those of La0.9Sr0.1MnO3 electrode or YSZ electrolyte. Either the electronic conductivity or the electrochemical O2 reduction activity of La2Zr2O7 was negligible. Combining these results, a conclusion was made that the cathodic degradation comes mainly from the growth of interfacial product layer and its contribution to the cell resistance increment is ohmic in nature. 相似文献
30.
利用电化学衰减全反射原位傅里叶变换红外光谱与微分电化学质谱联用技术,在流动电解池环境以及恒电位条件下研究了Pt电极和Pt电极通过表面电沉积Ru形成的PtRu电极(PtxRuy)上发生的甲醇氧化反应(反应电解质溶液为0.1 mol/L HClO4+0.5 mol/L MeOH). 在0.3~0.6 V(参比电极为可逆氢参比)实验用到的所有电极上,CO是唯一能从红外光谱观察到的与甲醇相关的表面吸附物;在Pt0.56Ru0.44电极上可以观察到CO吸附在Ru原子形成的岛上和CO线式吸附在Pt电极表面红外波段,而其他电极上只能观察到Pt表面上线式吸附的CO;甲醇氧化活性按Pt0.73Ru0.27>Pt0.56Ru0.44>Pt0.83Ru0.17>Pt的顺序递减;在0.5 V 时,甲醇在Pt0.73Ru0.27电极上的氧化反应的CO2电流效率达到了50%. 相似文献