An efficient statistics-based method for the automated detection of sperm whale clicks

In this paper, we present a new method for the automated detection of sperm whale regular clicks and creaks based on statistical computations. In the first stage, a spectrogram is computed from the input waveform, followed by a noise normalisation process. A frequency domain filter is then applied, and the energy accumulated in each time frame is calculated. Two-second time-windows are then classified as containing either regular clicks, creaks, or noise based on statistical parameters using a neural network classifier. Finally, previously obtained statistical parameters are used to implement an energy-based detection criterion for the classified time-windows. Individual regular clicks and creaks are isolated by linking contiguous detected time frames. The proposed method was tested on five recordings of sperm whale sounds. Comparison of the detection performances to hand-labelled regular clicks and creaks revealed that this method outperforms two recently reported waveform-based methods when working with the same recordings files. An average percentage of detection of 86.97% was attained for the set of files. This method consumes also little computation time.     

First-principle study on the effect of high Li-2N co-doping on the conductivity of ZnO

Based on the density functional theory (DFT), using first-principles plane-wave ultrasoft pseudopotential method, the models of the unit cell of pure ZnO and two highly Li-2N co-doped supercells of Zn_0.9375Li_0.0625O_0.875N_0.125 and Zn_0.9167Li_0.0833O_0.8333N_0.1667 were constructed, and the geometry optimization for the three models was carried out. The total density of states (TDOS) and the band structures (BS) were also calculated. The calculation results showed that in the range of high doping concentration, when the co-doping concentration is more than a certain value, the conductivity decreased with the increase of co-doping concentration of Li-2N in ZnO, which agrees with the change trend of the experimental results.     

一种改进的视频图像中雨滴去除方法

提出了一种改进的视频图像中雨滴去除方法.通过分析雨滴的物理光学特性,首先将连续5帧的视频图像存储在一个数组中,并求该5帧图像的同一像素点的最大、最小值；再将最大、最小值作差,当差值大于0时,证明该点被雨滴覆盖；然后将要处理图像的该点分别与最大、最小值作差,并取绝对值,当该点与最小值的差值大于与最大值的差值时,用最小值取代该点的灰度值；最后将该方法与Nayar帧时差法进行比较.实验表明,该方法能够更好地去处视频图像中的雨滴.     

Rookit木马的隐藏机理与检测技术剖析

随着网络技术的发展，基于传统隐藏技术的木马已经很难生存，木马隐藏技术开始由Ring 3级转入Ring 0级．运行在Ring 0级的木马，拥有与系统核心同等级的权限，隐藏与伪装更为容易．笔者讨论了Windows内核系统服务调用机制，分析了删除进程双向链表中的进程对象、SSDT内核挂钩注册表隐藏、端口隐藏等Rootkit木马的隐藏机理，最后对Rookit木马的几种检测技术作了详细的剖析．研究内容对增强人们防患意识、更好地维护计算机系统的安全有一定的参考价值．     

柑橘上施保克及其降解产物的GC快速检测

阐述了GC－ECD检测柑橘上施保克及其降解产物残留的快速分析方法，这种方法可以同时处理多个样品且不需大量的玻璃器皿和试剂，药品，比现有的方法更简捷，快速，该方法的检测限为0．002mg/kg，回收率的范围为81．5－96．0％，并用该方法测定了实际样品的动态消解曲线和相关系数。     

基于提升小波和Harris角点检测的版权认证算法

文章提出一种新型的零水印版权认证方案,该方法利用自适应Harris角点检测算法并结合哈尔整数小波来提取图像特征.通过合理选择阈值T和局部特征半径R,特征映射表现出稳定和易识别的特性,因此可用来构建鲁棒水印.仿真表明,该方案可以抵抗多种信号攻击,如高斯噪声、JPEG有损压缩等,并在版权保护领域具有一定的可行性与可靠性.     

Einige Aspekte der Entwicklung radiometrischer Analysen- und Detektionsverfahren

Die Ausnutzung von Quanten- und Teilchenstrahlung zur Analyse von Stoiffverteilungen und Stoffzusammensetzungen hat im vergangenen Jahrzehnt einen beträctlichen und fast unübersehbaren Umfang angenommen.

Es werden mögliche Schicerpunkie der zukünftigen Anforderungen an solche Analysenverfahren — die sich aus der modernen Forschung und Entvicklung ergeben — aufgezeichnet und die Anwendungsmöglichkeiten und der Entwicklungsstand spezieller Verfahren besprochen. Insbesondere werden Mönlichkeiten der Gesamtbilddurstellung, der Scanning-Verfahren und der Oberflächenuntersuchungen dünnster Schichten und Fragen der Strukluraufklärung, der chemischen Bindungen bzw. Bindungskonfigurationen diskutiert.     

Micellar capillary electrophoresis – Electrochemical detection of neurochemicals from Drosophila

The fruit fly is one of the most heavily studied model organisms for genetics research and has significantly contributed to the molecular, cellular, and evolutionary understandings of human behavior. Recent research in the analytical chemistry of the fruit fly has focused on developing methods to obtain highly sensitive chemical quantification information of Drosophila melanogaster, especially looking at the nervous system. We provide a brief overview of work in the area of CE of the fly head and brain.     

Comments on the effect of liquid layering on the thermal conductivity of nanofluids

This article provides critical examinations of two mathematical models that have been developed in recent years to describe the impact of nano-layering on the enhancement of the effective thermal conductivity of nanofluids. Discrepancy between the two models is found to be an artefact of an incorrect derivation used in one of the models. With correct formulation, both models predict effective thermal conductivity enhancements that are not significantly greater than those predicted by classical Maxwell theory. This study indicates that nano-layering by itself is unable to account for the effective thermal conductivity enhancements observed in nanofluids.     

急倾斜煤层采空区结构特征GPR探测

急倾斜煤岩体结构和地质缺陷具有隐蔽性。历史性无序开采形成的采空区分布的不规则性严重影响安全开采。以神新小红沟煤矿急倾斜煤层开采区域空区分布规律预测与参数确定为目标。通过理论分析、GPR地面与地下立体联合探测,分析了+522水平B3和B6开采扰动范围内采空区结构特征。+522水平距五一煤矿巷道垂直距离约为35.0～35.5 m.B3巷1 214～1 232m范围内空区覆岩破坏严重,多处出现破碎区。空区下部近似椭圆,上部似半椭球体结构,且空区已联通。1 232～1 250 m范围空区及覆岩破坏严重,局部区域积水量大,为现场开采设计与灾害防治提供科学依据。