A transdisciplinary approach for formalized integrated planning and decision-making in complex systems

Multi-sectoral systems, such as cities or regional economies, face strategic challenges of optimal development due to the complexity of interacting perspectives, interests, and preferences of decision-makers and stakeholders. In coping with these challenges, integrated approaches in strategic planning and decision support promise to generate more efficient and effective results than sectoral approaches. In this article, we follow the concept of operational research (OR) by applying a formalized approach to cross-sectoral integrated planning and decision-making in complex, i.e., multi-sectoral systems. The presented Transdisciplinary Integrated Planning and Synthesis (TIPS) approach relies on (soft) OR methods combined in a multi-methodological framework that is adapted to the cognitive skills and habits of the stakeholders and experts involved in mutual and joint learning processes (transdisciplinarity). This methodological contribution structures, formalizes, and empirically illustrates cross-sectoral integrated strategic planning step by step, and evaluates the TIPS methodology against requirements for integrated approaches derived from literature.     

罗卜岩保护区闽楠等优势植物种群竞争研究初步

在罗卜岩自然保护区中调查以闽楠、光皮桦和台湾冬青为优势的常绿落叶阔叶混交林１０个样地，运用生态位重叠计量公式计算ＬｏｔｋａＶｏｌｔｅｒａ竞争系数，比较竞争系数与Ｋ值比，其中Ｋ值由Ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃ种群增长模型估算。结果表明，在调查群落中，耐阴的顶极树种闽楠和台湾冬青种群在竞争平衡时将取代喜光的先锋树种光皮桦种群。现存林分中闽楠种群密度虽然较台湾冬青为大，但随着种间竞争的进行，台湾冬青将不断扩大种群密度，达到与闽楠种群共存的竞争结果，而此竞争结果与各树种的生态学特性如对光照适应等密切相关。     

如何激发和提高学习兴趣

具备学习的动力是学生学好知识的起点,是提高学生学习成绩的最基本和最重要的环节。学习的动力问题一直是教育心理学和教育理论及实践关注的首要领域之一。学习兴趣是学习动力的基础和前提。因此,如何激发和提高学生的学习兴趣很重要。     

环京津都市圈体育旅游资源SWOT分析与竞争策略研究

体育旅游资源的合理开发对环京津都市圈体育的发展具有重要的战略意义。本文运用了文献资料法、态势分析法分析环京津都市圈旅游资源优势、劣势、机遇和挑战,并在此基础上提出了环京津都市圈体育旅游资源的开发策略。旨在进一步促进环京津都市圈体育旅游资源的合理开发和科学发展,成为经济增长的新亮点。     

四波混频过程中差频与和频的竞争研究

Tunable intense Vacuum Ultraviolet (VUV) laser was generated by two-photon resonant four wave difference frequency mixing (ω-=2ωUV-ωT) in Xenon. In the experiment some resonance attenuations of the VUV were observed at certain difference frequencies. These attenuations occur when the sum frequencies ω+=2ωUV+ωT coincide with excited ns (n=10,11) and nd (n=8~13) states. The third order linear susceptibility χ(3)（2ωUV+ωT;ωUV,ωUV+ωT） is reasonably increased by the double resonance enhancement, so the conversion efficiency of sum frequency mixing can be very high and the power of the pump laser is decreased and thus the difference frequency output is attenuated.     

Asymptotic spreading of a diffusive competition model with different free boundaries

Recently, the authors of [22] studied a diffusive prey–predator model with two different free boundaries. They first obtained the existence, uniqueness, regularity, uniform estimates and long time behaviors of global solution, and then established the conditions for spreading and vanishing. Especially, when spreading occurs, they provided accurate limits of two species as $t\to +\infty$, and gave some estimates of asymptotic spreading speeds of two species and asymptotic speeds of two free boundaries. Motivated by the paper [22], in this paper we discuss the diffusive competition model with two different free boundaries, which had been investigated by [7], [11], [15], [21]. The main purpose of this paper is to establish much sharper estimates of asymptotic spreading speeds of two species and asymptotic speeds of two free boundaries when spreading occurs. Furthermore, how the solution approaches the semi-wave when spreading happens is also described.     

实验技能大赛在体育院校生物科学人才培养中的作用——以沈阳体育学院实验技能大赛为例

实验技能大赛是对学生实验能力的一种综合检验,也是对教学质量的一种检查和评比。本文通过对沈阳体育学院学生实验技能大赛的组织和实施情况进行分析,发现实验技能大赛是培养学生创新能力的重要途径;给学生提供理论联系实际的一种很好形式;为促进体育院校生物科学实验教学的改革,提高学生对实验的兴趣,培养学生的实验能力,增强学生的创新意识,促进体育院校体育生物科学应用型人才培养质量发挥了重要作用。     

论普通高校学生运动员自信心的培养

自信心是运动员必备的心理素质,是取得好的训练效果和比赛成绩的重要条件。本文从六个方面的实践去探讨培养普通高校学生运动员自信心的途径。为运动员和教练员进行自信心训练提出个人观点。     

全国职业院校技能大赛对模具专业建设的促进

2008年以来每年一次的全国技能大赛,是我国教育工作的一项重大制度设计与创新,是对近些年来职业教育改革和制度创新成果的一次大检阅,无锡职业技术学院模具专业三次参加比赛都取得很好成绩,该文总结比赛对模具专业在专业培养方案、课程建设改革、双师型教师培养等方面的促进作用。     

Stochastic equations for two-type continuous-state branching processes with immigration and competition

A class of two-type continuous-state branching processes with immigration and competition is constructed as the solution of a jump-type stochastic integral equation system. We first show that the stochastic equation system has a pathwise unique non-negative strong solution and then prove the comparison property of the solution.