可燃药筒活性的分析

该文通过对可燃药筒密闭爆发器试验的分析，指出活性能够综合反映可燃药筒的燃气生成规律及燃烧速度性能，并给出了有关活性的一些特征，这对于可燃药筒的生产质量控制、燃烧性能评价以及装药结构设计等都具有重要的指导意义。     

仿真压力容器接管高应变区应变场特征的一种单边半椭圆缺口试板

设计了一种单边半椭圆缺口试板，以满足压力容器接管高应变区断裂评定和疲劳性能研究的需要。通过弹塑性有限元素法计算及实验，表明该试板具有压力容器接管连接处的应变分布特征：高峰值应变、高应变梯度及周围被广大弹性区包围。     

急性心肌梗死再灌注治疗临床分析

目的：探讨急性心肌梗死患者接受不同再灌注治疗的特点及近期疗效．方法：回顾分析44例ST段抬高急性心肌梗死患者分别接受静脉药物溶栓、直接冠状动脉成形术、补救性冠状动脉成形术、常规治疗，比较接受不同治疗患者的临床特征，再灌注治疗时间，冠状动脉病变特点，住院期间不良心血管事件发生情况．结果：四组患者死亡率有显著差异，再发心绞痛无显著差异，直接和补救性PCI组血管开通率明显高于药物溶栓治疗．结论：对急性心绞痛患者实施不同再灌注治疗是安全有效的，直接冠脉成形术血运重建率高，改善患者预后．     

Existence and uniqueness of maximal strong solution of a 1D blood flow in a network of vessels

We study the well-posedness of a system of one-dimensional partial differential equations modeling blood flows in a network of vessels with viscoelastic walls. We prove the existence and uniqueness of maximal strong solution for this type of hyperbolic/parabolic model. We also prove a stability estimate under suitable nonlinear Robin boundary conditions.     

The slowly reacting mode of combustion of gaseous mixtures in spherical vessels. Part 1: Transient analysis and explosion limits

Frank-Kamenetskii's analysis of thermal explosions is revisited, using also a single-reaction model with an Arrhenius rate having a large activation energy, to describe the transient combustion of initially cold gaseous mixtures enclosed in a spherical vessel with a constant wall temperature. The analysis shows two modes of combustion. There is a flameless slowly reacting mode for low wall temperatures or small vessel sizes, when the temperature rise resulting from the heat released by the reaction is kept small by the heat-conduction losses to the wall, so as not to change significantly the order of magnitude of the reaction rate. In the other mode, the slow reaction rates occur only in an initial ignition stage, which ends abruptly when very large reaction rates cause a temperature runaway, or thermal explosion, at a well-defined ignition time and location, thereby triggering a flame that propagates across the vessel to consume the reactant rapidly. Explosion limits are defined, in agreement with Frank-Kamenetskii's analysis, by the limiting conditions for existence of the slowly reacting mode of combustion. In this mode, a quasi-steady temperature distribution is established after a transient reaction stage with small reactant consumption. Most of the reactant is burnt, with nearly uniform mass fraction, in a subsequent long stage during which the temperature follows a quasi-steady balance between the rates of heat conduction to the wall and of chemical heat release. The changes in the explosion limits caused by the enhanced heat-transfer rates associated with buoyant motion are described in an accompanying paper.     

Reduction of flow- and eddy-currents-induced image artifacts in coronary magnetic resonance angiography using a linear centric-encoding SSFP sequence

Coronary magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) acquired using steady-state free precession (SSFP) sequences tends to suffer from image artifacts caused by local magnetic field inhomogeneities. Flow- and gradient-switching-induced eddy currents are important sources of such phase errors, especially under off-resonant conditions. In this study, we propose to reduce these image artifacts by using a linear centric-encoding (LCE) scheme in the phase-encoding (PE) direction. Abrupt change in gradients, including magnitude and polarity between consecutive radiofrequency cycles, is minimized using the LCE scheme. Results from numeric simulations and phantom studies demonstrated that signal oscillation can be markedly reduced using LCE as compared to conventional alternating centric-encoding (ACE) scheme. The image quality of coronary arteries was improved at both 1.5 and 3.0 T using LCE compared to those acquired using ACE PE scheme (1.5 T: ACE/LCE=2.2+/-0.8/3.0+/-0.6, P=.02; 3.0 T: ACE/LCE=2.1+/-1.1/3.0+/-0.8, P=.01). In conclusion, flow- and eddy-currents-induced imaging artifacts in coronary MRA using SSFP sequence can be markedly reduced with LCE acquisition of PE lines.     

miR-130a和miR-125b在川崎病外周血细胞中的表达及意义

目的 通过检测miR-130a 和miR-125b 在伴或不伴冠脉扩张（CAD）川崎病（KD）患儿与正常健康儿童外周血单核细胞（PBMC）中的表达差异,探讨两者可否作为KD 和CAD诊断及预后评估的全新血清生物标志物。方法 利用基因芯片技术筛选出KD 患儿与正常健康儿童之前具有差异表达的miRNAs,通过生物信息学分析,确定候选基因。进一步选取KD 患儿30 例（伴或不伴CAD 各15 例）、正常健康儿童15 例,采用茎环RT-PCR 的方法,验证候选基因miR-130a 和miR-125b 在PBMC 中的表达情况。结果 （1）通过基因芯片技术,分析KD 患儿与正常健康儿童PBMC 中存在明显差异表达的miRNA 共63 条,经过生物信息学分析,确定候选基因;（2）通过茎环RT-PCR 验证发现miR-130a 和miR-125b 在患儿IVIG 治疗前表达明显下调,而IVIG治疗后表达明显上调（P＜0.05）;（3）伴CAD 的KD 患儿miR-130a 及miR-125b 表达较不伴CAD 明显升高,且呈正相关性（R2 =0.734,mir-130a;R2 =0.709,miR-125b）;（4）ROC 曲线分析表明miR-130a（特异度87.5%和敏感度77.5%）和miR-125b（特异度83.3%和敏感度76.6%）对KD 及CAD 的判断有较高的特异度和敏感度。结论 PBMC 中的miR-130a 和miR-125b 参与了KD的发生与发展,可作为KD 及CAD诊断及预后评估的一项全新血清生物标志物,并为KD冠脉扩张的防治提供新的思路。     

CTA在急性复杂性大咯血患者行介入栓塞术前的应用价值分析

本文探讨了CT血管造影(CT angiography,CTA)在急性复杂性大咯血患者行介入栓塞术前的应用价值。回顾性选择49例急性复杂性大咯血患者CTA影像资料,通过与术中数字减影血管造影(digital subtraction angiography,DSA)结果进行对比,发现CTA对罪犯血管诊断准确率为89.33%,对多动脉交通吻合诊断准确率为86.96%。Kappa检验CTA与DSA检查结果一致性较高,受试者特征曲线(ROC)分析CTA诊断急性复杂性大咯血罪犯血管的曲线下面积(AUC)为0.947(95%CI:0.903~0.990,P=0.000),灵敏度89.33%,特异度100.00%。通过随访发现CTA指导下行介入栓塞术治疗有效率91.84%,术后1年无大咯血复发病例。     

猪血管脱细胞细胞外基质制备的初步探讨

采用高渗、低渗溶液,结合去污剂—酶联合处理猪腹主动脉,进行组织学检查,从而制备血管脱细胞细胞外基质。结果表明:经该法处理的猪血管细胞全部脱除,细胞外基质保持完好,未见胶原纤维、弹性纤维有断裂现象。作者认为,高渗、低渗溶液结合去污剂—酶联合处理,是制备血管脱细胞细胞外基质理想的方法。     

非结构化四面体单元用于搅拌设备流场的计算

采用非结构化四面体单元,利用滑移网格技术模拟了搅拌设备内的非定常流场。通过搅拌桨叶端时均速度、功率准数与实验值的对比,量化考察了不同因素对计算精度的影响,指出了建模过程中网格划分和参数设置应遵循的原则,为非结构化四面体单元进一步用于搅拌设备CFD分析提供了可靠的理论依据,从而为基于CFD技术的具有复杂型面的新型搅拌桨的开发打下基础。