Poly(n-vinylpyrrolidone) hydrogels: 2.Hydrogel composites as wound dressing for tropical environment

POLY(N-VINYLPYRROLIDONE) HYDROGELS: 2. HYDROGEL COMPOSITES AS WOUND DRESSING FOR TROPICAL ENVIRONMENT. The effects of irradiation on hydration and other properties of poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) hydrogel composites have been investigated. The aqueous solution of vinylpyrrolidone (VP) 10 wt % was mixed with several additives such as agar and polyethylen glycol (PEG). The solution was then irradiated with gamma rays from Cobalt-60 source at room temperature. Several parameters such as elongation at break (EB), tensile strength (TS), degree of swelling (DS), water vapor transmission rate (WVTR), equilibrium water content (EWC), microbial growth and penetration test, and water activity (Aw) were analysed at room temperature of 29 ±2°C humidity of 80 ± 10%. Results show that elongation at break of hydrogel membranes with initial composition of VP with agar, VP with agar and PEG were 240 % and 250 % kGy, the equilibrium water content of membranes were 96 to 90%, whereas degree of swelling were 55 to 10. The WVTR of hydrogel membranes with initial composition of VP with agar and PEG was 70 g m^-2h^-1, while the water activity was 0.9. Such hydrogel membranes exhibits the following properties: They are elastic, transparent, flexible, impermeable for bacteria. They absopt a high capacity of water, attached to healthy skin but not to the wound and they are easy to remove. These properties of the hydrogel membranes allow for applying as a wound dressings in tropical environment.     

Effect of HF addition on the microwave-assisted acid-digestion for the determination of metals in coal by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry

The microwave-assisted acid-digestion for the determination of metals in coal by ICP-AES was investigated, especially focusing on the necessity of adding HF. By testing five certified reference materials, BCR-180, BCR-040, NIST-1632b, NIST-1632c, and SARM-20, it was found that the two-stage digestion without HF (HNO₃ + H₂O₂ was used) was very effective for the pretreatment of ICP-AES measurement. Both major metals (Al, Ca, Fe, and Mg) and minor or trace metals (Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn) in coal gave good recoveries for their certified or reference values. The possibility of ‘HF-memory effect’ was cancelled by the use of a set of vessels which had been never contacted with HF. Twenty-four Japanese standard coals (SS coals) were analyzed by the present method, and the concentrations of major metals measured by the present method provided very high accordance with those from the authentic JIS (Japanese Industrial Standard) method.     

The Discrete Approximation of Continuous-state Nonlinear Branching Processes in Lévy Random Environments北大核心CSCD

In this paper, we establish the discrete approximation of continuous-state nonlinear branching processes in Lévy random environments by using tightness and convergence sequence in infinite dimensional product space via stochastic differential equations. Taking α-stable branching as an example, the conditions which are given to discretize continuous-state nonlinear branching processes in Lévy random environments are verified. © 2022 Chinese Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.     

棉纺厂管理信息系统的研制

本文根据开发CTU-JMS管理信息系统已取得的成功经验,介绍CTU—JMS管理信息系统的运行环境;总体规划中运用的两种设计策略——“由顶向下”分析法和“由下至上”分析法;MIS中建立大型基础数据库采用的主要技术;MIS决策管理层的形成以及生产经营决策子系统的技术特点。为推进我国的纺织企业管理信息系统的开发和实现现代化管理作了探索。     

Self-avoiding walks on random fractal environments

Self-avoiding random walks (SAWs) are studied on several hierarchical lattices in a randomly disordered environment. An analytical method to determine whether their fractal dimensionD _saw is affected by disorder is introduced. Using this method, it is found that for some lattices,D _saw is unaffected by weak disorder; while for othersD _saw changes even for infinitestimal disorder. A weak disorder exponent is defined and calculated analytically [ measures the dependence of the variance in the partition function (or in the effective fugacity per step)vL on the end-to-end distance of the SAW,L]. For lattices which are stable against weak disorder (<0) a phase transition exists at a critical valuev=v ^* which separates weak- and strong-disorder phases. The geometrical properties which contribute to the value of are discussed.     

Dynamic structure factor in a random diffusion model

Let {X _t:0} denote random walk in the random waiting time model, i.e., simple random walk with jump ratew ^–1(X _t), where {w(x):x^d} is an i.i.d. random field. We show that (under some mild conditions) theintermediate scattering function F(q,t)=E ₀ (q^d) is completely monotonic int (E ₀ denotes double expectation w.r.t. walk and field). We also show that thedynamic structure factor S(q, w)=2 ₀ cos(t)F(q, t) exists for 0 and is strictly positive. Ind=1, 2 it diverges as 1/||^1/2, resp. –ln(||), in the limit 0; ind3 its limit value is strictly larger than expected from hydrodynamics. This and further results support the conclusion that the hydrodynamic region is limited to smallq and small such that ||D |q|², whereD is the diffusion constant.     

黄原酯棉富集分离火焰原子吸收法测定煤中痕量铅

研究了黄原酯棉富集分离火焰原子吸收光谱法测定煤中痕量铅的方法。试验结果表明：该方法较简便、快速和准确,相对标准偏差小于８．２％,回收率在９０％～１０８％之间     

广西植被的自然环境条件对广西植被的影响

位于中国南部的广西,地层组成复杂,起源古老,地区差别大;多山,地形复杂,中部有特殊的的弧形山脉;热量和降水丰富且受地形影响大;成土母岩复杂,有地域性成土风化壳,由此,为广西创造了丰富而复杂的植被类型,使广西西南部成为中国特有现象中心之一,使广西产生具过渡性质的热带植被,形成东低西高的植被纬度地带格局,造成犬牙交错的水平分布现象,为广西保存了一批起源古老、残余的或孑遗的植被类型,并造就了广西特有的非地带性植被类型。     

居住整体环境的创造—珍珠园居住小区规划设计的思考

作者在获建设部金牌奖的珍珠园试点居住小区规划设计中,将地域的自然要素一人造环境巧妙地结合,创造了有特色的空间结构和形象,创造了场所精神。规划努力创造较好的居住生态环境,布局了渗入居住空间的绿化系统和具有不同领域性的公共活动空间;采取措施减少噪音和有害气体污染;改善了日照条件,使之成为舒适宜人的居住环境。该规划精心构筑了主要的景观轴线和空间序列,创造了具有个性的、优美宜人的环境。     

城市水资源水环境系统多阶段灰色动态仿真模型

本文依据城市人口,经济,水资源和水环境之间的相互影响,相互制约关系,建立了城市水资源水环境系统阶段灰色动态仿真模型,以预测不同仿真方案下城市水资源与水环境系统的变化。