论企业文化创新

在社会主义市场经济条件下,我国企业越来越意识到企业文化的建设和创新对于提升自身核心竞争力的重要意义.因此,在对企业文化创新内涵界定的基础上,进一步提出营造企业文化创新的具体措施.     

企业核心能力的自组织理论研究

企业核心能力系统是一个具有耗散结构的复杂系统,企业的管理能力、技术能力、环境能力、变革响应力维度构成核心能力的4力维度结构,系统的结构变化是由少数几个序参量决定的。当一少部分变量失去稳定性,系统不稳定,出现了分岔现象,通过内部4力维度的自组织运动而使企业系统演变到新的有序状态。     

实施核心技能教育——职业教育改革的关键

核心技能教育是在英国为首的西方国家兴起的一种职业教育模式，其适应性已被时代所证明，我国目前的职业教育规模大、种类多，其发展的方向也必须与世界接轨，必然步入职业教育培养的核心技能化。而核心技能的职业教育的改革也必须有自己的特色，在借鉴国外的经验和自身国情的基础上进行改革，来提高学生求职的核心竞争力，提高国家整体人才素质。     

基于GEM模型的河南省食品产业集群竞争力研究

食品产业集群是河南省第一大产业集群,是重点培育和扶植的支柱产业.在充分了解食品产业集群发展实际状况的基础上,基于GEM模型从基础要素、产业要素、市场要素3个方面对河南省食品产业集群竞争力进行了实证分析.研究表明:河南省食品产业集群竞争力得分为392分,略高于全国平均水平,且在基础要素方面表现突出,但在产业要素和市场要素方面的竞争力表现较弱;最后,从发挥自身优势资源、充分利用政府优惠政策、推进科技创新、提高对外贸易水平等方面提出了相应的对策与建议.     

基于钻石模型的我国新能源汽车产业竞争力研究

以钻石模型为基础,对我国新能源汽车产业的生产要素、需求条件、相关产业与支持性产业、企业战略与同业竞争、外部环境与政府政策等竞争力影响因素进行分析,在此基础上提出了提升我国新能源汽车产业竞争力的对策,主要包括制定新能源汽车产业长期发展战略,加大研发力度,鼓励技术创新,加快相关基础设施建设,构建相关技术标准体系以及形成企业集群效应等。     

亚太地区各国旅游经济动态竞争力对比分析——基于TSA旅游经济贡献的视角

由于竞争力具有显著的动态性,因此在进行竞争力研究时,动态分析相对静态分析更具准确性.文章以联合国统计署正式批准的旅游卫星账户中2010—2013年四年数据为基础,运用动态集对同一度分析的方法,从旅游经济贡献的视角对亚太地区15个主要国家的旅游经济动态竞争力进行了实证分析,结果表明旅游经济竞争力较强者主要集中于东北亚和北美两大片区,且旅游经济竞争力不完全由旅游竞争力决定,还可能受到以国家或地区整体经济发展水平为代表的其他相关因素的影响,为了解把握亚太各国旅游经济实力及亚太旅游经济发展规律提供一定参考.     

Capped semiconductor nanocrystals for device applications

For device purpose, our main aim is to synthesise material which is chemically and thermally stable, as well as enhancement in luminescence properties followed with matching lattice parameters. This can be achieved by precisely controlling the size of semiconductor nanocrystals which can create an opportunity for producing functional materials with new properties. Here we showed advantages of using both organic and inorganic capping agents. We reported two synthesis routes, one will lead to nanocomposites and other to Core/Shell nanostructures. Our mechanism consists of two stages: core nanoparticle formation and shell growth. Gibbs free energy of hydration of Zn+2 gives more clarity for shell growth over core rather than ion displacement from core. Colloidal films comprising of nanocrystalline CdS/ZnS were fabricated by the dip coating method. A blue shift in energy level at the nanoscale is demonstrated by optical absorption. Electron microscopy studies with an SEM and TEM show a particle size of 10 nm and diffraction patterns show a crystalline nature. Absence of lattice mismatching is one of the important parameter for device fabrication, which is confirmed by Raman spectroscopy. Overall reduction in optical absorption due to blue shift is expected to result in higher performance, especially in short-circuit currents in CdS/CdTe solar cells.     

The influence of compressive stress applied by hard coatings on the power loss of grain oriented electrical steel sheet

To reduce the core loss of electrical steel the vacuum arc ion plating technique has been used to deposit titanium nitride (TiN) layers on highly grain oriented electrical steel sheets. The layer thickness, the stresses of layers and coated sheets and the achieved reduction in core losses have been measured as functions of coating duration and applied bias voltage. Well adhered layers with high compressive stress up to 6.8 GPa have been produced. With increasing bias voltage the layer thickness decreases and the intrinsic stress of the layers increase. A further increase of bias voltage leads to a drop in stress due to thermal relaxation. In general, the tensile stress of the coated sheets rises with increasing layer thickness while the core loss of the coated material decreases with increasing tensile stress of the steel sheet and increasing bias voltage. The highest reduction of core loss has been found to be 28% (from P_1.7=0.86 W/kg for commercially coated HGO electrical steel sheet with glass film to 0.62 W/kg for TiN coated material) and is due to the reduction of excess loss only.     

Effects of crystalline grain size and packing ratio of self-forming core/shell nanoparticles on magnetic properties at up to GHz bands

Self-forming core/shell nanoparticles of magnetic metal/oxide with crystalline grain size of less than 40 nm were synthesized. The nanoparticles were highly concentrated in an insulating matrix to fabricate a nanocomposite, whose magnetic properties were investigated. The crystalline grain size of the nanoparticles strongly influenced the magnetic anisotropy field, magnetic coercivity, relative permeability, and loss factor (tan δ=μ″/μ′) at high frequency. The packing ratio of the magnetic metallic phase in the nanocomposite also influenced those properties. High permeability with low tan δ of less than 1.5% at up to 1 GHz was obtained in the case of the nanoparticles with crystalline grain size of around 15 nm with large packing ratio of the nanoparticles.     

Effect of annealing prior to cold rolling on magnetic and mechanical properties of low carbon non-oriented electrical steels

The effects of annealing prior to cold rolling on the microstructure, magnetic and mechanical properties of low-C grain non-oriented (GNO) electrical steels have been investigated. The grain structure of hot-rolled electrical steel strips is modified by annealing at temperatures between 700 and 1050 °C. Annealing at temperatures less than the ferrite to austenite+ferrite transformation temperature on heating (Ac₁) causes a marginal effect on the grain size. However, annealing in the intercritical region at temperatures between Ac₁ and Ac₃ (the ferrite+austenite to austenite transformation temperature on heating) causes rapid decarburization and development of large columnar ferrite grains free of carbide particles. This microstructure leads, after cold rolling and a fast annealing treatment, to carbide free, large ferrite grain microstructures with magnetic and mechanical properties superior to those observed typically in the same steel in the industrially fully processed condition. These results are attributed to the increment in grain size and to the {1 0 0} fiber texture developed during the final annealing at temperatures up to 850 °C. Annealing at higher temperatures, T>Ac₃, results in a strong {1 1 1} fiber texture and an increase of the quantity of second phase particles present in the microstructure, which lead to a negative effect on the final properties. The results suggest that annealing prior to cold rolling offers an attractive alternative processing route for the manufacture of fully processed low C GNO electrical steels strips.