NDJ-4型旋转粘度仪的改进及其应用

在改进NDJ-4型旋转粘度仪的基础上，测量了端羟基聚丁二烯(HTPB)的表观粘度，依此估算出它的流变学参数(切应力τ、剪切速率γ及剪切速率指数n)，对HTPB的流变学特性进行了表征，为含硼富燃固体推进荆药浆工艺的影响因素的流变特性研究奠定了基础。     

碳酸二甲酯饱和液体粘度的实验研究

为将碳酸二甲酯作为替代清洁燃料的研究提供基本物性数据，使用改型的乌别洛特毛细管粘度计对283.273～383.104K温度区间的碳酸二甲酯饱和液体粘度进行了实验研究，并利用实验得到的饱和液体粘度实验数据，拟合了碳酸二甲酯饱和液体的粘度方程。实验结果表明，粘度测量结果的不确定度小于3．0％，实验数据与粘度方程的最大偏差为2．10％，平均偏差为0．58%。     

Study on the Solidification Process of HgTl Amalgam at 28.2 At.% Tl

Abstract

By means of a toroidal oscillating viscometer, logarithmic decrements of dampings have been measured in presence or absence of HgTl amalgam at 28.2 atomic percent thallium, at different temperatures, ranging from — 16.5°C to +6.5°C, with fluctuations every 0.25°C.     

新型旋转毛细管粘度计测量血液流变特性方法

阐述了新型旋转毛细管粘度计测量血液流变特性的原理和方法．由该粘度计的可测量参数压力梯度和流量,得到了壁面切应力,定义了特征粘度和特征切变率;建立了特征切变率、壁面切应力与血液本构方程的关系,并通过线性回归得到本构方程特征参数;用该粘度计对水和人体血液的测量数据进行验证．结果表明,该粘度计可以用于测量血液的流变特性．     

一种适用于低沸点液体粘度测量的金属毛细管粘度计

本文在传统玻璃毛细管粘度计测量方法的分析基础上,初步研制了一种新的适用于低沸点液体特别是混合物粘度测量的金属毛细管粘度计。新的粘度计通过装置翻转方式来实现液体的升液过程,从而可以避免传统密封型毛细管粘度计由于放气而导致混合物成分变化的缺陷,而且实验方法更加简便,有利于粘度测量准确度的进一步提高。通过用甲苯和无水乙醇,作者对初步研制的金属毛细管粘度计进仃了检验,试验结果表明,粘度测量的误差已经可以控制在10％以内,进一步的研究工作正在继续。     

Transient analytical solution for the motion of a vibrating cylinder in the Stokes regime using Laplace transforms

A new analytical solution for the motion of an elastic cylinder in a viscous fluid is derived using Laplace transforms. Unlike previously available solutions, full expressions for transient terms are given. The solution is compared with conventional treatments of this problem. It is expected to have particular value for applications related to viscosity measurement using vibrating-wire viscometers applied to higher viscosity fluids.     

磁流体磁光特性的研究及其应用

研究稀磁液磁致双折射效应与磁液各参量及磁场的关系，并基于其磁光弛豫特性与载液粘度的关系（爱因斯坦方程）初步分析了磁液光纤磁光粘地性及其应用的可行性。     

Precise viscosity measurements of Newtonian liquids withv < 1 mm2/s for the selection of suitable standards

The application of long capillary Ubbelohde viscometers in the determination of low viscosities is described. Corrections and measurement uncertainties are discussed. Viscosity and density data are given for 18 Newtonian liquids of commercially available purity, with viscosities below about 1 mm²/s. For several liquids the commonly used purity specifications were found to be sufficient to qualify these liquids as viscosity standards, which can be used for viscometer calibration.     

粘度计量标准

介绍了粘度计量标准的组成,分析了该计量标准的不确定度,考察了该计量标准的重复性和稳定性。