东北地区经济与科技竞争力耦合关系和提升路径研究

东北地区作为我国的老工业基地,发展问题不能照搬发达国家的振兴模式,也不能简单效仿国内其他发达地区发展道路。通过对综合实力、科技竞争力、经济竞争力等方面分析,提出制约东北地区竞争力下降存在四大主要动因,即优势产业转型发展滞后、核心技术能力不强、一流创新人才队伍缺乏、科技创新环境意识落后。因此,东北地区竞争力提升,应结合自身社会、文化、经济、科技资源和地区特色,坚持科技创新驱动发展的道路,走具有东北特色的发展道路。     

网络学术期刊核心竞争力形成机制研究

在分析网络学术期刊核心竞争力内涵与特征的基础上,探讨了基于人力资源管理水平、营销服务能力、协同组织能力构成的内部动力机制,由市场环境、技术环境、社会文化环境构成的外部动力机制,以及内、外部动力机制协调作用下形成的创新动力机制.最后从智力资源、资源整合、流程优化、持续创新等方面提出了提升网络学术期刊的核心竞争力的有效途径.     

Developing a performance management system using soft systems methodology: A Chinese case study

The economic crisis created major problems for a successful, hi-tech Chinese company – Tonsan. They already had in place a performance management system based around the balanced scorecard which worked successfully in times of growth and high demand. However, with the world downturn they suddenly found that their current system was not able to cope with the demands placed on it. The authors were called in and decided to design a new, strategic performance management system to overhaul all the key business processes. The approach taken to develop the PM system was based around Soft Systems Methodology (SSM), a well established systems-based approach to problem solving and organizational design. The methodology progressed from the development of key strategic objectives (using the BSC and strategy maps), through a structured decomposition of necessary organizational activities, the construction of key performance indicators, the specification of targets, to communication and future planning. It involved significant levels of participation and communication throughout the organization. The results were judged by senior management to have been very successful, and the company has grown significantly.     

Analysis of K-prime equations of state

In the present communication, we introduce a new K-prime equation of state (EoS), which can be used to understand the interior of the Earth. The newly developed EoS is found to yield similar results as given by Stacey K-prime EoS and Keane EoS, in reference to the seismological data. However, the zero pressure and infinite pressure extrapolation of higher pressure derivatives of bulk modulus are found different for different K-prime EoS.     

Nanoengineering core/shell structured brucite@polyphosphate@amine hybrid system for enhanced flame retardant properties

A novel organic-inorganic hybrid flame retardant consisting of a brucite core and a dodecylamine polyphosphate shell was synthesized by a facile nanoengineering route. The flammability characterization and synergistic flame retardant mechanism of the core/shell flame retardant (CFR) in ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) blends had been compared with EVA/physical mixture (PM, with the given proportion of brucite and dodecylamine polyphosphate as well as CFR) and EVA/brucite blends. With the same loading amount (40 wt%) of fillers in EVA, the peak heat release rate and smoke production rate of EVA/CFR blends were significantly reduced to 49% and 48% of that of EVA/PM blends, respectively. Meanwhile, the limiting oxygen index (LOI) was increased up to 32 (14.3% higher than that of EVA/PM blends) and the UL-94 test could achieve the V-0 rating. These remarkable properties were obtained just by nanoengineeing the core/shell structured brucite@polyphosphate@amine hybrid system, facilitating the formation of intact and compact residue with fence structure in process of polymer composite burning.     

GaP/GaPN核壳纳米线阵列修饰的硅光阴极的光电化学制氢反应（英文）

能够大规模同时提升电极的催化效率和稳定性对光电化学分解水系统的开发具有重要意义.硅是一种地球储量丰富且成熟的工业材料,由于其合适的带隙(1.1 eV)和优异的导电性,已被广泛用于光电化学制氢反应.然而,缓慢的表面催化反应和在电解液中的不稳定性限制了其在太阳能制氢中的实际应用.III-IV族半导体材料也具有较高的载流子传输特性且被广泛用于光电器件.其中,GaP的直接带隙和间接带隙分别为2.78和2.26 eV,可与硅组成串联型光电极用于光电化学分解水.然而,GaP的光腐蚀电位位于禁带中,很容易在光电催化过程中发生光腐蚀而导致性能大幅下降.本文报道了一种新型的GaP/GaPN核/壳纳米线修饰的p型硅(p-Si)串联型光阴极,同未修饰的p-Si相比,其光电化学制氢性能更高.这可归因于以下几点:(1)p-Si和GaP纳米线之间形成的p-n结促进了电荷分离;(2)GaPN相对于GaP具有更低的导带边位置,进一步促进了光生电子向电极表面的转移;(3)纳米线结构既缩短了光生载流子的收集距离,又增加了比表面积,从而加快了表面反应动力学.此外,在GaP中引入氮元素还提高了体系的光吸收和稳定性.我们所提出的高效、简便的改进策略可应用于其他的太阳能转换体系.利用简单的化学气相沉积法制备GaP/GaPN核/壳纳米线修饰的p-Si光阴极.首先在p-Si衬底上利用Au纳米颗粒作为催化剂生长GaP纳米线;然后,去除Au催化剂,并在氨气中退火便形成了GaP/GaPN核壳纳米线.高分辨透射电子显微镜,拉曼光谱和X射线光电子谱的表征结果均证实了氨气退火使得GaP纳米线表面形成了GaPN的薄壳层,同时证明了GaP/GaPN核壳纳米线具有可调的核壳结构.在模拟太阳光下作为光阴极用于光解水制氢反应时,GaP/GaPN核壳纳米线修饰的p-Si光阴极的起始电位为~0.14 V,而未修饰的p-Si电极的起始电位大约在?0.77 V.而且,GaP/GaPN核/壳纳米线修饰的p-Si光阴极比未修饰的p-Si光阴极具有更高的光电流密度,在水的还原电位下,其光电流密度为?0.3 mA cm^-2,且饱和光电流密度在?0.76 V时达到了?8.8 mA cm^-2.此外,GaP/GaPN核/壳纳米线修饰的p-Si光阴极的光电化学活性在10 h内没有发生明显下降.由此可见GaP/GaPN核/壳纳米线可以规模化有效地提升Si光电极的催化效率和稳定性.     

略论数学技术及其在增强企业竞争力中的作用

阐述数学技术的概念，论述了数学技术在市场经济条件下在增强企业经济竞争力中的重要作用，提出了发展数学技术的一些问题。     

储层构造裂缝的定量描述和预测方法

对不同地质条件下及不同类型裂缝性储层系统进行了研究,形成和完善了一套对地下储层构造裂缝定量描述和预测的技术和方法.运用多种现代技术,对区域和局部构造应力场进行了分析.根据露头区和油田岩心裂缝观测资料、测井资料以及岩石力学研究结果.用概率统计法、类比法等确定裂缝的方位、产状、力学性质、密度(间距)、延伸长度、切穿深度、开度、裂缝孔隙度和渗透率等参数.根据构造变形用数值模拟方法对研究区的边界条件进行反演.再根据地质模型对研究区的应力场进行正演计算.并结合破裂准则确定构造裂缝的方位、产状、力学性质、发育区和密度(间距)。     

AK-Ⅲ型CO_2水玻璃砂溃散剂的研究及应用

本文研究了AK-Ⅲ型溃散剂对水玻璃砂性能的影响及其改善溃散性机理。试验和生产应用表明,AK-Ⅲ型溃散剂来源广、价格低、无公害;wg-AK-Ⅲ型水玻璃砂既满足常温工艺性能要求,又改善了溃散性,在铸钢件生产中大大提高了清砂效率,CO_2用量比普通水玻璃砂节省1/2～1/3。     

“中国制造2025”背景下安徽制造业创新路径研究

为提升安徽制造业创新能力,用"中国制造2025"战略的视角,对安徽省制造业进行研究,分别从整体发展状况、创新投入、创新产出分析了安徽制造业创新现状,表现为科技机构、科技活动、人才投入与发达地区制造业差距较大,创新成果转化率不高、产出能力不强,在此基础上指出了安徽制造业创新体系不健全、创新投入不足、创新人才匮乏、产品质量和品牌建设薄弱的发展困境,提出推进创新体系建设、提高企业自主创新能力、加大创新人才开发力度、强化质量和品牌建设建议。