关于山西省国有苗圃发展的建议

介绍了山西省国有苗圃的发展情况,分析了存在的问题,就如何促进山西省国有苗圃发展、进一步为全省实施＂生态兴省＂战略和建设＂绿色山西＂做出更大贡献提出了几点建议。     

基于结构鲁棒性提升的隔板贯通节点加固构造

为提高结构的鲁棒性,针对传统矩形钢管柱隔板贯通式栓焊连接构造,提出了一种加固型栓焊盖板连接构造及其设计方法,并进行了数值模拟分析,该分析考虑了断裂模拟及裂后路径跟踪.结果表明,加固型栓焊盖板连接构造能够提高下翼缘连接区域传力失效前梁柱子结构的竖向变形能力,并充分发挥梁内轴向拉力产生的悬链线效应,进而使梁柱子结构提供更大的竖向承载力,可用于提高结构抗连续倒塌能力的加固改造.     

屏蔽方舱电源/信号孔口及转接壁盒

由于对方舱屏蔽性能要求越来越高,电源/信号孔口及转接壁盒的设计和安装成为屏蔽方舱设计和加工的关键环节.总结了电源/信号孔口及转接壁盒的功能作用和对方舱屏蔽性能的影响,阐述了电源/信号孔口及转接壁盒的设计原则,以及通过结构设计消除间隙增强电连续性以保证方舱屏蔽效能满足要求的方法.方舱屏蔽效能测试和系统电磁兼容试验结果表明,电源/信号孔口及转接壁盒的结构设计满足方舱和系统屏蔽性能要求.     

金湖凹陷铜城断层构造特征与成因分析

依据高精度三维地震资料与前人对金湖凹陷乃至苏北盆地构造的分析成果,在构造理论指导下应用构造解析方法,对铜城断层构造特征与成因进行研究。结果表明:铜城断层近SN延伸,断面具"丝带效应",其东、西两盘诸断层发育规模、活动性和剖面样式有所差异,铜城断层与两盘断层不具成因上的"世代关系",但具有构造分区作用;区域应力和先存构造是影响铜城断层形成与演化的主要因素;古新世—早始新世NW—SE向伸展作用时,铜城断层为具有调节作用的变换断层,并不受郯庐断裂的走滑作用影响,中始新世近SN向伸展作用下,又叠加以主动走滑性质,断层规模扩大,渐新世至早中新世近EW向挤压应力造成南段断面倒转而呈"逆断层"特征;铜城断层形成于伸展环境,在挤压环境中受到局部改造,具有走滑性质、多期活动、逐次发育特征。     

江西会昌盆地埃达克质粗面岩年代学、地球化学与成因研究

江西是华南白垩纪红色碎屑沉积岩系最发育的地区之一,且常夹有火山岩层。会昌岽背村一带红色沉积岩系底部的火山岩具有较高Si O2和Al2O3,较低的Mg O,Si O2=59.0%~64.6%(平均61.9%),Al2O3=15.5%~18.9(平均17.7%),Mg O=0.28%~0.92%(平均0.55%);富碱和钠,(Na2O+K2O)=7.19%~10.1%(平均9.70%),Na2O=6.50%~7.70%(平均7.03%),在Si O2-(Na2O+K2O)图解上落入碱性系列粗面岩或粗面英安岩范围;CIPW计算结果显示,标准矿物Ab=57.2%~65.7(平均60.5%),Q=6.07%~14.7%(平均9.95%),小于20%,属粗面岩。稀土总量较低,轻稀土明显富集,重稀土强烈亏损,Eu负异常不明显,∑REE=114×10-6~168×10-6,∑LREE=101×10-6~148×10-6,∑HREE=14.9×10-6~19.6×10-6,∑LREE/∑HREE=6.54~7.52,(La/Yb)N=24.9~34.2(平均27.4),δEu=0.81~1.10(平均0.98%),在稀土曲线图上呈明显的右倾,具高压型粗面岩的特征。较低的Y和Yb含量,较高的Sr含量和Sr/Y比值,Y=8.99×10-6~11.7×10-6(平均10.8×10-6),Yb=0.55×10-6~0.82×10-6(平均0.7×10-6),Sr=329×10-6~836×10-6(平均498×10-6),Sr/Y=36.5~71.8(平均48.2),具有埃达克岩的特征;在不相容元素蛛网图上显示富集大离子亲石元素(Cs,Rb,Ba,K等元素),强烈亏损高场强元素(Ta、Nd),具壳源的特征。较低的(87Sr/86Sr)i值、较高的εNd(t)和较小的TDM2值,(87Sr/86Sr)i=0.7074~0.7082(平均0.7077),εNd(t)=-1.99~-2.60(平均-2.29),TDM2=1 071 Ma~1 120 Ma(平均1094 Ma),具年轻下地壳部分熔融产物的特征。SHRIMP锆石U-Pb测年结果显示,14个分析点的206Pb/238U年龄变化范围为(114~108)Ma,加权平均年龄为(110.7±1.0)Ma,MSWD=0.47,指示地质时代属早白垩世晚期。上述特征显示,会昌岽背村一带红色沉积岩系底部的火山岩为早白垩世晚期加厚地壳背景下年轻下地壳部分熔融形成的埃达克质粗面岩。     

Whirling of a forced cantilevered beam with static deflection. III: Passage through resonance

Nonstationary excitations of slender, elastic, cantilevered beams with equal principal moments of inertia are considered. The excitation frequency is slowly increased or decreased through a resonance of the first mode at a constant rate. Three resonances are investigated: primary resonance, superharmonic resonance of order two and subharmonic resonance of order two. After application of Galerkin's method with three modes, the nonlinear, nonstationary response of the first mode of the beam is determined by two methods: integration of the modulation equations obtained from the method of multiple scales, and direct numerical integration of the temporal equations of motion. Time histories are presented and the effects of excitation amplitude, rate of acceleration or deceleration through resonance, damping and initial conditions of the disturbance on the maximum response are studied. The effect of a persistent random disturbance is also examined. Although the excitation acts in the vertical plane, whirling occurs if the beam is subjected to out-of-plane disturbances.     

变速恒频双馈风电机组低电压穿越计算机控制方法研究

为了提高变速恒频双馈风电机组低电压穿越能力,改善故障穿越后机组的稳定性,提出一种新的变速恒频双馈风电机组低电压穿越计算机控制方法。介绍了变速恒频双馈风电机组模型,其主要包括直流侧电容、机测变流器、网测变流器和变速恒频双馈机。在电压骤降程度较小的情况下,通过励磁方法实现低电压穿越计算机控制。在电压骤降程度较严重的情况下,通过转子侧Crowbar电路与直流侧Crowbar电路实现低电压穿越计算机控制。实验分析了电压骤降较小和较严重情况下控制方法的控制结果,以及变速恒频双馈风电机组低电压穿越性能,结果表明所提方法控制性能高。     

On‐line flow‐through extraction–preconcentration‐large volume injection‐RP LC for trace determination of pyrethroids in Slovak soil

A rapid micro‐analytical multiresidue method was developed for analysis of pyrethroids (kadethrin K, cypermethrin C and permethrin P) in soil micro‐sample (200 mg). It uses on‐line flow‐through extraction of soil micro‐samples (packed into a short glass column) with a methanol‐aqueous citric acid buffer mixture, successive on‐line SPE preconcentration of analytes from the extract and on‐line RP‐HPLC analysis with UV photometric detection. The separation of pyrethroids is performed on a Purospher RP‐18e column with methanol/water as mobile phase. Effects of sorbent placed at the bottom of a short column holding the soil sample and different kinds of on‐line SPE columns were tested. Besides, the influence of volume of the effluent on the pyrethroids recovery was also studied. Calibration curves were linear over the range assayed from 0.01 to 0.2 μg/mL with correlation coefficients of linear regression (least‐squares method) in the range 0.998–0.999. Recovery studies were carried out at 0.25–1.00 μg/g dry soil fortification level and obtained recoveries were for K 81–84%, C 56–59% and for P 58–63%. Achieved LOD (confidence band) of studied pyrethroids were for large‐volume injection (1 mL) 4.5 ng K, 3.7 ng C, 3.6 ng P or 27 ng/g K, 32 ng/g C and 29 ng/g P in dry soil “solid sampling HPLC”.     

光子晶体全反射贯穿偏振滤波器的理论研究

 为了研究1维光子晶体中光的全反射贯穿效应及其偏振滤波特性,利用传输矩阵法计算了TE波和TM波在大于全反射角入射1维光子晶体的透射率,发现在透射波中出现了全反射贯穿效应。研究了TE波和TM波的全反射贯穿效应随介质光学厚度和周期数的变化特征,表明：全反射贯穿峰的频率随介质光学厚度的增加而减少,全反射贯穿峰数与周期数相等。且全反射贯穿效应具有优良的偏振滤波特性,利用这些特性可以设计出结构简单、控制方便的1维光子晶体的偏振滤波器。     

提高火法炼锌冷凝效率探讨

通过对锌蒸气冷凝过程的热力学分析 ,结合实际 ,从炉气、冷凝介质、冷凝设备来探讨如何提高火法炼锌的冷凝效率