Electron resonance spectra of NCS and vibronically-excited NCO in the gas phase

Near 25 °C, ab initio calculations of the zero-density viscosity of helium gas η _He have an uncertainty of approximately 0.001%, which is 1/40th of the uncertainty of the best measurements. The uncertainties of the published calculations for neon and argon are probably much larger. This paper presents new measurements of the viscosities of neon, argon, and krypton at 25 °C made with a capillary viscometer that was calibrated with helium. The resulting viscosity ratios are η _Ne/η _He?=?1.59836?±?0.00037, η _Ar/η _He?=?1.13763?±?0.00030, and η _Kr/η _He?=?1.27520?±?0.00040. The argon ratio agrees with a recent, unpublished calculation to within the combined uncertainty (measurement plus calculation) of 0.032%. The neon ratio is smaller than the calculated value by 0.13%.     

转筒法测液体黏度关系式比较研究

对文献中转筒法测液体黏度的几个关系式进行了比较研究,指出了其中的问题.     

基于安德雷德通式的旋转黏度计校准方法研究与应用

基于安德雷德通式提出两种旋转黏度计校准方法:安德雷德通式运用法和标准黏度液定值数据拟合法。经过实验验证,安德雷德通式运用法得到旋转黏度计计算黏度示值同实测黏度示值的相对误差在±1%之内;标准黏度液定值数据拟合法得到的旋转黏度计计算修正系数同实测修正系数的相对误差为0.2%~0.4%。安德雷德通式运用法和标准黏度液定值数据拟合法在实际旋转黏度计校准工作中可行,可以提高校准效率。     

同轴圆筒旋转黏度计测量原理详析

对同轴圆筒旋转黏度计的测量原理作了深入描述,对于理解旋转黏度计的构造原理以及测量条件,规范流体黏度的计量工作提供了帮助．     

土霉素菌渣热解液的理化特性及成分分析

采用元素分析仪、水分测定仪、粘度计、GC-MS等分析了土霉素菌渣热解液理化特性和成分。热解液油相C元素含量比较高,达到了50%(质量分数)以上,热解液油相和水相中N元素分别占6.48%(质量分数)和7.89%(质量分数),O元素分别占27.89%(质量分数)和13.54%(质量分数)。温度为300～600℃热解液的油相粘度为6 980～8 913mPa·s,水相粘度为324～372mPa·s;热解液的油相密度为1.089 8～1.127 9g/cm3,水相密度为1.041 9～1.075 6g/cm3。热解液腈类物质较多,油相和水相分别占了23.69%(体积分数)和9.32%(体积分数);热解液油相与水相中碱性氮化物体积分别占0.83%和1.46%;热解液油相与水相中非碱性氮化物体积分别占1.56%和0.35%;其余的有机物体积在油相与水相分别占3.30%和4.11%。分析结果为进一步资源化利用提供了技术指导。     

Processing the Couette viscometry data using a Bingham approximation in shear rate calculation

This paper presents an approach to computing the shear flow curve from torque–rotational velocity data in a Couette rheometer. The approximation techniques in shear rate calculation are generally dictated by the radius ratio between coaxial cylinders and the rheological behaviour of fluid tested. Here, the approach consists in analysing the sheared material as a Bingham fluid and computing an average shear rate when the fluid in the cylindrical gap is partially and fully sheared. We focus in particular on the applicability of the Bingham approximation in shear rate calculation. First, the approach is assessed by examining synthetic data generated with Newtonian, non-Newtonian and yield stress materials with known properties, varying the gap radius ratio. The results, which are compared with commonly used techniques in shear rate calculation, prove the relevance of the proposed approach. Finally, its efficiency is examined by applying it to process Couette data of yield stress fluids taken from published works.     

The viscosity of water at high pressures – especially at subzero degrees centigrade

New experimental data for the viscosity of water at high pressures up to 700 MPa in the temperature range of −13 °C to 20 °C are presented. The measurements were carried out with two different types of viscometer, both gravity driven. The set-up of the viscometers and the pressure-dependent corrections are briefly described. The viscosity data are compared with available literature data. Reasons for the deviations are discussed. Models to describe pressure-viscosity behavior of water are applied to the data. The applicability to the moderate temperature viscosity data is discussed and it is checked whether the range of validity of the models can be extended to subzero temperatures. Received: 8 March 2000 Accepted: 28 June 2000     

一种测试冶金熔体流变特性的方法

提出了采用可改变转速的高温粘度计,测试冶金熔体中熔渣和熔盐流变特性的方法,这种高温粘度计只对较为普启遍采用的高温粘度计进行少量的改进,提出利用这种高温粘度剂确定所测熔体的流变参数的方法,并给出修正后的本构方程。     

JJG 1002-2005旋转黏度计计量检定规程存在的问题探讨

对JJG 1002-2005旋转黏度计计量检定规程存在的问题进行探讨,指出该规程不适合血液黏度计的检定,应重新制订血液黏度计计量检定规程或计量校准规范,以适应医学临床需要.     

改进黏度在线凝胶色谱的测定结果

黏度在线凝胶色谱是一种同时配备浓度和黏度检测器的凝胶色谱,由于其测定过程简单直接,被越来越多地广泛采用,但因为数据处理方式和仪器精度的问题,其数均分子量、重均分子量与分散度结果存在较大误差.实验表明,选择适当的谱峰叠加处理、改进普适校正曲线精度、调整标样进样方式以及选择合适的积分点等手段可以明显改善存在的问题,从而大幅度地提高数均分子量、重均分子量与分散度的结果准确性.