HELP法在中草药分析中的应用研究-冬虫夏草的化学成分测定

基于直观推导式演进特征投影（ＨＥＬＰ）法,对冬虫夏草子座和虫体分别进行了多组分同时定性定量测定．结果表明,ＨＥＬＰ法能减少样本提取分离的步骤,降低色谱分离条件的要求,提高检测准确度．联用色谱检测与化学计量学解析法相结合将为复杂中草药分析提供一种全新手段     

初生扬子鳄嗅球、嗅束的组织学结构研究

本文采用尼氏,Ｈ．Ｅ．及Ｈａｇｑｕｉｓｔ等染色方法对扬子鳄的嗅球,嗅束的显微结构进行了研究,横切面上,嗅球可分为清晰的８层,从外到内,分别是神经纤维层,小球层,外颗粒层,外网状层,僧帽细胞层,内网状层,内颗粒层和室慕支。嗅束的横切面上可见梨状皮质,海马及嗅前核等结构。     

柱前衍生化高效液相色谱法测定当归酸性多糖单糖组成的新方法

首次建立柱前衍生化高效液相色谱法分析当归酸性多糖中糖醛酸、氨基糖和中性糖的方法。D-甘露糖、D-葡萄糖胺、L-鼠李糖、D-半乳糖胺、D-葡萄糖醛酸、D-半乳糖醛酸、D-葡萄糖、D-半乳糖、L-阿拉伯糖和D-岩藻糖等10种单糖经柱前衍生化法处理后作为标准品。色谱条件:Hypersil BDS C18色谱柱(4.6 mm i.d.×250 mm,5μm),流动相由乙酸铵水溶液(100mmol/L,p H=5.0)、乙腈和四氢呋喃以81∶17∶2的体积比组成,流动相流速1.0 m L/min,检测波长250 nm,柱温25℃。实验结果表明,当归酸性总多糖是由D-甘露糖、D-葡萄糖胺、L-鼠李糖、D-半乳糖胺、D-葡萄糖醛酸、D-半乳糖醛酸和D-葡萄糖以1.5∶14.1∶1.7∶1.6∶2.0∶2.3∶1.0的摩尔比例组成。     

Screening the Key Region of Sunlight Regulating the Flavonoid Profiles of Young Shoots in Tea Plants (Camellia sinensis L.) Based on a Field Experiment

Both UV and blue light have been reported to regulate the biosynthesis of flavonoids in tea plants; however, the respective contributions of the corresponding regions of sunlight are unclear. Additionally, different tea cultivars may respond differently to altered light conditions. We investigated the responses of different cultivars (‘Longjing 43’, ‘Zhongming 192’, ‘Wanghai 1’, ‘Jingning 1’ and ‘Zhonghuang 2’) to the shade treatments (black and colored nets) regarding the biosynthesis of flavonoids. For all cultivars, flavonol glycosides showed higher sensitivity to light conditions compared with catechins. The levels of total flavonol glycosides in the young shoots of different tea cultivars decreased with the shade percentages of polyethylene nets increasing from 70% to 95%. Myricetin glycosides and quercetin glycosides were more sensitive to light conditions than kaempferol glycosides. The principal component analysis (PCA) result indicated that shade treatment greatly impacted the profiles of flavonoids in different tea samples based on the cultivar characteristics. UV is the crucial region of sunlight enhancing flavonol glycoside biosynthesis in tea shoots, which is also slight impacted by light quality according to the results of the weighted correlation network analysis (WGCNA). This study clarified the contributions of different wavelength regions of sunlight in a field experiment, providing a potential direction for slightly bitter and astringent tea cultivar breeding and instructive guidance for practical field production of premium teas based on light regimes.     

当归原药材与标准汤剂一致性评价

通过对比分析当归原药材与标准汤剂的体外活血活性标准,并建立其高效液相指纹图谱,以期对当归原药材与标准汤剂的质量相关性进行分析.采用纤维蛋白原平板法,以尿激酶、生理盐水分别作为阳性、阴性对照,透明圈大小为指标对当归原药材与标准汤剂的体外活血活性进行测定,采用高效液相色谱法建立其指纹图谱.实验结果显示:体外活血活性标准对比时,当归原药材有透明圈,而标准汤剂无透明圈;当归原药材与标准汤剂的高效液相指纹图谱均有8个共有特征峰,原药材比标准汤剂多一个峰A,但活血活性效应与8个共有特征峰并无相关性.实验结果表明,当归原药材与标准汤剂存在一定的差异性.     

虫草抗运动性疲劳实验研究

目的利用小鼠负重游泳实验,观察小鼠运动性疲劳时体内相关指标变化及其机制.方法 1)测定小鼠耐缺氧时间;2)测定肝(肌)糖原含量改变;3)测定鼠血中丙二醛含量变化.结果虫草能提高鼠耐缺氧时间;显著提高鼠肝(肌)糖原的储备;并能降低鼠血中丙二醛含量,并显示与剂量纯度关系.结论虫草具有明显的抗疲劳作用.     

均匀设计在蚕蛹虫草和冬虫夏草活性成分分析中的应用

采用均匀实验设计方法快速找到蚕蛹虫草活性成分的高效液相色谱最优分离条件;将该优化条件用于蚕蛹虫草和冬虫夏草的水溶性成分的分离取得满意结果,并对部分组分进行了定性定量分析;均匀实验设计方法可较快找到复杂未知或半未知体系的色谱分离条件。     

A New Oligostilbenoid from Rhizomes of Curculigo Sinensis

Curcusinol ( 1 ), a new resveratrol trimer, was isolated and identified from the rhizomes of Curculigo sinensis (Hypoxidaceae), together with five known phenolic compounds: curcapital ( 2 ), pilosidine ( 3 ), crassifoside A ( 4 ), curculigoside I ( 5 ) and phegopolin ( 6 ). The new compound 1 was determined as an oligostilbenoid on the basis of various spectroscopic methods, especially intensive 2D‐NMR (COSY, HMQC, HMBC and NOESY) techniques.     

沉香的化学成分、药理活性与临床应用研究进展

本文从化学成分、药理活性与临床应用方面对沉香作一综述,为沉香开发利用研究提供参考.