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用制备的铜掺杂二氧化硅作为吸附剂, 富集雪菊提取液中的木犀草苷, 测量富集有目标组分吸附剂的近红外光谱, 所得光谱经预
处理后, 用偏最小二乘法建立木犀草苷的定量校正模型并进行验证. 结果表明: 当铜掺杂二氧化硅的用量为0.25 g、 常温振荡20 min时, 对木犀草苷吸附率达89.7%; 雪菊提取液中的木犀草苷经吸附剂富集后, 无需脱附可直接检测; 所得近红外光谱经多元散射校正结合一阶导数预处理后, 木犀草苷校正模型的预测质量浓度和参考质量浓度间的相关系数为0.975 0, 交叉验证均方根误差为0.959 8 mg/L, 木犀草苷在1.5~19.5 mg/L的较低质量浓度范围内, 预测集的回收率可达82.6%~111.4%. 相似文献
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Arshad Iqbal Ayaz Ali Sher Naveed Muhammad Syed Lal Badshah Abdul-Hamid Emwas Mariusz Jaremko 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(13)
Chrozophora tinctoria is an annual plant of the family Euphorbiaceae, traditionally used as a laxative, a cathartic and an emetic. A methanolic extract of Chrozophora tinctoria (MEC) whole plant and an n-butanol fraction of Chrozophora tinctoria (NBFC) were analyzed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) to detect the phytochemicals. MEC and NBFC were tested for in vitro anti acetylcholinesterase (AChE) potential. The effect of both samples on intestinal propulsive movement and spasmolytic activity in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) was also studied. About twelve compounds in MEC and three compounds in NBFC were tentatively identified through GC-MS. Some of them are compounds with known therapeutic activity, such as toluene; imipramine; undecane; 14-methyl-pentadecanoic acid methyl ester; and hexadecanoic acid. Both NBFC and MEC samples were checked for acute toxicity and were found to be highly toxic in a dose-dependent manner, causing diarrhea and emesis at 1 g/kg concentration in pigeons, with the highest lethargy and mortality above 3 g/kg. Both the samples of Chrozophora tinctoria revealed significant (p ≤ 0.01) laxative activity against metronidazole (7 mg/kg) and loperamide hydrochloride (4 mg/kg)-induced constipation. NBFC (81.18 ± 2.5%) and MEC (68.28 ± 2.4%) significantly increased charcoal meal intestinal transit compared to distal water (41.15 ± 4.3%). NBFC exhibited a significant relaxant effect (EC50 = 3.40 ± 0.20 mg/mL) in spontaneous rabbit jejunum as compared to MEC (EC50 = 4.34 ± 0.68 mg/kg). Similarly, the impact of NBFC on KCl-induced contraction was more significant than that of MEC (EC50 values of 7.22 ± 0.06 mg/mL and 7.47 ± 0.57 mg/mL, respectively). The present study scientifically validates the folk use of Chrozophora tinctoria in the management of gastrointestinal diseases such as constipation. Further work is needed to isolate the phytochemicals that act as diarrheal agents in Chrozophora tinctoria. 相似文献