全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1968篇 |
免费 | 45篇 |
国内免费 | 31篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 115篇 |
晶体学 | 2篇 |
力学 | 103篇 |
综合类 | 7篇 |
数学 | 434篇 |
物理学 | 269篇 |
综合类 | 1114篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 37篇 |
2022年 | 10篇 |
2021年 | 18篇 |
2020年 | 15篇 |
2019年 | 16篇 |
2018年 | 14篇 |
2017年 | 26篇 |
2016年 | 41篇 |
2015年 | 52篇 |
2014年 | 89篇 |
2013年 | 121篇 |
2012年 | 119篇 |
2011年 | 115篇 |
2010年 | 95篇 |
2009年 | 140篇 |
2008年 | 79篇 |
2007年 | 98篇 |
2006年 | 90篇 |
2005年 | 73篇 |
2004年 | 77篇 |
2003年 | 65篇 |
2002年 | 74篇 |
2001年 | 69篇 |
2000年 | 58篇 |
1999年 | 46篇 |
1998年 | 48篇 |
1997年 | 50篇 |
1996年 | 44篇 |
1995年 | 29篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 26篇 |
1992年 | 19篇 |
1991年 | 21篇 |
1990年 | 20篇 |
1989年 | 21篇 |
1988年 | 35篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2044条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
11.
12.
This paper studies the problem of how changes in the design of the genetic algorithm (GA) have an effect on the results obtained in real-life applications. In this study, focused on the application of a GA to the tuning of technical trading rules in the context of financial markets, our tentative thesis is that the GA is robust with respect to design changes. The optimization of technical trading systems is a suitable area for the application of the GA metaheuristic, as the complexity of the problem grows exponentially as new technical rules are added to the system and as the answer time is crucial when applying the system to real-time data. Up to now, most of GAs applications to this subject obviated the question of possible “design dependence” in their results. The data we report, based on our experiments, do not allow us to refute the hypothesis of robustness of the GA to design implementation, when applying to technical trading systems tuning. 相似文献
13.
In this paper we apply linear control theory to study the effect of various inventory policies on order and inventory variability, which are key drivers of supply chain performance. In particular, we study a two-echelon supply chain with a stationary demand pattern under the influence of three inventory policies: an inventory-on-hand policy that bases orders on the visible inventory at an installation, an installation-stock policy that bases orders on the inventory position (on-hand plus on-order inventory) at an installation, and an echelon-stock policy that bases orders on the inventory position at that installation and all downstream installations. We prove analytically that the inventory-on-hand policy is unstable in practical settings, confirming analytically what has been observed in experimental settings and in practice. We also prove that the installation-stock and echelon-stock policies are stable and analyze their effect on order and inventory fluctuation. Specifically, we show the general superiority of the echelon-stock in our setting and demonstrate analytically the effect of forecasting parameters on order and inventory fluctuations, confirming the results in other research. 相似文献
14.
S. Juneja 《Queueing Systems》2007,57(2-3):115-127
Efficient estimation of tail probabilities involving heavy tailed random variables is amongst the most challenging problems
in Monte-Carlo simulation. In the last few years, applied probabilists have achieved considerable success in developing efficient
algorithms for some such simple but fundamental tail probabilities. Usually, unbiased importance sampling estimators of such
tail probabilities are developed and it is proved that these estimators are asymptotically efficient or even possess the desirable
bounded relative error property. In this paper, as an illustration, we consider a simple tail probability involving geometric
sums of heavy tailed random variables. This is useful in estimating the probability of large delays in M/G/1 queues. In this setting we develop an unbiased estimator whose relative error decreases to zero asymptotically. The key
idea is to decompose the probability of interest into a known dominant component and an unknown small component. Simulation
then focuses on estimating the latter ‘residual’ probability. Here we show that the existing conditioning methods or importance
sampling methods are not effective in estimating the residual probability while an appropriate combination of the two estimates
it with bounded relative error. As a further illustration of the proposed ideas, we apply them to develop an estimator for
the probability of large delays in stochastic activity networks that has an asymptotically zero relative error.
相似文献
15.
Determination of a control parameter in a one-dimensional parabolic equation using the method of radial basis functions 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
In this work, the method of radial basis functions is used for finding the solution of an inverse problem with source control parameter. Because a much wider range of physical phenomena are modelled by nonclassical parabolic initial-boundary value problems, theoretical behavior and numerical approximation of these problems have been active areas of research. The radial basis functions (RBF) method is an efficient mesh free technique for the numerical solution of partial differential equations. The main advantage of numerical methods which use radial basis functions over traditional techniques is the meshless property of these methods. In a meshless method, a set of scattered nodes are used instead of meshing the domain of the problem. The results of numerical experiments are presented and some comparisons are made with several well-known finite difference schemes. 相似文献
16.
We give a concise review and extension of S-procedure that is an instrumental tool in control theory and robust optimization analysis. We also discuss the approximate S-Lemma as well as its applications in robust optimization.The many suggestions and detailed corrections of an anonymous referee are gratefully acknowledged. 相似文献
17.
本文介绍16位微机(TWS-0600)控制兵器的高精度电液随动系统的原理与结构,着重讨论了控制器的设计和实现,而控制器的设计,采取了双模控制与分离PID的方法,利用微机逻辑判断功能根据系统误差角大小适时地变更控制器的结构.实践表明这种设计方法对有大惯性负载的兵器随动系统实现高精度、快速、平稳跟踪等技术要求具有工程实际意义,而且,系统有较好的控制效果. 相似文献
18.
具有周期非均匀扰动的色散管理系统中的孤子传输 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
在准理想的色散管理系统中建立了非均匀扰动模型,研究了它们对孤子传输和相互作用的影响.这些扰动导致孤子崩塌,加剧了孤子间相互作用.它们影响的大小与周期长度和扰动强度有关,并且存在最坏周期长度和扰动共振现像.最后,引入非线性增益和滤波器来有效控制这些扰动的影响. 相似文献
19.
This paper describes a new capacitive structure of pressure sensor to increase simultaneously the sensitivity and the linearity of the transducer. This structure contains two capacitors which change in response to pressure, but in opposite senses. To increase even more the sensitivity of each capacitor, the pressure sensitive diaphragm carries a central boss. The optimal position and the length of the boss are also calculated. To cite this article: A. Ettouhami et al., C. R. Mecanique 332 (2004). 相似文献
20.
姚小群 《东莞理工学院学报》2007,14(2):56-58
介绍了双语教学的原则和双语教学的三种通用模式.从精选教学内容、科学选择双语教材、教学模式的选择以及双语教学课件的制作和教案的编写几方面探讨了制造系统的计算机控制双语教学体会. 相似文献