为2007年亚奥赛物理实验命题的体会

笔者被聘为2007年亚奥赛物理实验命题,经过半年多的努力终于将科研成果——激光测温合理地转换为一个奥赛实验试题——干涉法测量玻璃热膨胀系数和折射率温度系数,本文主要介绍了命题过程及体会.     

第14届亚洲物理奥林匹克竞赛实验试题与中国队学生实验能力分析

介绍了第14届亚洲物理奥林匹克竞赛实验试题,并针对参赛学生在竞赛中的失分情况分析了竞赛评分规则,指出了实验数据处理方法中的重点和存在的问题。     

Periodical cicadas: A minimal automaton model

The Magicicada spp. life cycles with its prime periods and highly synchronized emergence have defied reasonable scientific explanation since its discovery. During the last decade several models and explanations for this phenomenon appeared in the literature along with a great deal of discussion. Despite this considerable effort, there is no final conclusion about this long standing biological problem. Here, we construct a minimal automaton model without predation/parasitism which reproduces some of these aspects. Our results point towards competition between different strains with limited dispersal threshold as the main factor leading to the emergence of prime numbered life cycles.     

世界港口管理体系剖析

全面展示了全球主要港口管理体系现状．通过对世界各国港口管理体制改革的研究,对改制后的几种港口管理模式进行了比较分析,并指出港口管理结构重组的主要任务是通过实施“解除管制”措施以及推动商业化、企业化和民营化进程来限制政府的干预范围,吸引私方资本．尤其对世界港口管理体制改革过程中存在的局限性进行了探索和分析,并提出了相应的解决对策、最后得出：港口体制改革机构在实施改革之前,应根据各国港口发展环境的具体情况,考虑采取一系列相应的有效配套措施,以便改制后的港口能更好地适应市场竞争和经济全球化需求．     

Positive Solutions for a Competition Model with an Inhibitor Involved

In the paper, we study the positive solutions of a diffusive competition model with an inhibitor involved subject to the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition. The existence, uniqueness, stability and multiplicity of positive solutions are discussed. This is mainly done by using the local and global bifurcation theory.     

Solution Properties of Aluminum and Titanium Complexes with o-Chlorophenylfluorone and Competition Coordination for Selective Determination of Trace Amounts of Titanium

 The competition coordination for selective determination (CCSD) is described and the complexations of Ti(IV) and Al(III) with o-chlorophenylfluorone (o-CPF) is studied at pH 4.5 in presence of Triton X-100. The determination of equilibrium constants of the complexes was made by the spectral correction technique in place of ordinary spectrophotometry. The complexes are formed as [Al(o-CPF)₃]³⁻ and [Ti(o-CPF)₃]²⁻ and their stepwise and cumulative stability constants are calculated. Trace amounts of Ti can substitute Al from its o-CPF complex and the competition coordination has been used in the quantitative determination of Ti in water samples with satisfactory results. Received July 14, 2000. Revision June 25, 2001.     

Electrochemical determination of heparin using methylene blue probe and study on competition of Ba with methylene blue for binding heparin

Cyclic voltammetric investigation of the interaction of methylene blue (MB) with heparin (hep) at a gold electrode is presented. The combination of MB with heparin formed a nonelectroactive complex MB-hep, which resulted in the peak current decrease of MB. The anodic peak current difference of MB was found to be proportional to the concentration of heparin in the range of 0.666-64.5 μg mL⁻¹ with a detection limit of 270 ng mL⁻¹ and a satisfactory result was obtained for the determination of heparin in injection samples. The equilibrium constant for MB-hep complex was calculated to be 7.32 × 10⁵. The dynamic process of competition of Ba²⁺ with methylene blue for binding heparin was monitored using quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) technique. The reaction rate constant between Ba²⁺ and MB-hep was estimated to be 0.0022 s⁻¹.     

大学生数学建模竞赛培训模式的探讨

为了在全国大学生数学建模竞赛取得好成绩,许多高校都会在暑假组织学生参加培训。总结前几年在培训中存在的问题与不足,对适合江苏技术师范学院大学生数学建模竞赛的培训模式进行了探讨。     

从技术标准竞争影响因素看我国通信产业 TD-SCDMA 标准推广策略

标准的确立对于一个国家或地区的经济发展、产业优化乃至国家和地区的安全具有重要意义,但标准的实施及推广受到诸多因素的影响。在分析技术标准竞争的主要影响因素的基础上,探讨了我国的3G标准国际化竞争所面临的有利条件和不利因素,由此提出了我国TD-SCDMA标准推广实施策略。