基于CAN总线的雷达阵面液冷综合监控系统设计

相控阵雷达天线阵面工作中散热量很大,广泛采用液冷方式进行阵面冷却,液冷系统实时监控对雷达系统安全性至关重要。介绍了一种基于CAN总线的雷达阵面液冷系统综合监控设计,采用实时性、可靠性较高的CAN现场总线技术和多级综合控制技术,实现了液冷系统自动闭环控制、监测信息共享及雷达系统级决策控制。设计控制流程清晰,电路简洁,产品辗转多地,在各种工况下工作稳定,控制与保护及时有效。     

槲皮素的光谱分析

槲皮素属于黄酮醇类化合物,广泛存在于蔬菜、水果、茶和葡萄酒等很多食物中。它是一种极强的天然抗氧化剂,具有抗血栓、抗炎、抗病毒、抗肿瘤等作用。本文分析了槲皮素的UV、IR、¹H NMR、¹³C NMR、MS、TG、DSC等,给槲皮素的生产、质量控制提供可靠的光谱数据。     

What can statistical process control show us about ionization chamber stability?

PurposeStatistical process control (SPC) has been shown to be a suitable tool for medical physicists to monitor quality and keep variability low and within specifications. We report our findings regarding ionisation chamber stability in our department when using a radioactive stability check device (RSCD) and we compare them with similar previously published records, including calibration results.MethodsWe retrospectively studied the stability of a PPC 40 parallel-plate chamber, and two Farmer chambers (FC65-G and FC65-P) by checking them with dedicated RSCDs. We analysed the data following SPC methodology which includes plotting I-MR control charts, monitoring out-of-control observations, calculating process capability ratios (C_p), and estimating conformance to specifications. We also estimated the C_p and adherence to specifications of previously published data.ResultsThe PPC40 chamber hardly went out of the control limits over the whole six-year period assessed. However, Farmer chamber verifications drifted in opposite directions in phase II, and the deviations observed did not agree with their calibration records, which only increased by a maximum of 0.5%. In phase I the most unstable chamber was the FC65-P with a C_p equal to 0.9 at a specification level of ±1%. The PPC40 chamber was stable to within a maximum C_p of 1.3. Several sets of analysed data, including ours and those from other authors, fitted well within these limits: within ±1.9% and ±1.5% for a C_p of 1.5 and 1.33 respectively.ConclusionsSPC with constant long-term RSCD checking gave us a meaningful plot of the instability of our ionisation chambers. Although a period of two years between calibrations should not be surpassed, in the interim this check can conform to specifications of ±1.5%.     

适用于字符串加密的全同态加密方案

面对轨道交通能耗逐年递增的现状,我国大力提倡轨道交通节能,并提出绿色轨道交通的概念。针对传统轨道交通空调系统所存在的冷水机组制冷量过剩、冷冻和冷却水流量无法自动调节等问题,本文设计一种新型节能控制系统,对车站冷负荷变化规律进行分析,对系统进行集中监控。利用变频技术和闭环控制系统,计算所需冷负荷,智能控制电机转速,自动调节冷水机组的制冷量与空调末端冷量,使冷却系统处于最节能的工作点。轨道交通空调水系统应用该节能系统后耗电量大幅度降低,从而节约大量能源。     

基于神经网络模糊控制理论的转台伺服系统控制设计

针对三轴飞行仿真转台伺服系统非线性、模型不精确等特点,在分析转台系统结构的基础上,采用模糊PID控制的方法对转台伺服系统进行仿真控制,得到较好的控制效果。模糊控制控制规则的获得带有很大的人为因素,并且在控制过程中对规则采用查表法占用大量的内存。基于以上原因,设计了神经网络模糊控制器(NNSOC),利用神经网络控制自学习、自调整的能力,为模糊控制器提供自动生成控制规则的能力;同时由于神经网络具有联系记忆能力,可对未训练的样本做出决策。对NNSOC的控制效果进行了仿真。结果表明：其具有很好的动态性能和鲁棒性,对转台的控制效果良好。     

生物分子拉曼散射测定过程中荧光背景的抑制

拉曼共焦技术、表面拉曼增强技术以及降低入射激光强度的方法，被运用于SOD、DNA等生物分子拉曼散身实验中，以抑制其荧光背景，改善光谱质量。     

间歇式高速同步相机新型全数字化微机控制系统

本文提出了一种间歇式高速同步相机的全新设计方法，介绍了系统的工作原理，硬件，软件设计以及核心控制算法，最后给出了实际应用结果。     

基于声辐射模态的有源控制解耦在固定支承板上的研究

基于声辐射模态的主动控制理论,以固定支承板为例,通过四组作动器在固定支承板上的布放,使其能分别控制不同阶声辐射模态辐射的声功率,来使控制方程解耦,从而设计了比较简单与稳定的单输入/单输出控制系统,模拟计算取得了较好的控制效果。同时本文对控制过程中的溢出等问题进行了一定的探讨。     

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研制了HL-2A装置LHCD和ECRH系统使用的高压电源,其电源拓扑分别为晶闸管交流调压型和星点控制型高压电源,通过高压脉冲调制器给LHCD和ECRH系统供电,采用了波头补偿、前馈和反馈相结合的控制方法,弥补了电源拓扑本身固有的瞬态特性不足和发电机输出的不稳定性,使电源输出电压输出平顶的稳定度优于1%。介绍了高压电源的主回路结构,对高压电源的控制进行了论述,同时给出了实验结果。     

低维Bi2Fe4O9晶体的控制生长及其光催化性能研究

Low-dimensional Bi₂Fe₄O₉ nanosheets and microrods have been selectively prepared by a solvothermal method, from which the growth of the Bi₂Fe₄O₉ crystals can be controlled by the variation of reaction conditions. Structure determination showed that the nanosheets are mainly exposed by {001} facets while the microrods are exposed by {110} facets. Ab- sorption spectra revealed that there are two bandgaps observed for both nanosheets (at 1.9 and 1.55 eV) and microrods (1.7 and 1.45 eV), and they both would be available for the sunlight photocatalysis e ciently due to the intensive absorption ability in a wide region. Photocatalytic investigation demonstrated that the overall photocatalytic performance of the microrods is prior to that of the nanosheets due to the variation of bandgaps and exposed facets. The present report provides a useful alternative strategy for the controlling growth of nanostructures and/or microcrystals besides the present demonstration of the Bi₂Fe₄O₉ crystals with diflerent bandgaps and facets that would be able to tune the corresponding photocatalytic ability selectively.