油田环保工作的产业化专业化研究

环保产业被誉为朝阳产业和新的经济增长点,是环境保护的重要物质基础和技术保障,环保产业包括环保产品的生产与经营、资源综合利用、环境服务三大领域。论述了油田污染治理工作存在的问题及发展环保产业和推行专业化管理对提高污染治理水平的重要意义。     

Influence of poly(aminoquinone) on corrosion inhibition of iron in acid media

The inhibitor performance of chemically synthesized water soluble poly(aminoquinone) (PAQ) on iron corrosion in 0.5 M sulphuric acid was studied in relation to inhibitor concentration using potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements. On comparing the inhibition performance of PAQ with that of the monomer o-phenylenediamine (OPD), the OPD gave an efficiency of 80% for 1000 ppm while it was 90% for 100 ppm of PAQ. PAQ was found to be a mixed inhibitor. Besides, PAQ was able to improve the passivation tendency of iron in 0.5 M H₂SO₄ markedly.     

国内局部增氧助燃技术研究及应用进展

局部增氧助燃技术能用于各种燃料和大多数工业炉窑。介绍了局部增氧助燃技术的基本概念；然后通过国内有关典型应用实例说明：局部增氧助燃技术用于节能和环保时具有显著的综合效益；最后通过实测数据证明：用富氧助燃时，能明显降低燃料的燃点和燃尽温度，并大大缩短燃尽时间。     

生态建材与可持续发展

传统建材与生态环境协调方面存在诸多问题。从生态平衡观点出发,运用可持续发展理论,提出了生态建材应具有的五大特征,初步建立了生态建材评价指标体系。认为生态建材的研制、开发、利用对可持续发展具有重要意义。     

论化学武器的危害及其防护

化学武器虽然早已被国际公约禁止,但有些国家并没有放弃研制和生产,国际恐怖组织也在利用化学武器制造恐怖袭击或进行恐怖威胁。因此,充分认识化学武器对人类的危害,做好防护和防范工作具有重要的现实意义。     

Inhibiting effects of some oxadiazole derivatives on the corrosion of mild steel in perchloric acid solution

The efficiency of 3,5-bis(n-pyridyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (n-POX, n = 1, 2, 3), as corrosion inhibitors for mild steel in 1 M perchloric acid (HClO₄) have been determined by weight loss measurements and electrochemical studies. The results show that these inhibitors revealed a good corrosion inhibition even at very low concentrations. Comparison of results among those obtained by the studied oxadiazoles shows that 3-POX was the best inhibitor. Polarisation curves indicate that n-pyridyl substituted-1,3,4-oxadiazoles are mixed type inhibitors in 1 M HClO₄. The adsorption of these inhibitors follows a Langmuir isotherm model. The electronic properties of n-POX, obtained using the AM1 semi-empirical quantum chemical approach, were correlated with their experimental efficiencies using the linear resistance model (LR).     

台子山隧道有害气体防治

针对一般有害气体防治措施的不足,介绍了一系列处理台子山隧道两侧采空区有害气体的方法,并总结了实施效果。     

论商业秘密保护与竞业禁止

针对目前商业秘密被侵犯的现状,对我国建立竞业禁止制度的必要性进行了探讨,对如何完善这一制度提出了立法建议。     

加强水源地保护 确保饮水安全

介绍了大同市饮用水水源地现状,分析了存在的问题,探讨了确保饮用水安全的保障措施。     

柳林香严寺及其保护初探

概述了柳林香严寺的起源，分析了柳林香严寺损坏的原因及保护面临的问题，提出了真实性、整体性、多样性、协调性的保护理念及保护内容（包括寺院环境的保护与寺院本体的保护）。