扬子鳄Sox基因的PCR-SSCP分析

参照人SRY基因HMG－box保守区的序列,设计一对引物,扩增了扬子鳄的Sox基因,并进行了SSCP分析,结果显示扬子鳄Sox基因的扩增片段与人SRY基因扩增片断大小相同,为220bp左右;且雌雄个体间该基因片段的单链迁移率无差异,而与人的有较大差异,本研究为扬子鳄的性别决定机制的探讨及Sox基因的进化保守性分析提供分子资料。     

当归挥发油提取工艺的研究

用浸提～减压蒸馏工艺,从当归中提取挥发油,确定适宜工艺条件为浸提温55℃,浸提时间6h,料液比1∶12,挥发油提取率可达(0．54～0．64)%     

HPLC-MS/MS技术在中华绒螯蟹硝基呋喃类代谢物残留量检测中的应用

建立了中华绒螯蟹中硝基呋喃类代谢物残留量的液相色谱-串联质谱检测方法.取均质后的中华绒螯蟹可食部分样品,用盐酸水解组织中蛋白结合代谢物,经2-硝基苯甲醛37℃过夜衍生化,调节pH值至约7.0～7.4后,用乙酸乙酯提取,正己烷净化.选用电喷雾离子源,在正离子、多反应监测方式模式下进行定性,以同位素内标法进行定量.方法的检出限为0.5 μg·kg-1,工作曲线的线性范围为1.25～50.0 μg·L-1.在添加浓度为0.5～10.0 μg·kg-1的范围内,AMOZ、SEM、AHD和AOZ的回收率分别在92.8%～106%、84.5%～94.6%、80.6%～98.6%和88.4%～105%之间,相对标准偏差均小于10%.     

虫草氨基酸的人工神经网络-近红外光谱快速测定方法

提出了用近红外漫反射光谱技术快速检测发酵冬虫夏草中氨基酸含量的新方法。采用比色法测定虫草菌粉中氨基酸含量。用BP神经网络建立了近红外光谱数据与氨基酸、精氨酸和总氨酸含量间的定量关联模型。通过比较不同的光谱预处理方法及光谱范围, 得到最优模型,即在7 501.7～6 097.8,5 453.7～4 246.5 cm-1区域内,近红外光谱的一阶微分光谱与其氨基酸含量之间建立模型。甘氨酸、精氨酸和总氨基酸的预测标准偏差分别为0.08,0.07和0.36,均优于主成分回归(PCR)和偏最小二乘回归(PLS)等线性模型的处理结果。结果表明,该方法是一种有效实用的非线性校正方法。为近红外光谱快速测定中药组分含量提供了一条新途径。     

中华绒螯蟹基因组研究概述

概述了近年来中华绒螯蟹基因组研究的进展情况，现已对13种基因的核苷酸序列进行了分析，并通过概念性翻译获得了8种蛋白质(或其亚基)的氨基酸序列，还对中华绒螯蟹的微卫星序列和序列表达标签开展了初步研究，总体上，中华绒螯蟹基因组研究较薄弱，处于起步阶段．今后应加强中华绒螯蟹基因组的广泛深入研究，重点突破一些重要功能基因的结构与功能的分析，为中华绒螯蟹的遗传改良提供理论基础。     

皂荚豆组成及皂荚胶的流变性质

研究了皂荚豆的组成成分和皂荚胶的流变性质。结果表明:皂荚豆中蛋白质含量为15.38%,内胚乳占种子组成的37.8%;通过GC、PC、IR及HNMR分析多糖结构:内胚乳中含有68.6%的半乳甘露聚糖,半乳糖与甘露糖配比为1∶2.5,主链是以β (1,4) 苷键连接的D 吡喃甘露糖,支链是以α (1,6) 苷键连接的D 吡喃半乳糖;皂荚胶1%水溶液表观粘度达274mPa·s(30℃,170s-1),皂荚胶是高效的增稠剂;皂荚胶粘度随浓度升高而升高,随pH的降低而有所降低,皂荚胶水溶液为假塑性流体。     

当归川芎的挥发油成分和药用功效对比研究

利用GC-MS联用技术,对当归、川芎两味药材的挥发油成分进行了定性定量分析.通过对比当归和川芎的挥发油成分异同,探讨其药用功效异同的化学成分依据.结果表明化学成分特别是挥发油主要成分的异同是造成当归、川芎化学性质异同的化学物质基础.     

Synergistic Effect of Bioactive Monoterpenes against the Mosquito,Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae)

Mosquitoes represent one of the most important vectors and are responsible for the transmission of many arboviruses that affect human and animal health. The chemical method using synthetic insecticides disturbs the environmental system and promotes the appearance of resistant insect species. Therefore, this study investigated the insecticidal effect of some binary monoterpene combinations (1,8 cineole + α-pinene and carvone + R (+)-pulegone) using a mixture design approach. The fumigant toxicity was evaluated against Culex pipiens female adults using glass jars. The results show that the toxicity varies according to the proportions of each compound. Indeed, Mixture 1 (1,8-cineole + α-pinene) displayed a strong toxic effect (51.00 ± 0.86% after 24 h and 100.00 ± 0.70% after 48 h) when the pure compounds were tested at 0.25/0.75 proportions of 1,8-cineole and α-pinene, respectively. Nevertheless, the equal proportion (0.5/0.5) of carvone and R (+)-pulegone in Mixture 2 exhibited a toxic effect of 54.35 ± 0.75% after 24 h and 89.96 ± 0.14% after 48 h, respectively. For Mixture 1, the maximum area of mortality that the proposed model indicated was obtained between 0/1 and 0.25/0.75, while the maximum area of mortality in the case of Mixture 2 was obtained between 0.25/0.75 and 0.75/0.25. Moreover, the maximum possible values of mortality that could be achieved by the validated model were found to be 51.44% (after 24 h) and 100.24% (after 48 h) for Mixture 1 and 54.67% (after 24 h) and 89.99% (after 48 h) for Mixture 2. It can be said that all purev molecules tested through the binary mixtures acted together, which enhanced the insecticide’s effectiveness. These findings are very promising, as the chemical insecticide (deltamethrin) killed only 19.29 ± 0.01% and 34.05 ± 1.01% of the female adults after 24 h and 48 h, respectively. Thus, the findings of our research could help with the development of botanical insecticides that might contribute to management programs for controlling vectors of important diseases.     

鳖嗜水气单胞菌败血症的病理学观察

对鳖嗜水气单胞菌感染所致鳖败血症的病理学观察表明,其主要病理变化是脾肿胀、充血、出血;肝肿大,出血明显,肝细胞颗粒变性,空泡变性;肾小管上皮肿胀,颗粒变性,坏死;肺淤血;卡他性肠炎．     

冬虫夏草与虫草菌丝有效成分分析比较

对冬虫夏草及其无性型（ＴｏｌｙｐｏｃｌａｄｉｕｍｓｉｎｅｎｓｅＣ．Ｌ．Ｌｉ．）的虫草多糖。红外光谱、甘露糖、氨基酸、微量元素等作了分析和比较。发现二者成分比较近似,通过急性毒性实验Ａｍｅｓ实验,微核实验表明虫草菌丝安全无毒。