节点域尺寸对H型钢截面局部钢框架塑性损伤规律影响的分析

为了研究节点域尺寸对H型钢截面局部钢框架塑性损伤规律影响,以常见的梁、柱及节点域组成的十字形钢框架结构为分析对象,以H型钢柱截面类型、轴压比、节点域高宽比、节点域宽度与层高比、节点域高度与跨度比及结构跨高比等为主要研究参量;基于力学平衡准则进行分析。结果如下:如果用不考虑节点域尺寸时构件的强度来判断柱、梁及节点域组成的框架节点的破坏机制(塑性铰形成位置),可能会出现误判;H型钢截面局部钢框架的节点域与柱强度比,随轴压比和节点域高宽比的增大而增大,而随跨高比的增大而减小。柱为宽翼缘H型钢时,节点域先于柱形成塑性铰;柱为中或窄翼缘H型钢时,轴压比为0.6及节点域高宽比等于2时以外,基本上节点域先于柱形成塑性铰;轴压比小于等于0.4时,H型钢柱强度是节点域强度的1~5倍,可能导致实现"强节点域"的构造处理施工的困难。     

致密砂岩孔隙结构预测

孔隙结构对岩石弹性性质有着重要影响。因此,利用有效介质理论模型计算岩石弹性模量时必须要考虑这一因素。自洽等效介质理论通过改变模型中孔隙形状及其含量来计算岩石的弹性模量,进而得到岩石纵波速度。提出一种反向自洽模型(RSCM),利用该模型可通过岩样孔隙度和纵波速度预测岩样的等效孔隙结构及其含量。为验证其正确性,实验室测量了9块干燥砂岩样品的孔隙度和速度,并利用该方法估计了该组样品的孔隙形状参数(α)及其含量,而且利用X-CT对该组样品进行扫描成像分析其内部孔隙结构,并与预测结果进行对比分析。结果显示,预测结果和观测结果比较一致,从而证明RSCM方法的可行性。     

Several optimization problems in satellite optical communications: Models and solutions

In this paper, we address several optimization problems in satellite optical communications. We show that the inter-satellite links with swaying transmitters can be described as an equivalent fading model. We further indicate that the instantaneous signal-to-noise ratio follows the reciprocal Pareto distribution. Then we conduct the analysis on several performance metrics such as the first and second moments of signal-to-noise ratio, the amount of fading, as well as the outage probability. Based on these metrics, we establish optimization models and provide the corresponding solutions.     

Analysis of two stacked cylindrical dielectric resonators in a TE₁₀₂ microwave cavity for magnetic resonance spectroscopy

The frequency, field distributions and filling factors of a DR/TE??? probe, consisting of two cylindrical dielectric resonators (DR1 and DR2) in a rectangular TE??? cavity, are simulated and analyzed by finite element methods. The TE(+++) mode formed by the in-phase coupling of the TE??(δ)(DR1), TE??(δ)(DR2) and TE??? basic modes, is the most appropriate mode for X-band EPR experiments. The corresponding simulated B(+++) fields of the TE(+++) mode have significant amplitudes at DR1, DR2 and the cavity's iris resulting in efficient coupling between the DR/TE??? probe and the microwave bridge. At the experimental configuration, B(+++) in the vicinity of DR2 is much larger than that around DR1 indicating that DR1 mainly acts as a frequency tuner. In contrast to a simple microwave shield, the resonant cavity is an essential component of the probe that affects its frequency. The two dielectric resonators are always coupled and this is enhanced by the cavity. When DR1 and DR2 are close to the cavity walls, the TE(+++) frequency and B(+++) distribution are very similar to that of the empty TE??? cavity. When all the experimental details are taken into account, the agreement between the experimental and simulated TE(+++) frequencies is excellent. This confirms that the resonating mode of the spectrometer's DR/TE??? probe is the TE(+++) mode. Additional proof is obtained from B?(x), which is the calculated maximum x component of B(+++). It is predominantly due to DR2 and is approximately 4.4 G. The B?(x) maximum value of the DR/TE??? probe is found to be slightly larger than that for a single resonator in a cavity because DR1 further concentrates the cavity's magnetic field along its x axis. Even though DR1 slightly enhances the performance of the DR/TE??? probe its main benefit is to act as a frequency tuner. A waveguide iris can be used to over-couple the DR/TE??? probe and lower its Q to ≈150. Under these conditions, the probe has a short dead time and a large bandwidth. The DR/TE??? probe's calculated conversion factor is approximately three times that of a regular cavity making it a good candidate for pulsed EPR experiments.     

Some Results on Mathematical Programming with Generalized Ratio Invexity

In this paper, a generalized ratio invexity concept has been applied for single objective fractional programming problems. A concept which has been invoked seems to be more general than the one used earlier by Khan and Hanson in such contexts. Further, duality results for fractional programs have also been obtained.     

低共熔溶剂液-液微萃取/高效液相色谱法检测饮料和糖果中10种水溶性色素EI北大核心CSCD

Ten kinds of hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent (DES) synthesized by different hydrogen bond donors and acceptors were used as solvents to extract synthetic pigments in food, assisted by liquid-liquid microextraction pretreatment technology to establish. A high performance liquid chromatography method for determination of ten water-soluble pigments simultaneously. Results indicated that DES synthesized by tetrabutylammonium chloride and caprylic acid showed the best extraction effect. Under the optimal extraction conditions (water content of 0, molar ratio of 1∶3, extraction reagent dosage of 500 µL, extraction temperature of 20℃ , shaking time of 20 min), the recoveries of pigments were between 83.5% and 119.8%, and the detection limits were between 11.3 and 500.0 µg/L. The method was used to detect the pigments in drink and candy. The recovery of erythrosine was about 40%, while the recoveries of other pigments ranged from 77.8% to 102.7%. And the relative standard deviations were less than 5.3%. © 2023, Youke Publishing Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved.     

后置式静压电主轴的动态特性及影响因素

本文以某超精密磨床电主轴为研究对象,通过建立弹簧阻尼单元来模拟静压轴承,分析讨论了不同的弹簧阻尼单元的刚度值和结构设计参数对其固有频率的影响规律。然后取弹簧阻尼单元的刚度值为500 N/μm,讨论不同的结构阻尼比对电主轴装置幅频特性的影响规律,为结构的优化和磨削参数的确定提供了参考依据。     

新型高强混凝土组合剪力墙受剪性能研究

为了提高高强混凝土剪力墙的延性和耗能能力,同时不削弱墙体的刚度和承载力,提出了双钢板高强混凝土组合剪力墙．利用Abaqus有限元分析软件,建立了无暗柱型与方钢管暗柱型两种双钢板高强混凝土组合剪力墙模型,分析了高宽比和轴压比对这两种组合剪力墙承载力和延性的影响,并对外侧钢板与混凝土的相互作用进行了分析．结果表明：随着高宽比的减小,这两种组合剪力墙承载力和弹性阶段刚度明显提高,破坏形态也由弯曲破坏向剪切破坏过渡．随着轴压比增大,无暗柱型组合剪力墙承载力下降,延性降低;方钢管暗柱型组合剪力墙承载力和刚度变化不大,延性呈下降趋势．设置方钢管暗柱可以加强对墙肢的约束,有效提高双钢板高强混凝土组合剪力墙的承载力和延性．     

抑制小区间迟延干扰的迟延SLNR预编码

不同基站和用户间由于距离变化等使传播时延不同而造成小区间的迟延干扰,严重恶化了系统性能。为此,探讨了如何利用SLNR（Signal to Leakage Noise Ratio）预编码抑制小区间的迟延干扰,给出了小区协作的系统模型及小区间迟延干扰分析。针对存在迟延的LTE（Long Term Evolution）系统设计了一种基于SLNR准则的迟延SLNR预编码,以抑制小区间的迟延干扰,降低接收终端的复杂度。同时,对迟延SLNR预编码在LTE系统多基站协作环境下的性能进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,该方法对小区间的迟延干扰有较好的抑制作用,对不同天线配置性能均较理想,与接收端处理方案比较性能有所改进。虽然信道估计误差对性能有一定影响,但在可接受范围。     

1.55-μm non-anti-reflection-coated fiber grating laser for single-longitudinal mode operation

A 1.55-m fiber grating laser (FGL) was fabricated by optically packaging a non-anti-reflection (AR) coated Fabry–Perot (FP) laser to a lensed fiber grating. The FGL demonstrates a single-longitudinal mode operation with a side-mode suppression ratio (SMSR) of up to 40 dB. The SMSR oscillates and diminishes to <30 dB as the increase of injection current above 38 mA, and the tilt of the fiber approaches 5° away from the facet normal of the FP laser. We have performed numerical simulations on the single-longitudinal mode operation for the FGL. The SMSR for the FGL increases over 40 dB as the increase of the fiber grating reflectivity (R _g) above 0.7 with non-AR-coated FP laser facet. Our calculations also show that the strong current-dependent SMSR oscillation is from the mode selection by the fiber grating external cavity and the heating effect in the FP laser.