变电站运行设备测温技术综述及分析

近几年来,电力作为国民经济的大动脉,供电系统的可靠运行成为了电力设备运维部门的首要任务,而发热故障一直是设备运行管理过程中的重点和难点,因此变电站运行设备温度的实时测量是长期未解决的难题。从变电站运行维护的工作实际出发,论述了国内电力系统高压带电设备温度测量的现状和存在的问题,综述了国内当前主要采用的运行设备的温度测量方法,分析了各自存在的优缺点,结合现场实际进行了初步的探讨,并对变电站运行设备测温技术进行了展望。     

车载总线自动化测试系统的设计与应用

随着现代汽车技术的迅速发展,当汽车网络上电控单元数量越来越多,总线结构越来越复杂时,测试工作量将成倍增长,传统手动测试已无法满足测试需求。通过对车载网络总线测试的研究,分析了测试方法的优缺点,提出了一种车载网络自动化测试系统。该系统以Vector的工具链为测试平台,通过C#语言开发的上位操作平台对系统进行配置与控制以完成车载网络CAN(controller area network)总线、CANFD(CAN with flexible date-rate)总线、LIN(local interconnect network)总线的测试,解决了以往测试过程中通用性差的缺点,提高了测试效率。     

红外图像法鉴别打印机种类

采用红外图像系统对收集到的针式、激光、喷墨3种类型打印机的打印字迹样本各4份分别进行检验,依据3类打印机打印字迹的可见图像、化学图像和红外谱图,可以鉴别3种类型的打印机。可见图像鉴别可根据字迹的清晰程度及有无虚边等特点加以鉴别,化学图像鉴别可根据在不同的波程范围上化学图像清晰程度不同为依据。红外谱图部分主要是在相同的波程上吸收峰数目不同作为鉴别的主要依据。通过红外图像法鉴别打印机种类与其他方法相比,具有不破坏检材、检测范围广、检测速度快等优点。     

The fluctuating phase error analysis in the digital grating phase-shifting profilometry

The nonlinear response of the experimental system and the saturation of fringe patterns can induce the fluctuating phase error in the projection grating phase-shifting profilometry. Two major factors of the fluctuating phase error are discussed by simulation. The fluctuating phase error caused by the nonlinear response of the system is four times the frequency of the fringe pattern when the conventional four-frame phase extracting algorithm is used. However, such error can be decreased by five-frame algorithm. On the other hand, the fluctuating phase error caused by the fringe saturation is five times the frequency of the fringe pattern by using conventional five-frame phase extracting algorithm. A novel phase recovering algorithm is used to decrease the phase error caused by the saturation. Furthermore, the applicability range of the proposed phase recovering algorithm is analyzed by simulation and experiments with different saturation degree of the fringe pattern and nonlinearity of the measurement system.     

白龙浮标数据全球通信系统共享的解决方案

为实现白龙浮标数据按照标准格式全要素参与国际交换,设计了从浮标数据测量、卫星传输、岸站接收、实时数据质量控制、云服务器存储到FTP数据上传中国气象局的数据传输链路;采用WMO推荐的标准BUFR格式对原始数据进行格式转换和重新编报,并按照全球通信系统(GTS)的规则进行封装和编发,实现了白龙浮标气象和海洋观测数据实时向GTS的分发共享,全球用户可以通过GTS收集数据并进行分拣后,按照报头识别并解码得到白龙浮标实时数据。白龙浮标成为我国第一个实时数据共享到GTS的锚系浮标,表明我国锚系浮标数据提供能力达到世界先进水平。     

Recursive computational formulas of the least squares criterion functions for scalar system identification

The paper discusses recursive computation problems of the criterion functions of several least squares type parameter estimation methods for linear regression models, including the well-known recursive least squares (RLS) algorithm, the weighted RLS algorithm, the forgetting factor RLS algorithm and the finite-data-window RLS algorithm without or with a forgetting factor. The recursive computation formulas of the criterion functions are derived by using the recursive parameter estimation equations. The proposed recursive computation formulas can be extended to the estimation algorithms of the pseudo-linear regression models for equation error systems and output error systems. Finally, the simulation example is provided.     

Dilations for systems of imprimitivity acting on Banach spaces

Motivated by a general dilation theory for operator-valued measures, framings and bounded linear maps on operator algebras, we consider the dilation theory of the above objects with special structures. We show that every operator-valued system of imprimitivity has a dilation to a probability spectral system of imprimitivity acting on a Banach space. This completely generalizes a well-known result which states that every frame representation of a countable group on a Hilbert space is unitarily equivalent to a subrepresentation of the left regular representation of the group. We also prove that isometric group representation induced framings on a Banach space can be dilated to unconditional bases with the same structure for a larger Banach space. This extends several known results on the dilations of frames induced by unitary group representations on Hilbert spaces.     

On a New Class of Systems of Generalized Quasi-Variational Inequalities

We introduce new types of systems of generalized quasi-variational inequalities and we prove the existence of the solutions by using results of pair equilibrium existence for free abstract economies. We consider the fuzzy models and we also introduce the random free abstract economy and the random equilibrium pair. The existence of the solutions for the systems of quasi-variational inequalities comes as consequences of the existence of equilibrium pairs for the considered free abstract economies.     

Availability optimization of a redundant system through dependency modeling

This paper presents a constructive approach to optimize the availability of a system through modeling the dependency of the components. Our goal is to minimize the system cost under the constraint that system availability must not be less than a given level. In particular, the components are dependent of each other. A function noted as the dependence function is introduced to model the dependency. It is demonstrated that, for a general form of the system cost, the dependence function guarantees a finite set of feasible solutions. An approach is then developed with the help of the dependence function to obtain the optimal solution. The resolution is illustrated by an interesting example, in which the system cost depends on the strength of the dependency. Our study reveals that the dependency is an essential and effective option to improve system reliability. Moreover, the modeling of dependency, i.e. the introduction of the dependence function is valuable for resolving the optimization problem.     

Symmetries and invariants of the systems of two linear second-order ordinary differential equations

For arbitrary systems of two linear second-order ordinary differential equations, the symmetry Lie algebra is described in terms of invariant theory, resulting in eleven non-equivalent symmetry types. The result is compared with the group classification approach recently obtained by different authors.