中国乘用车与商用车保有量预测

为了获得中国未来汽车保有量及其构成,分别采用Gompertz模型和线性外推模型对中国的乘用车和商用车保有量进行了预测。结果表明:中国汽车保有量在2020年和2030年将分别达到2.5—2.9亿辆和4—5.2亿辆,其中乘用车保有量增长速度相对较快,且存在一定不确定性,在2020年和2030年将分别达到2.2—2.6亿辆和3.5—4.8亿辆。商用车保有量在2020年和2030年将分别达到0.33和0.47亿辆。在2030年之前,中国汽车保有率将快速提高,但是相比发达国家将始终有较大差距。     

物理气相传输(PVT)法生长碳化硅的晶体形态热应力分析

利用有限元方法对物理气相传输(PVT)法生长碳化硅晶体过程中出现的3种典型生长形态进行了热应力分析.结果表明:在3种晶体生长形态中,热应力最大值都出现在晶体与石墨坩埚盖接触区域;平面型生长形态中温度场及相应的热应变场和等效应力场分布均比较均匀;凸面型和凹面型生长形态的温度场及相应的热应变场和等效应力场分布均变化较大,而且在凸面型的中间区域和凹面型的边缘区域也存在较大的应力值.因此,为提高晶体质量,提出在石墨坩埚盖上沉积或反应生成碳化硅过渡层来减小热应力的改良方法,同时调整碳化硅晶体生长系统,尽量保证碳化硅晶体的平面型生长形态.     

基于模糊层次分析法的既有住宅性能综合评价

以综合改建为目的,将既有住宅性能分为安全性、完好性、适用性、节能性、环境性和协调性等6类指标.运用模糊数学方法对层次分析法进行改进,确定各指标的权重,构建既有住宅性能综合评价模型.克服了传统评价方法的主观随意性,全面考虑各类指标的相互影响关系,改善评判过程中的不确定性.通过评价30个不同的案例,验证该评价模型具有综合性、客观性和可操作性的优点.通过案例讨论,提出各类住宅性能改建的实施方法.     

考虑枢纽失效情形的客运枢纽层级选址模型

基于混合式服务模式,提出了枢纽失效和不完全信息条件下旅客依次访问备选枢纽的服务策略,并建立了有容量限制的可靠性层级选址模型。实例分析结果表明,该选址模型可以增加选址方案的可靠性,降低由于枢纽失效而产生的惩罚费用。模型参数敏感性分析结果表明,对于失效概率过高的枢纽设施网络,仅靠增加枢纽数量已无法提高选址方案的可靠性,而保持较高可靠性的枢纽设施网络在应对可能造成高损失事件时的弹性较高。     

基于多源数据融合的高铁枢纽多模式换乘客流分担率估计

为实现高铁客运枢纽换乘客流分担率的精准辨识,研究结合多模式公共交通大数据,提出了一类基于广义出行链的高铁客运枢纽换乘方式选择模型.通过对不同公共交通方式换乘阶段的关联和融合,提取以高铁客运枢纽为端点的个体广义出行链,分析高铁客运枢纽换乘客流的时空分布特征;综合考虑高铁客运枢纽乘客的个体经济社会属性、主观心理因素及其个体...     

Vertex correction and conductivity in 2D Dirac-like systems with non-conserving spin disorder

We determine the classical diffusion of two dimensional Dirac-like quasiparticles, in the presence of conserving spin disorder (scattering off electric impurities) and non-conserving spin disorder (scattering off magnetic impurities). We use the Kubo formula for the conductivity tensor and employ diagrammatic perturbation theory to calculate the vertex correction and the renormalisation of the current operator for both electric and magnetic scattering. Scattering off electric impurities is isotropic and the current operator renormalised to two times the bare current operator irrespective of the direction of the dynamics, as usual for Dirac-like fermions. For magnetic scattering the renormalisation of the current operator depends on the direction of the dynamics and on the polarisation of the magnetic impurities, making the system anisotropic. We calculate the anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) and analyse it as a function of the ratio of the strength of the electric to the magnetic scattering potentials, for short range Gaussian correlation.     

Energy transport in boundary driven quantum spin systems: One-way street phenomenon in models with long range interactions

We address the investigation of non trivial properties of the energy current in boundary driven XXZ quantum spin models. In specific, we focus on the occurrence of the one-way street phenomenon in asymmetrical chains, a phenomenon stronger than rectification, which establishes the existence of a unique way for the energy current in the absence of external magnetic field, that is, the magnitude and direction of the energy flow does not change as we invert the baths at the boundaries. For general target polarizations at the boundaries, we show that such a phenomenon holds in the presence of long range interactions, ingredient which increases the flow and the rectification in chains of classical oscillators, and so, of interest in the study of manipulation and control of the energy flow.     

Electrical switching effect in a photochromic molecule between two graphene electrodes

We propose a single-molecule electrical switches consisting of a photochromic dimethyldihydropyrene/cyclophanediene molecule sandwiched between two graphene electrodes and investigate the electronic transport by using density-functional theory and nonequilibrium Green's function methods. The “open” and “closed” isomers of the photochromic molecule are shown to have electrical switching behavior and negative differential resistance effect. Moreover, it is also found that the switching ratio between two different conductive states depends on the ambient temperature, and the device behaves as a stable electrical switch around room temperature, which is in agreement with a recent experimental study of another photochromic molecule diarylethene reported by Jia et al. (2016) [17].     

Excitation Dynamics in Chain-Mapped Environments

The chain mapping of structured environments is a most powerful tool for the simulation of open quantum system dynamics. Once the environmental bosonic or fermionic degrees of freedom are unitarily rearranged into a one dimensional structure, the full power of Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG) can be exploited. Beside resulting in efficient and numerically exact simulations of open quantum systems dynamics, chain mapping provides an unique perspective on the environment: the interaction between the system and the environment creates perturbations that travel along the one dimensional environment at a finite speed, thus providing a natural notion of light-, or causal-, cone. In this work we investigate the transport of excitations in a chain-mapped bosonic environment. In particular, we explore the relation between the environmental spectral density shape, parameters and temperature, and the dynamics of excitations along the corresponding linear chains of quantum harmonic oscillators. Our analysis unveils fundamental features of the environment evolution, such as localization, percolation and the onset of stationary currents.     

一种网络式码流监测仪的设计方案研究

介绍了一种网络式码流监测仪的设计技术和方案,整个系统由码流监测仪、服务器和客户机等部分组成,相互之间通过WAN/LAN连接,采用SNMP工业标准协议;通过这种开放式的监测平台,可以在网络环境下多机连接进行多点监测,实现高速码流实时采集和捕获,并且进行数据触发、过滤。