全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8015篇 |
免费 | 995篇 |
国内免费 | 701篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1399篇 |
晶体学 | 58篇 |
力学 | 203篇 |
综合类 | 59篇 |
数学 | 914篇 |
物理学 | 2640篇 |
综合类 | 4438篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 35篇 |
2023年 | 155篇 |
2022年 | 257篇 |
2021年 | 213篇 |
2020年 | 233篇 |
2019年 | 194篇 |
2018年 | 206篇 |
2017年 | 302篇 |
2016年 | 273篇 |
2015年 | 325篇 |
2014年 | 587篇 |
2013年 | 524篇 |
2012年 | 526篇 |
2011年 | 557篇 |
2010年 | 431篇 |
2009年 | 460篇 |
2008年 | 459篇 |
2007年 | 462篇 |
2006年 | 432篇 |
2005年 | 418篇 |
2004年 | 331篇 |
2003年 | 302篇 |
2002年 | 270篇 |
2001年 | 233篇 |
2000年 | 217篇 |
1999年 | 177篇 |
1998年 | 157篇 |
1997年 | 126篇 |
1996年 | 129篇 |
1995年 | 139篇 |
1994年 | 86篇 |
1993年 | 79篇 |
1992年 | 63篇 |
1991年 | 63篇 |
1990年 | 55篇 |
1989年 | 62篇 |
1988年 | 48篇 |
1987年 | 37篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 12篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有9711条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Xiangdong Liu Hongwei Liu Kexu Yuan Huiping Du 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1991,12(9):1023-1034
According to the angular-spectrum method, a radiation beam of an antenna horn in the Fresnal region is decomposed into the plane waves with the fast Fourier transform algorithm and the waves diffracted from a reflection grating are superposed as a diffracted beam. Compared with the reflected beam from the same size mirror, the radiation half width of the diffracted beam from a grating is narrower and its lateral shape is shift. These performances have been experimentally verified at Ka-band by: (1). The relative diffraction efficiencies in the first order with two triangular gratings which is put along propagating direction of a beam produced by a conical lens-horn. (2). H-plane lateral width with power—3dB lapsed of the focus beam from a grating and a mirror in a grating spectrometer for millimeter waves (25–100 GHz). 相似文献
22.
T. Rietmann S. Sohn M. Schröder D. Lipinsky H.F. Arlinghaus 《Applied Surface Science》2006,252(19):6640-6643
In order to improve quantification of high mass ions, the influence of cluster composition on detection efficiencies has been studied using a TOF-SIMS IV with the extended capability of postaccelerating ions up to 20 keV. In this experimental study, we focus on the comparison of detection efficiencies for three types of negatively charged secondary cluster ions: gold-alkanethiolate-clusters (AuxMy), gold-sulfur-clusters (AuxSy) and gold-clusters (Aux). The clusters were sputtered from self-assembled monolayers of hexadecanethiols on gold substrates using 10 keV Ar+ primary ions. The detection efficiencies were derived on the basis of a function for the secondary electron yield and a fourth-order approximated Poisson probability distribution for electron propagation and amplification within the microchannel plate.In addition to the well-known dependence of detection efficiencies on ion mass and energy, which has already been studied for positively charged ions, we were able to show a similar behaviour for the investigated negatively charged secondary ions. We have observed major variations among the three types of clusters at similar mass and energy as predicted in a theoretical approach. The observed differences are due to the different composition of the investigated clusters which has a major influence on the kinetic ion induced electron emission within the microchannel plate. For the first time it was possible to experimentally verify these predictions for detection efficiencies. 相似文献
23.
24.
Michal Tencer 《Applied Surface Science》2006,252(23):8229-8234
For certain applications of galvanized steel protected with conversion coatings it is important that the surface is electrically conductive. This is especially important with mating surfaces for electromagnetic compatibility. This paper addresses electrical conductivity of chromate conversion coatings. A cross-matrix study using different zinc plating techniques by different labs showed that the main deciding factor is the type of zinc-plating bath used rather than the subsequent chromating process. Thus, chromated zinc plate electrodeposited from cyanide baths is non-conductive while that from alkaline (non-cyanide) and acid baths is conductive, even though the plate from all the bath types is conductive before conversion coating. The results correlate well with the microscopic structure of the surfaces as observed with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and could be further corroborated and rationalized using EDX and Auger spectroscopies. 相似文献
25.
在常温常压下采用新型旋转电极等离子体反应器,对辉光等离子体作用下的甲烷偶联反应制C2烃进行了研究。结果表明,甲烷偶联反应的主要产物为C2H2,占C2烃的80%以上,能量效率在5.6%~11.2%之间;增加H2含量可以提高CH4转化率和C2烃收率;在500~2200kJ•mol−1的能量密度范围内,CH4转化率随能量密度的增大而线性增加,C2烃收率随着能量密度的增加呈峰形变化趋势。 相似文献
26.
27.
零售业销售数据关联规则挖掘算法关键思想研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
对零售业销售数据关联规则挖掘算法的关键思想进行了研究,给出了各种提高算法效率的方法以及对规则选择的方法。 相似文献
28.
通过对篮球运动中运动员机能恢复方法手段进行研究,论述了科学、合理的方法、手段,对加快运动员体能恢复和提高运动能力的作用;提出了教育学、医学生物学、心理学等恢复方法的种类及应用的时机. 相似文献
29.
This paper introduces a profile empirical likelihood and a profile conditionally empirical likelihood to estimate the parameter
of interest in the presence of nuisance parameters respectively for the parametric and semiparametric models. It is proven
that these methods propose some efficient estimators of parameters of interest in the sense of least-favorable efficiency.
Particularly, for the decomposable semiparametric models, an explicit representation for the estimator of parameter of interest
is derived from the proposed nonparametric method. These new estimations are different from and more efficient than the existing
estimations. Some examples and simulation studies are given to illustrate the theoretical results.
The first author is supported by NNSF projects (10371059 and 10171051) of China. The second author is supported by a grant
from The Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (#HKU7060/04P). The third author is
supported by the University Research Committee of the University of Hong Kong and a grant from the Research Grants Council
of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (Project No. HKU7323/01M). 相似文献
30.
HL-1装置中LHCD和等离子体参数的关系 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文研究了在HL-1托卡马克的不同放电阶段的低混杂波驱动特性。给出了驱动电流及驱动效率和等离子体参数,如电子平均密度ne、等离子体电流Ip及纵向磁场的关系。也给出和分析了波驱动和入射波功率的关系。在放电平段,对正反向驱动效率进行了研究和比较。 相似文献